verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɹɪˈsɪpɹəˌkeɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 S IH1 P R AH0 K EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To exchange two things, with both parties giving one thing and taking another thing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To give something else in response (where the "thing" may also be abstract, a feeling or action) To make a reciprocal gift.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I gave them apples from my tree; they reciprocated with a pie and some apple jelly.
I simply couldn't accept such a gift without reciprocating.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To move backwards and forwards, like a piston.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
a reciprocating engine
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To counter, retort or retaliate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
alternate the direction of motion of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the engine reciprocates the propeller
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move
6
verb
Meaning 6
act, feel, or give mutually or in return
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We always invite the neighbors and they never reciprocate!
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
Narrower terms: return
History
Etymology
From Latin recīprocātus, perfect passive participle of recīprocō (“to move back and forth”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from reciprocus (“back an forth, reciprocal, alternating”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), itself possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”). See also reciprocal. Compare French réciproquer.
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
بَادَلَ
(bādala)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Bulgarian:
разменям
(razmenjam)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Chinese Mandarin:
報答 /报答
(bàodá)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Chinese Mandarin:
往復 /往复
(wǎngfù)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Chinese Mandarin:
回報 /回报
(huíbào)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Finnish:
vaihtaa
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
French:
donner en retour
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
French:
réciproquer
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
French:
rendre la pareille
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Galician:
corresponder
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Italian:
reciprocare
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Japanese:
返す
(kaesu)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Japanese:
交換する
(kōkan-suru)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Portuguese:
reciprocar
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Portuguese:
trocar
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Russian:
обмениваться
(obmenivatʹsja)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Russian:
отвеча́ть
(otvečátʹ)
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Spanish:
reciprocar
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Spanish:
corresponder
— to mutually give and take something; to interchange
Arabic:
تَبَادَلَ
(tabādala)
— to give something in response
Arabic:
رَدَّ
(radda)
— to give something in response
Bulgarian:
отплащам се
(otplaštam se)
— to give something in response
Chinese Mandarin:
報答 /报答
(bàodá)
— to give something in response
Czech:
opětovat
— to give something in response
Czech:
oplatit
— to give something in response
Czech:
oplácet
— to give something in response
Dutch:
beantwoorden
— to give something in response
Finnish:
vastata
— to give something in response
Finnish:
antaa vastalahja
— to give something in response
German:
erwidern
— to give something in response
Hungarian:
viszonoz
— to give something in response
Portuguese:
retribuir
— to give something in response
Russian:
вернуться
(vernutʹsja)
— to give something in response
Russian:
возвращаться
(vozvraščatʹsja)
— to give something in response
Russian:
воздавать
(vozdavatʹ)
— to give something in response
Russian:
воздать
(vozdatʹ)
— to give something in response
Russian:
возмещать
(vozmeščatʹ)
— to give something in response
Russian:
возместить
(vozmestitʹ)
— to give something in response
Spanish:
recompensar
— to give something in response
Swedish:
återgälda
— to give something in response
Finnish:
liikkua edestakaisin
— to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
Finnish:
kiertää
— to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
Hungarian:
ide-oda/előre-hátra mozog/jár/leng
— to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
Māori:
kōkeke
— to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
Portuguese:
alternar
— to move backwards and forwards, like a piston
Bulgarian:
отвръщам
(otvrǎštam)
— to counter, retort or retaliate
Finnish:
vastata
— to counter, retort or retaliate
German:
erwidern
— to counter, retort or retaliate
Portuguese:
devolver
— to counter, retort or retaliate