Standard Lemma guide

really

adv · intj · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɪə.li/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹwɪə̯lɪ]
  • Received-Pronunciation: [-li]
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹwɪː-]
  • US: /ˈɹɪl.i/
  • US: /ˈɹi.li/
  • US: /ˈɹi.ə.li/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɹiə.liː/
  • New-Zealand: [ˈɹweə̯ɫiː]
  • New-Zealand: [ˈɹwiə̯-]
  • homophone: rarely
  • India: /ˈrɪ.jə.liː/
  • India: /rɪˈjɜː.liː/ emphasised
  • obsolete: /ˈɹeɪlɪ/
  • rhymes with -iːli
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH1 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY1 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In a way or manner that is real, not unreal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: literal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Actually; in fact; in reality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: modal

Examples

  • "He really is a true friend." / "Really? What makes you so sure?"

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Very (modifying an adjective); very much (modifying a verb).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • But ma, I really, really want to go to the show!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

intj

Meaning 4

Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • A: He won the Nobel Prize yesterday.
  • B: Really?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

intj

Meaning 5

Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism.

A phatic confirmation by a listener, to signal active listening; mostly devoid of literal meaning, with the phatically contrived incredulity being merely formulaic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, informal

Examples

  • A: You know, I saw Oliver the other day.
  • B: Really? What's he been up to?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

intj

Meaning 6

Indicating that what was just said was obvious and unnecessary; contrived incredulity

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, sarcastic

Qualifier: typically exaggerated question.

Examples

  • A: I've just been reading Shakespeare - he's one of the best authors like, ever!
  • B: Really?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

intj

Meaning 7

Indicating affirmation, agreement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

Examples

  • A: That girl talks about herself way too much.
  • B: Really. She's a nightmare.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

intj

Meaning 8

Indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour or statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • Well, really! How rude.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Alternative form of re-ally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adverb

Meaning 10

used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was very gifted
  • he played very well
  • a really enjoyable evening
  • I'm real sorry about it
  • a rattling good yarn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: very, real, rattling

Antonyms: none provided

11

adverb

Meaning 11

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she was now truly American
  • a genuinely open society
  • they don't really listen to us

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: truly, genuinely

Antonyms: none provided

12

adverb

Meaning 12

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in truth, moral decay hastened the decline of the Roman Empire
  • really, you shouldn't have done it
  • a truly awful book

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: in truth, truly

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

in actual fact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • to be nominally but not actually independent
  • no one actually saw the shark
  • large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: actually

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh1ís Proto-Italic *reis Classical Latin rēs Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Late Latin reālisder. Old French reelbor. Middle English real Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly Middle English really English really From Middle English really, realy, rialliche, equivalent to real + -ly.

From re- + ally.

Across languages

Translations

307 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَقًّا (ḥaqqan) — actually
  • Arabic: بجد (bigad) — actually
  • Arabic: من جد (min jidd) — actually
  • Arabic: من صدق (min ṣidig) — actually
  • Arabic: بالصح (be-ṣ-ṣaḥḥ) — actually
  • Arabic: عن جد (an jadd) — actually
  • Arabic: عن جد (an jadd) — actually
  • Armenian: իսկապես (iskapes) — actually
  • Armenian: իրոք (irokʻ) — actually
  • Azerbaijani: doğrudan — actually
  • Azerbaijani: həqiqətən — actually
  • Bulgarian: наистина (naistina) — actually
  • Burmese: တကယ် (ta.kai) — actually
  • Catalan: realment — actually
  • Catalan: de debò — actually
  • Chinese Cantonese: 真係 /真系 (zan1 hai6) — actually
  • Chinese Mandarin: 真的 (zhēnde) — actually
  • Czech: skutečně — actually
  • Danish: virkelig — actually
  • Dutch: werkelijk — actually
  • Dutch: echt — actually
  • Esperanto: efektive — actually
  • Esperanto: vere — actually
  • Estonian: tõesti — actually
  • Estonian: tõepoolest — actually
  • Finnish: todella — actually
  • Finnish: oikeasti — actually
  • French: vraiment — actually
  • German: wirklich — actually
  • Greek: πράγματι (prágmati) — actually
  • Greek: όντως (óntos) — actually
  • Greek: αληθινά (alithiná) — actually
  • Greek: πραγματικά (pragmatiká) — actually
  • Ancient Greek: ὄντως (óntōs) — actually
  • Ancient Greek: τῷ ὄντι (tōî ónti) — actually
  • Ancient Greek: ἀληθῶς (alēthôs) — actually
  • Hebrew: בֶּאֱמֶת (beemét) — actually
  • Hindi: सचमुच (sacmuc) — actually
  • Hungarian: valóban — actually
  • Hungarian: tényleg — actually
  • Hungarian: igazán — actually
  • Hungarian: csakugyan — actually
  • Icelandic: sannarlega — actually
  • Icelandic: virkilega — actually
  • Icelandic: raunar — actually
  • Icelandic: raunverulega — actually
  • Igbo: ezị okwu — actually
  • Ingrian: toest — actually
  • Irish: dáiríre — actually
  • Italian: veramente — actually
  • Italian: davvero — actually
  • Japanese: 本当に (hontō ni) — actually
  • Khmer: តាមពិត (taam pɨt) — actually
  • Khmer: តាមការពិត (taamkaapɨt) — actually
  • Khmer: មែនឬ? (mênrœ?) — actually
  • Khmer: មែនឬទេ? (mênrœté?) — actually
  • Khmer: មែនទេ? (mɛɛn tei?) — actually
  • Korean: 정말로 (jeongmallo) — actually
  • Korean: 진짜 (jinjja) — actually
  • Korean: 진짜로 (jinjjaro) — actually
  • Korean: 참 (cham) — actually
  • Latin: vero — actually
  • Latin: vere — actually
  • Latvian: patiesi — actually
  • Latvian: patiešām — actually
  • Latvian: patiesībā — actually
  • Latvian: īstenībā — actually
  • Latvian: faktiski — actually
  • Lithuanian: tikrai — actually
  • Livonian: tuodlist — actually
  • Livonian: tuodstiz — actually
  • Livonian: tuodpūolst — actually
  • Macedonian: навистина (navistina) — actually
  • Malay: memang — actually
  • Malayalam: ശരിക്കും (śarikkuṁ) — actually
  • Eastern Mari: але (aĺe) — actually
  • Mwani: kweli — actually
  • Navajo: doo kááʼgóó — actually
  • Neapolitan: ô vero — actually
  • Neapolitan: veramente — actually
  • Norwegian Bokmål: virkelig — actually
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: verkeleg — actually
  • Nǀuu: -xa — actually
  • Nǀuu: kxʼam — actually
  • Old English: sōþe — actually
  • Old English: sōþes — actually
  • Persian: واقعاً (vâqe'an) — actually
  • Polish: naprawdę — actually
  • Polish: zaiste — actually
  • Polish: zaprawdę — actually
  • Portuguese: na verdade — actually
  • Portuguese: realmente — actually
  • Portuguese: mesmo — actually
  • Romanian: pe bune — actually
  • Russian: действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno) — actually
  • Serbo-Croatian: stvarno — actually
  • Serbo-Croatian: uistinu — actually
  • Serbo-Croatian: doista — actually
  • Serbo-Croatian: zbilja — actually
  • Spanish: realmente — actually
  • Swahili: kweli — actually
  • Swedish: egentligen — actually
  • Swedish: verkligen — actually
  • Swedish: sannerligen — actually
  • Tày: ca rại — actually
  • Telugu: నిజంగా (nijaṅgā) — actually
  • Turkish: aslında — actually
  • Turkish: gerçekten — actually
  • Ukrainian: ді́йсно (díjsno) — actually
  • Urdu: واقعی (waqaī) — actually
  • Vietnamese: thật sự — actually
  • Welsh: yn wir — actually
  • Yiddish: ווירקלעך (virklekh) — actually
  • Zazaki: heqeta — actually
  • Armenian: իսկապես (iskapes) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Armenian: իրոք (irokʻ) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Azerbaijani: həqiqətən — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Azerbaijani: doğrudan — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Bulgarian: наистина (naistina) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Cherokee: ᏙᎯᏳ (dohiyu) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Chickasaw: kani̠hka̠ — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Chinese Mandarin: 真 (zhēn) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Czech: skutečně — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Dutch: werkelijk — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Esperanto: tre — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Finnish: tosi — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Finnish: todella — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Finnish: oikeasti — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • French: vraiment — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • German: wirklich — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Greek: πραγματικά (pragmatiká) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Greek: αληθινά (alithiná) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Hungarian: igazán — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Hungarian: annyira — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Icelandic: virkilega — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Ido: tre — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Italian: davvero — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Italian: veramente — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Japanese: まじ (maji) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Khmer: ពិតជា (pɨt ciə) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Khmer: ណាស់ (nah) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Lithuanian: labai — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Malayalam: ശരിക്കും (śarikkuṁ) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Neapolitan: ô vero — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Norwegian: veldig — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Persian: واقعاً (vâqe'an) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Pohnpeian: ahpw — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Polish: naprawdę — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Portuguese: realmente — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Portuguese: mesmo — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Russian: пра́вда (právda) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Serbo-Croatian: baš — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Serbo-Croatian: fakat — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Spanish: realmente — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Swedish: verkligen — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Telugu: చాలా (cālā) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Thai: จริงๆ (jing-jing) — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Turkish: cidden — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Turkish: harbiden — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Turkish: gerçekten — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Vietnamese: rất — informally, as an intensifier; very, very much
  • Arabic: وَٱللّٰه؟ (wal-lāh?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Arabic: لَيْسَ مَعْقُل! (laysa maʕqul!) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Arabic: حَقًّا (ḥaqqan) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Armenian: լո՞ւրջ (lurǰ) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Bulgarian: нима? (nima) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Bulgarian: наистина? (naistina) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Chinese Mandarin: 真的? (zhēnde?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Czech: opravdu? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Czech: skutečně? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Danish: virkelig? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Dutch: werkelijk? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Dutch: echt? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Esperanto: ĉu vere? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Finnish: ihanko totta — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • French: vraiment — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • French: ah bon — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • German: (ach) ja? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • German: echt? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • German: wirklich? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • German: tatsächlich? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Greek: αλήθεια (alítheia) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Gujarati: હોવે (hove) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hebrew: בֶּאֱמֶת? (be'emét?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hebrew: הֲאֻמְנָם? (ha'umnám?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hebrew: ואללה? (wálla?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hiligaynon: abâ — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hungarian: igazán? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hungarian: tényleg? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Hungarian: komolyan? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Icelandic: virkilega? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Irish: go fírinneach — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Italian: davvero? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Italian: veramente? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Italian: ma dai? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Italian: dai? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Japanese: 本当? (hontō?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Japanese: へえ? (hē?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Japanese: ほんと? (honto?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Japanese: 本真に? (honma ni?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Korean: 그래요? (geuraeyo?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Latin: itane — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Latin: an — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Latin: anne — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Latin: an vero — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Malay: benarkah — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Malay: betulkah? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Malayalam: ശരിക്കും (śarikkuṁ) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Māori: āta koia — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Māori: nē — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Māori: ata — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Māori: i neki — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Mongolian: нээрэн үү? (neeren üü?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Navajo: tʼáásh aaníí — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Norwegian Bokmål: virkelig? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: verkeleg? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Persian: جداً؟ (jeddan?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Persian: واقعاً؟ (vâqe'an?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Polish: naprawdę? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Polish: doprawdy? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Polish: czyżby? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Portuguese: sério? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Romanian: pe bune? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Russian: пра́вда? (právda?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Russian: ра́зве? (rázve?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Russian: серьёзно? (serʹjózno?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Russian: да? (da?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Spanish: ¿de verdad? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Spanish: ¿de veras? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Spanish: en serio — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Swedish: verkligen? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Swedish: jaså? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Swedish: säger du det? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Tagalog: talaga? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Thai: จริงเหรอ — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Thai: จริงหรา — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Thai: เอาจริง (ao-jing) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Thai: จริงจัง? (jing-jang?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Thai: เอาดีๆ — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Turkish: öyle mi? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Turkish: gerçekten mi? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Turkish: harbiden mi? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Ukrainian: ді́йсно? (díjsno?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Ukrainian: спра́вді? (správdi?) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Uzbek: rostdanmi — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Vietnamese: thật sao? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Vietnamese: vậy à? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Vietnamese: thế à? — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Yiddish: אַזוי (azoy) — indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information
  • Bulgarian: така ли (taka li) — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Finnish: ihanko totta — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Finnish: todellako — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • German: ach nee — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • German: ach was — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • German: sag bloß — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • German: was du nicht sagst — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • German: was Sie nicht sagen — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Gujarati: હોવે (hove) — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Hungarian: nem mondod?! — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Hungarian: ne mondd! — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Hungarian: nem mondja?! — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Hungarian: ne mondja! — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Persian: واقعاً — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Persian: نه پس — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Russian: да ла́дно (da ládno) — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Thai: จริงดิ — sarcastic, typically exaggerated question
  • Bulgarian: наистина (naistina) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Bulgarian: в действителност (v dejstvitelnost) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 確實 /确实 (quèshí) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Finnish: totta — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Finnish: todellakin — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • German: echt — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • German: wirklich — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • German: absolut — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • German: auf jeden Fall — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • German: stimmt — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • German: in der Tat — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Greek: όντως (óntos) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Greek: πράγματι (prágmati) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Greek: πραγματικά (pragmatiká) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Hiligaynon: abâ — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Hungarian: tényleg — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Hungarian: igaz — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Hungarian: az ám — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Italian: veramente! — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Italian: davvero! — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Polish: właśnie — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Polish: naprawdę — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Russian: действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Russian: да (da) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Russian: в са́мом де́ле (v sámom déle) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Swedish: verkligen — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Thai: เออจริง — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Turkish: cidden — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Turkish: gerçekten de — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Turkish: gerçekten — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Turkish: harbiden — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Ukrainian: ді́йсно (díjsno) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Ukrainian: спра́вді (správdi) — indicating affirmation, agreement
  • Finnish: oikeasti — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • German: also wirklich! — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • Hiligaynon: abâ — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • Persian: واقعاً که! (vâqe'an ke!) — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • Polish: doprawdy — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • Russian: в са́мом де́ле (v sámom déle) — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • Russian: на са́мом де́ле (na sámom déle) — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
  • Ukrainian: наспра́вді (nasprávdi) — indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour
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