Standard Lemma guide

ravenous

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹævənəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AE1 V AH0 N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Very hungry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Greedy, characterized by strong desires.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

devouring or craving food in great quantities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • edacious vultures
  • a rapacious appetite
  • ravenous as wolves
  • voracious sharks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: edacious, esurient, rapacious, ravening, voracious, wolfish

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

extremely hungry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were tired and famished for food and sleep
  • a ravenous boy
  • the family was starved and ragged
  • fell into the esurient embrance of a predatory enemy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: famished, sharp-set, starved, esurient

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English ravenous, ravynous, from Old French ravineus. By surface analysis, ravin + -ous. As seen at raven and ravin, the word comes from a root referring to predation, not from the root referring to ravens (corvid birds); but folk etymology notes that the latter hypothesis seems plausible because ravens can often seem ravenous (especially as nestlings).

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Breton: lontek — very hungry
  • Bulgarian: ла́ком (lákom) — very hungry
  • Catalan: famèlic — very hungry
  • Catalan: voraç — very hungry
  • Czech: vyhladovělý — very hungry
  • Dutch: uitgehongerd — very hungry
  • Esperanto: englutema — very hungry
  • Finnish: sudennälkäinen — very hungry
  • French: affamé — very hungry
  • French: vorace — very hungry
  • Galician: esfameado — very hungry
  • Galician: famento — very hungry
  • Georgian: მძარცველური (mʒarcveluri) — very hungry
  • German: gefräßig — very hungry
  • German: ausgehungert — very hungry
  • German: heißhungrig — very hungry
  • Greek: λιμασμένος (limasménos) — very hungry
  • Ancient Greek: πρόσπεινος (próspeinos) — very hungry
  • Ancient Greek: ὀξύπεινος (oxúpeinos) — very hungry
  • Hungarian: falánk — very hungry
  • Hungarian: farkaséhes — very hungry
  • Ido: devorema — very hungry
  • Interlingua: devorante — very hungry
  • Irish: cíocrach — very hungry
  • Irish: aimirneach — very hungry
  • Irish: gionach — very hungry
  • Italian: famelico — very hungry
  • Italian: affamato — very hungry
  • Italian: vorace — very hungry
  • Kalasha: yazid — very hungry
  • Latin: vorax — very hungry
  • Māori: warawara — very hungry
  • Māori: whakapakari — very hungry
  • Māori: pakaroa — very hungry
  • Occitan: famelic — very hungry
  • Old English: grǣdiġ — very hungry
  • Polish: zachłanny — very hungry
  • Polish: żarłoczny — very hungry
  • Portuguese: faminto — very hungry
  • Portuguese: famélico — very hungry
  • Portuguese: voraz — very hungry
  • Portuguese: ávido — very hungry
  • Portuguese: guloso — very hungry
  • Portuguese: sedento — very hungry
  • Romanian: vorace — very hungry
  • Romanian: flămând — very hungry
  • Russian: изголодавшийся (izgolodavšijsja) — very hungry
  • Scottish Gaelic: gionach — very hungry
  • Scottish Gaelic: craosach — very hungry
  • Serbo-Croatian: халапљив — very hungry
  • Serbo-Croatian: прождрљив — very hungry
  • Serbo-Croatian: halapljiv — very hungry
  • Serbo-Croatian: proždrljiv — very hungry
  • Spanish: angurriento — very hungry
  • Swedish: svulten — very hungry
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوبور (obur) — very hungry
  • Ottoman Turkish: قورساقسز (kursaksız) — very hungry
  • Ukrainian: ненаже́рливий (nenažérlyvyj) — very hungry
  • Bulgarian: хищен (hišten) — eager for prey or gratification
  • Bulgarian: грабителски (grabitelski) — eager for prey or gratification
  • Finnish: ahne — eager for prey or gratification
  • French: avide — eager for prey or gratification
  • Portuguese: ávido — eager for prey or gratification
  • Scottish Gaelic: gionach — eager for prey or gratification
  • Spanish: ávido de presa — eager for prey or gratification
Real reading context

ravenous in complete knowledge articles