adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɹævənəs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R AE1 V AH0 N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Very hungry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Greedy, characterized by strong desires.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
fell into the esurient embrance of a predatory enemy
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: famished, sharp-set, starved, esurient
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From Middle English ravenous, ravynous, from Old French ravineus. By surface analysis, ravin + -ous. As seen at raven and ravin, the word comes from a root referring to predation, not from the root referring to ravens (corvid birds); but folk etymology notes that the latter hypothesis seems plausible because ravens can often seem ravenous (especially as nestlings).
Across languages
Translations
65 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Breton:
lontek
— very hungry
Bulgarian:
ла́ком
(lákom)
— very hungry
Catalan:
famèlic
— very hungry
Catalan:
voraç
— very hungry
Czech:
vyhladovělý
— very hungry
Dutch:
uitgehongerd
— very hungry
Esperanto:
englutema
— very hungry
Finnish:
sudennälkäinen
— very hungry
French:
affamé
— very hungry
French:
vorace
— very hungry
Galician:
esfameado
— very hungry
Galician:
famento
— very hungry
Georgian:
მძარცველური
(mʒarcveluri)
— very hungry
German:
gefräßig
— very hungry
German:
ausgehungert
— very hungry
German:
heißhungrig
— very hungry
Greek:
λιμασμένος
(limasménos)
— very hungry
Ancient Greek:
πρόσπεινος
(próspeinos)
— very hungry
Ancient Greek:
ὀξύπεινος
(oxúpeinos)
— very hungry
Hungarian:
falánk
— very hungry
Hungarian:
farkaséhes
— very hungry
Ido:
devorema
— very hungry
Interlingua:
devorante
— very hungry
Irish:
cíocrach
— very hungry
Irish:
aimirneach
— very hungry
Irish:
gionach
— very hungry
Italian:
famelico
— very hungry
Italian:
affamato
— very hungry
Italian:
vorace
— very hungry
Kalasha:
yazid
— very hungry
Latin:
vorax
— very hungry
Māori:
warawara
— very hungry
Māori:
whakapakari
— very hungry
Māori:
pakaroa
— very hungry
Occitan:
famelic
— very hungry
Old English:
grǣdiġ
— very hungry
Polish:
zachłanny
— very hungry
Polish:
żarłoczny
— very hungry
Portuguese:
faminto
— very hungry
Portuguese:
famélico
— very hungry
Portuguese:
voraz
— very hungry
Portuguese:
ávido
— very hungry
Portuguese:
guloso
— very hungry
Portuguese:
sedento
— very hungry
Romanian:
vorace
— very hungry
Romanian:
flămând
— very hungry
Russian:
изголодавшийся
(izgolodavšijsja)
— very hungry
Scottish Gaelic:
gionach
— very hungry
Scottish Gaelic:
craosach
— very hungry
Serbo-Croatian:
халапљив
— very hungry
Serbo-Croatian:
прождрљив
— very hungry
Serbo-Croatian:
halapljiv
— very hungry
Serbo-Croatian:
proždrljiv
— very hungry
Spanish:
angurriento
— very hungry
Swedish:
svulten
— very hungry
Ottoman Turkish:
اوبور
(obur)
— very hungry
Ottoman Turkish:
قورساقسز
(kursaksız)
— very hungry
Ukrainian:
ненаже́рливий
(nenažérlyvyj)
— very hungry
Bulgarian:
хищен
(hišten)
— eager for prey or gratification
Bulgarian:
грабителски
(grabitelski)
— eager for prey or gratification
Finnish:
ahne
— eager for prey or gratification
French:
avide
— eager for prey or gratification
Portuguese:
ávido
— eager for prey or gratification
Scottish Gaelic:
gionach
— eager for prey or gratification
Spanish:
ávido de presa
— eager for prey or gratification