Standard Lemma guide

recessive

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈsɛsɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛsɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH0 S EH1 S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Going back; receding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Able to be masked by a dominant allele or trait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • 1944 June 21, James A. G. Rehn, South African Bird-Locust Records and Notes (Orthoptera; Acrididae; Cyrtacanthacridinae; Group Cyrtacanthacres), Notulae Naturae, Number 137, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, page 3, The Lydenburg male and the other two females have the infuscate pattern definitely more recessive and less evident, although traceable.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not dominant; whose effect is masked by stronger effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A gene that is recessive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • 2008, Ascertainment Test, entry in George P. Rédei, Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics, and Informatics, page 147, In three-child families 27/64 will have no affected offspring, 9/37 will have 2, and 1/37 are expected to have 3 recessives.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

(of genes) producing its characteristic phenotype only when its allele is identical

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: dominant

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or pertaining to a recession

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recessionary

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recessive allele

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: allele, allelomorph

History

Etymology

From Latin recēdō + -ive, or directly from New Latin recessīvus.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُتَنَحٍّ (mutanaḥḥin) — in genetics
  • Bulgarian: рецесивен (recesiven) — in genetics
  • Catalan: recessiu — in genetics
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隱性 /隐性 (yǐnxìng) — in genetics
  • Czech: recesivní — in genetics
  • Danish: recessiv — in genetics
  • French: récessif — in genetics
  • German: rezessiv — in genetics
  • Hungarian: recesszív — in genetics
  • Indonesian: resesif — in genetics
  • Japanese: 潜性 (sensei) — in genetics
  • Northern Kurdish: bezîw — in genetics
  • Malay: resesif — in genetics
  • Portuguese: recessivo — in genetics
  • Romanian: recesiv — in genetics
  • Spanish: recesivo — in genetics
  • Swedish: recessiv — in genetics
  • Tagalog: daigin — in genetics
  • Vietnamese: lặn — in genetics
  • German: rezessiv — in grammar