Standard Lemma guide

reasonable

adj · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl/
  • New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bɫ̩]
  • New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/
  • New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈɹiːz.nə.bɫ̩]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɹi.zə.nə.bəl/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈɹi.zə.nə.bɫ̩]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɹiz.nə.bəl/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈɹiz.nə.bɫ̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈɹiːz.nə.bəl/
  • Australian: [ˈɹɪiz.nə.bɫ̩]
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 Z AH0 N AH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY1 Z N AH0 B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the faculty of reason; rational, reasoning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reasonous

Antonyms: irrational, non-rational, unreasonable

2

adj

Meaning 2

Just; fair; agreeable to reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: equitable, reasonous, righteous, upright

Antonyms: absurd, arbitrary, unjust, unreasonable

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a reasonable demand, amount, or price

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reasonous, temperate, measured, mellow, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, sober, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme

Antonyms: unreasonable, devilish, excessive, de trop, extravagant, extreme, immoderate, intemperate, lavish, nimious, obscene, overmuch, overweening, over the top, prodigal, undue, unmeasured, unrestrained, wanton

4

adj

Meaning 4

Not expensive; fairly priced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • $20 a bottle is very reasonable for a good wine at a restaurant.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: affordable, competitive, cheap at the price, gainworthy, inexpensive, middle-end, mid-range, purchasable, reasonable

Antonyms: expensive, extortionate, unreasonable, 5-star, big-ticket, chargeful, cheap at half the price, costful, costly, cost-prohibitive, fancy, dear, dearthful, dispendious, ex, expenny, exy, high-cost, lickpenny, million-dollar, high-priced, princely, out of sight, overdear, pricey, ruinous, spendy, spenno, spenny, splurgy, steep

5

adj

Meaning 5

Satisfactory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The builders did a reasonable job, given the short notice.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acceptable, adequate, all right, average, close enough, close enough for government work, close enough for horseshoes and hand grenades, decent, favoursome, fair, fine, jake, good enough, good enough for government work, hunky dory, kosher, mustn't grumble, nonbad, not bad, not half bad, OK, okay, okayish, passable, pretty good, tolerable, up to par, up to scratch, up to snuff, reasonable, respectable, satisfactory, snug, sufficient, suitable, tickety-boo

Antonyms: unreasonable, unsatisfactory

6

adjective

Meaning 6

showing reason or sound judgment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sensible choice
  • a sensible person

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sensible

Antonyms: unreasonable

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

not excessive or extreme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fairish income
  • reasonable prices

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fair, fairish

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

marked by sound judgment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • sane nuclear policy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sane

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English resonable, from Old French resnable, from Classical Latin ratiōnābilis, from ratiō. By surface analysis, reason + -able. Doublet of rationable.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: arsyeshëm — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Arabic: مَعْقُول (maʕqūl) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Arabic: معقول (maʕʔūl) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Arabic: مَعْقول (maʕgūl) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Armenian: ողջամիտ (oġǰamit) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Asturian: razonable — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Belarusian: разу́мны (razúmny) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Bulgarian: разу́мен (razúmen) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Bulgarian: приемлив (priemliv) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Catalan: raonable — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Chinese Cantonese: 合理 (hap6 lei5) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Chinese Mandarin: 合理 (hélǐ) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有理 (yǒulǐ) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Chinese Mandarin: 在理 (zàilǐ) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Czech: rozumný — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Finnish: kunnollinen — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • French: correct — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • French: juste — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • French: raisonnable — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Galician: razoable — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Galician: razoábel — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • German: vernünftig — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Greek: δικαιολογημένος (dikaiologiménos) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Greek: τίμιος (tímios) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Greek: λογικός (logikós) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Hungarian: észszerű — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Hungarian: jogos — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Hungarian: indokolt — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Hungarian: méltányos — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Hungarian: elfogadható — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Hungarian: józan — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Irish: réasúnta — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Irish: ciallmhar — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Italian: ragionevole — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Latin: modicus — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Macedonian: разумен (razumen) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Norman: raisonnabl'ye — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rimelig — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fornuftig — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rimeleg — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fornuftig — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Occitan: rasonable — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Persian: معقول (ma'qul) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Polish: uzasadniony — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Portuguese: razoável — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Portuguese: sensato — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Romanian: rezonabil — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Russian: разу́мный (razúmnyj) — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Scottish Gaelic: reusanta — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Scottish Gaelic: cothromach — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Spanish: razonable — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Swedish: rimlig — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Turkish: makul — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • Vietnamese: hợp lí — just; fair; agreeable to reason
  • German: angemessen — not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper
  • Hungarian: helyénvaló — not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper
  • Hungarian: korrekt — not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper
  • Albanian: arsyeshëm — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Arabic: مَعْقُول (maʕqūl) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Bulgarian: умерен (umeren) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Czech: rozumný — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Dutch: fatsoenlijk — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Finnish: kohtuullinen — not expensive; fairly priced
  • German: vernünftig — not expensive; fairly priced
  • German: anständig — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Greek: οφειλόμενος (ofeilómenos) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Greek: τίμιος (tímios) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Greek: λογικός (logikós) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Hungarian: méltányos árú / áron elérhető — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Hungarian: reális — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Hungarian: megfizethető — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Hungarian: elfogadható — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Hungarian: jutányos — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Hungarian: méltányos — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Irish: réasúnta — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Italian: moderato — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rimelig — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rimeleg — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Polish: rozsądny — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Portuguese: em conta — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Romanian: rezonabil — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Russian: недорого́й (nedorogój) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Russian: за разу́мную це́ну (za razúmnuju cénu) — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Spanish: módico — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Swedish: rimlig — not expensive; fairly priced
  • Albanian: arsyeshëm — satisfactory
  • Bulgarian: удовлетворителен (udovletvoritelen) — satisfactory
  • Czech: rozumný — satisfactory
  • Finnish: sopiva — satisfactory
  • Finnish: joltinenkin — satisfactory
  • Finnish: järkeenkäypä — satisfactory
  • French: satisfaisant — satisfactory
  • German: vernünftig — satisfactory
  • German: anständig — satisfactory
  • Greek: ευάρεστος (evárestos) — satisfactory
  • Greek: λογικός (logikós) — satisfactory
  • Hungarian: elfogadható — satisfactory
  • Hungarian: megfelelő — satisfactory
  • Hungarian: kielégítő — satisfactory
  • Hungarian: elmegy — satisfactory
  • Norwegian: fornuftig — satisfactory
  • Polish: satysfakcjonujący — satisfactory
  • Portuguese: satisfatório — satisfactory
  • Romanian: satisfăcător — satisfactory
  • Russian: удовлетвори́тельный (udovletvorítelʹnyj) — satisfactory
  • Scottish Gaelic: reusanta — satisfactory
Real reading context

reasonable in complete knowledge articles