Standard Lemma guide

realism

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹi.əlɪzəm/
  • rēʹəlĭzm
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 AH0 L IH0 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An artistic representation of reality as it is.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The viewpoint that an external reality exists independent of observation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A doctrine that universals are real: they exist and are distinct from the particulars that instantiate them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pragmatism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: practicality

6

noun

Meaning 6

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Platonism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

7

noun

Meaning 7

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: naive realism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory

8

noun

Meaning 8

an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: naturalism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artistic movement, art movement

9

noun

Meaning 9

the state of being actual or real

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the reality of his situation slowly dawned on him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reality, realness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: actuality

Narrower terms: fact

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh1ís Proto-Italic *reis Classical Latin rēs Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Late Latin reālisder. Old French reelbor. Middle English real English real Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English realism From real + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: իրատեսություն (iratesutʻyun) — concern for fact or reality
  • Bulgarian: реали́зъм (realízǎm) — concern for fact or reality
  • Catalan: realisme — concern for fact or reality
  • Chinese Mandarin: 現實主義 /现实主义 (xiànshízhǔyì) — concern for fact or reality
  • Czech: realismus — concern for fact or reality
  • Danish: realismen — concern for fact or reality
  • Dutch: realisme — concern for fact or reality
  • Esperanto: realismo — concern for fact or reality
  • Finnish: realismi — concern for fact or reality
  • French: réalisme — concern for fact or reality
  • Galician: realismo — concern for fact or reality
  • German: Realismus — concern for fact or reality
  • Greek: πραγματισμός (pragmatismós) — concern for fact or reality
  • Hebrew: ריאליזם (real'is) — concern for fact or reality
  • Hungarian: realizmus — concern for fact or reality
  • Ido: realismo — concern for fact or reality
  • Irish: réadúlacht — concern for fact or reality
  • Italian: realismo — concern for fact or reality
  • Japanese: 現実主義 (genjitsushugi) — concern for fact or reality
  • Japanese: 写実主義 (shajitsushugi) — concern for fact or reality
  • Japanese: リアリズム (riarizumu) — concern for fact or reality
  • Norwegian Bokmål: realisme — concern for fact or reality
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: realisme — concern for fact or reality
  • Portuguese: realismo — concern for fact or reality
  • Romanian: realism — concern for fact or reality
  • Russian: реали́зм (realízm) — concern for fact or reality
  • Serbo-Croatian: realizam — concern for fact or reality
  • Slovene: realizem — concern for fact or reality
  • Spanish: realismo — concern for fact or reality
  • Swedish: realism — concern for fact or reality
  • Tagalog: pagkamakatunay — concern for fact or reality
  • Turkish: gerçekçilik — concern for fact or reality
  • Yiddish: רעאַליזם (realizm) — concern for fact or reality
Real reading context

realism in complete knowledge articles