Standard Lemma guide

reave

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹiːv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːv
  • homophone: reeve
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To split, tear, break apart.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

steal goods; take as spoils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • During the earthquake people looted the stores that were deserted by their owners

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: plunder, despoil, loot, strip, rifle, ransack, pillage, foray

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take

Narrower terms: deplume, displume

History

Etymology

From Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn. Germanic cognates include West Frisian rave, Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)), and Old English past participle rofen (“torn, broken”), Norwegian rjuva, German rauben, Danish røve, and Swedish röva. Outside of Germanic, related to Latin rumpō (“to break”), Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)). See rob and reif.

Alteration of rive by confusion with the above.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَهْب بِالْإِعْتِدَاء (nahb bi-l-ʔiʕtidāʔ) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Bulgarian: ограбвам (ograbvam) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Bulgarian: похищавам (pohištavam) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Chinese Mandarin: 掠夺 (luèduó) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抢夺 (qiǎngduó) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Dutch: roven — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • German: rauben — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Irish: creach — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Polish: grabić — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Polish: ograbić — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Polish: plądrować — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Polish: splądrować — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Russian: гра́бить (grábitʹ) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Russian: опустоша́ть (opustošátʹ) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Russian: разоря́ть (razorjátʹ) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Russian: расхища́ть (rasxiščátʹ) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Spanish: robar — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Swedish: röva — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Ukrainian: грабувати (hrabuvaty) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Ukrainian: плюндрувати (pljundruvaty) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Ukrainian: спустошувати (spustošuvaty) — to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抢走 (qiǎngzǒu) — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夺走 (duózǒu) — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 偷走 (touzǒu) — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
  • Polish: okradać — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
  • Polish: okraść — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
  • Ukrainian: позбавляти (pozbavljaty) — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
  • Ukrainian: відбирати (vidbyraty) — to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.