Standard Lemma guide

rawness

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • CMU ARPABET: R AO1 N IH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The property of being raw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

lack of experience and the knowledge and understanding derived from experience

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • procedural inexperience created difficulties
  • their poor behavior was due to the rawness of the troops

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inexperience

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ignorance

3

noun

Meaning 3

a pain that is felt (as when the area is touched)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the best results are generally obtained by inserting the needle into the point of maximum tenderness
  • after taking a cold, rawness of the larynx and trachea come on

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tenderness, soreness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

Narrower terms: chafing, rebound tenderness, chafe

4

noun

Meaning 4

the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the study was criticized for incompleteness of data but it stimulated further research
  • the rawness of his diary made it unpublishable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incompleteness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: integrity, unity, wholeness

Narrower terms: partialness, sketchiness

5

noun

Meaning 5

a chilly dampness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the rawness of the midnight air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: damp, dampness, moistness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English raw Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English rawness From raw + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cruesa — property of being raw
  • Ancient Greek: ὠμότης (ōmótēs) — property of being raw
  • Portuguese: crueza — property of being raw
  • Tocharian B: mamauñe — property of being raw