Standard Lemma guide

reading

name · noun · verb · 36 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛdɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛdɪŋ
  • homophone: redding
  • /ˈɹiːdɪŋ/
  • [ˈɹiːɾɪŋ]
  • /ˈɹidiŋ/ Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Canada, pre-/ŋ/-tensing
  • [ˈɹiɾiŋ] Upper Midwestern US, Western US, Canada, pre-/ŋ/-tensing
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːdɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 D IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R EH1 D IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A large town in Berkshire, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A unitary authority and borough (Reading Borough Council) in Berkshire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Lyon County, Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

A city and township in Hillsdale County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Nobles County, Minnesota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in Pike County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Schuyler County, New York.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Hamilton County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Columbiana County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Berks County, Pennsylvania, named after Reading in Berkshire, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

A town in Windsor County, Vermont.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in the United States:

A number of other townships, listed under Reading Township.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A small town in Saint James parish, Jamaica.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The process of interpreting written language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The student is behind in his reading by several chapters.
  • That's my reading of the current situation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

The process of interpreting written language.

The process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

The process of interpreting written language.

An interpretation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A value indicated by a measuring device.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He glanced across and took note of the speedometer reading.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

An event at which written material is read aloud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I attended a poetry reading.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

The wording of a version of a text in a particular place or context.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, textual-criticism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

A pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • Some Chinese characters have numerous readings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Something to read; reading material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

The extent of what one has read.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He's a man of good reading.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

One of several stages a bill passes through before becoming law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, law, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

A piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • After the homily there will be two readings from the Bible.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

The content of a reading list.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: education

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually placing stones.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: go

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

present participle and gerund of read

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

noun

Meaning 29

the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he has a job meter reading for the gas company

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meter reading

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: measurement, measuring, measure, mensuration

30

noun

Meaning 30

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his main reading was detective stories
  • suggestions for further reading

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: linguistic process, language

Narrower terms: speed-reading, perusal, perusing, poring over, studying, browse, browsing, skim, skimming

31

noun

Meaning 31

a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he could not believe the meter reading
  • the barometer gave clear indications of an approaching storm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: meter reading, indication

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: datum, data point

Narrower terms: clock time, time, miles per hour, mph

32

noun

Meaning 32

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interpretation, version

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: representation, mental representation, internal representation

Narrower terms: reinterpretation, anagoge

33

noun

Meaning 33

written material intended to be read

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the teacher assigned new readings
  • he bought some reading material at the airport

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reading material

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: written communication, written language, black and white

Narrower terms: bumf, bumph

34

noun

Meaning 34

a particular interpretation or performance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • on that reading it was an insult
  • he was famous for his reading of Mozart

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interpretation

35

noun

Meaning 35

a public instance of reciting or repeating (from memory) something prepared in advance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the program included songs and recitations of well-loved poems

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recitation, recital

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: public speaking, speechmaking, speaking, oral presentation

Narrower terms: declamation

36

noun

Meaning 36

a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

From Old English Rēadingas, the name of a tribe or clan of early Anglo-Saxon England whose capital was at Reading. Not related to reading.

From Middle English reding, redynge, redunge, from Old English rǣding (“reading”), equivalent to read + -ing.

From Middle English reding, redyng, redand, from Old English rǣdende, present participle of rǣdan (“to read”), equivalent to read + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

168 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: Рединг — the town
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雷丁 (Léidīng) — the town
  • Danish: Reading — the town
  • Dutch: Reading — the town
  • Esperanto: Reading — the town
  • French: Reading — the town
  • German: Reading — the town
  • Greek: Ρέντινγκ (Réntingk) — the town
  • Macedonian: Рединг — the town
  • Polish: Reading — the town
  • Telugu: రెడ్డిఙ్ (reḍḍiṅ) — the town
  • Afrikaans: lesing — process of interpreting written language
  • Afrikaans: oplesing — process of interpreting written language
  • Albanian: lexim — process of interpreting written language
  • Amharic: ማንበብ (manbäb) — process of interpreting written language
  • Arabic: قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa) — process of interpreting written language
  • Arabic: مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa) — process of interpreting written language
  • Arabic: قراية (girāya) — process of interpreting written language
  • Armenian: ընթերցում (əntʻercʻum) — process of interpreting written language
  • Armenian: ընթերցանություն (əntʻercʻanutʻyun) — process of interpreting written language
  • Azerbaijani: oxu — process of interpreting written language
  • Azerbaijani: qiraət — process of interpreting written language
  • Azerbaijani: oxuma — process of interpreting written language
  • Azerbaijani: mütaliə — process of interpreting written language
  • Belarusian: чыта́нне (čytánnje) — process of interpreting written language
  • Belarusian: чыта́ньне (čytánʹnje) — process of interpreting written language
  • Bengali: পড়া (poṛa) — process of interpreting written language
  • Bulgarian: че́тене (čétene) — process of interpreting written language
  • Burmese: အဖတ် (a.hpat) — process of interpreting written language
  • Burmese: စာဖတ်ခြင်း (cahpathkrang:) — process of interpreting written language
  • Buryat: уншалга (unšalga) — process of interpreting written language
  • Chichewa: kuŵerenga — process of interpreting written language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 讀書 /读书 (dúshū) — process of interpreting written language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閱讀 /阅读 (yuèdú) — process of interpreting written language
  • Czech: čtení — process of interpreting written language
  • Danish: læsning — process of interpreting written language
  • Dutch: lezen — process of interpreting written language
  • Esperanto: legado — process of interpreting written language
  • Estonian: lugemine — process of interpreting written language
  • Faroese: lesing — process of interpreting written language
  • Faroese: lestur — process of interpreting written language
  • Finnish: lukeminen — process of interpreting written language
  • French: lecture — process of interpreting written language
  • German: Lesen — process of interpreting written language
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνάγνωσις (anágnōsis) — process of interpreting written language
  • Hebrew: קְרִיאָה (k'ri'á) — process of interpreting written language
  • Hindi: पढ़ना (paṛhnā) — process of interpreting written language
  • Hungarian: olvasás — process of interpreting written language
  • Icelandic: lestur — process of interpreting written language
  • Ido: lektado — process of interpreting written language
  • Indonesian: kemampuan membaca — process of interpreting written language
  • Irish: léitheoireacht — process of interpreting written language
  • Italian: lettura — process of interpreting written language
  • Japanese: 読書 (dokusho) — process of interpreting written language
  • Japanese: 読むこと (yomu koto) — process of interpreting written language
  • Japanese: リーディング (rīdingu) — process of interpreting written language
  • Kazakh: оқу (oqu) — process of interpreting written language
  • Khmer: អំណាន (ʔɑmnaan) — process of interpreting written language
  • Korean: 독서 (dokseo) — process of interpreting written language
  • Korean: 읽기 (ilgi) — process of interpreting written language
  • Kyrgyz: окуу (okuu) — process of interpreting written language
  • Ladino: meldadura — process of interpreting written language
  • Lao: ການອ່ານ (kān ʼān) — process of interpreting written language
  • Latin: lectiō — process of interpreting written language
  • Latvian: lasījums — process of interpreting written language
  • Lithuanian: skaitymas — process of interpreting written language
  • Macedonian: читање (čitanje) — process of interpreting written language
  • Malayalam: വായന (vāyana) — process of interpreting written language
  • Mongolian: уншлага (unšlaga) — process of interpreting written language
  • Mongolian: ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ (ungsilɣ-a) — process of interpreting written language
  • Navajo: óltaʼ — process of interpreting written language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lesing — process of interpreting written language
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lesing — process of interpreting written language
  • Persian: خواندن (xândan) — process of interpreting written language
  • Persian: قرائت (qerâ'at) — process of interpreting written language
  • Persian: مطالعه (motâle'e) — process of interpreting written language
  • Polish: czytanie — process of interpreting written language
  • Polish: lektura — process of interpreting written language
  • Portuguese: leitura — process of interpreting written language
  • Romanian: lectură — process of interpreting written language
  • Romanian: citire — process of interpreting written language
  • Russian: чте́ние (čténije) — process of interpreting written language
  • Serbo-Croatian: читање — process of interpreting written language
  • Serbo-Croatian: čìtānje — process of interpreting written language
  • Slovak: čítanie — process of interpreting written language
  • Slovene: branje — process of interpreting written language
  • Lower Sorbian: cytanje — process of interpreting written language
  • Spanish: lectura — process of interpreting written language
  • Spanish: leída — process of interpreting written language
  • Swedish: läsning — process of interpreting written language
  • Tajik: хондан (xondan) — process of interpreting written language
  • Tajik: хониш (xoniš) — process of interpreting written language
  • Tajik: мутолиа (mutolia) — process of interpreting written language
  • Tajik: қироат (qiroat) — process of interpreting written language
  • Telugu: చదువు (caduvu) — process of interpreting written language
  • Thai: การอ่าน (gaan-àan) — process of interpreting written language
  • Turkish: okuma — process of interpreting written language
  • Turkish: kıraat — process of interpreting written language
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوقومە (okuma) — process of interpreting written language
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرائت (kırâat) — process of interpreting written language
  • Tuvan: номчулга (nomçulga) — process of interpreting written language
  • Tuvan: номчууру (nomçuuru) — process of interpreting written language
  • Ukrainian: чита́ння (čytánnja) — process of interpreting written language
  • Uzbek: oʻqish — process of interpreting written language
  • Vietnamese: sự đọc — process of interpreting written language
  • Yiddish: לייענונג (leyenung) — process of interpreting written language
  • Czech: čtení — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Dutch: uitlezing — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Finnish: lukeminen — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Italian: interpretare — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Italian: interpretazione — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Portuguese: leitura — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Russian: чте́ние (čténije) — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Serbo-Croatian: читање — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Serbo-Croatian: čìtānje — process of interpreting a symbol
  • Bulgarian: показание (pokazanie) — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Chinese Mandarin: 读数 (dúshù) — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Danish: aflæsning — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Dutch: lezing — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Finnish: lukema — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Hungarian: óraállás — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Hungarian: mérőóraállás — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Hungarian: leolvasott érték — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Italian: lettura — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Russian: показа́ние (pokazánije) — value indicated by a measuring device
  • Bulgarian: четене (četene) — event at which material is read aloud
  • Danish: forelæsning — event at which material is read aloud
  • Dutch: voorlezen — event at which material is read aloud
  • Finnish: lukutilaisuus — event at which material is read aloud
  • Finnish: lausunta — event at which material is read aloud
  • German: Rezitation — event at which material is read aloud
  • German: Lesung — event at which material is read aloud
  • German: Gedichtlesung — event at which material is read aloud
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνάγνωσις (anágnōsis) — event at which material is read aloud
  • Hungarian: felolvasás — event at which material is read aloud
  • Italian: lettura — event at which material is read aloud
  • Italian: interpretazione — event at which material is read aloud
  • Malayalam: വായന (vāyana) — event at which material is read aloud
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lesning — event at which material is read aloud
  • Persian: خوانی (-xâni) — event at which material is read aloud
  • Polish: czytanie — event at which material is read aloud
  • Russian: чте́ние (čténije) — event at which material is read aloud
  • Russian: чти́во (čtívo) — event at which material is read aloud
  • Serbo-Croatian: читање — event at which material is read aloud
  • Serbo-Croatian: čìtānje — event at which material is read aloud
  • Turkish: okuma — event at which material is read aloud
  • Arabic: قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa) — interpretation
  • Azerbaijani: yozma — interpretation
  • Bulgarian: тълкуване (tǎlkuvane) — interpretation
  • Danish: fortolkning — interpretation
  • Finnish: tulkinta — interpretation
  • Gujarati: અર્થઘટન (arthaghṭan) — interpretation
  • Hungarian: olvasat — interpretation
  • Russian: толкова́ние (tolkovánije) — interpretation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 讀音 /读音 (dúyīn) — pronunciation associated with a particular character or word
  • Finnish: lukeneisuus — extent of one's reading
  • Hungarian: olvasottság — extent of one's reading
  • Bulgarian: четене (četene) — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • Finnish: lähetekeskustelu — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • Finnish: ensimmäinen käsittely — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • Finnish: toinen käsittely — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • German: Lesung — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • German: Beratung — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • Polish: czytanie — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • Ukrainian: чита́ння (čytánnja) — one of several stages a bill passes through
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍄𐌾𐍉 (laiktjō) — a piece read to an audience
  • Māori: tuhinga — a piece read to an audience
  • Japanese: 読み (yomi) — act or process of imagining sequences of moves
Real reading context

reading in complete knowledge articles