Standard Lemma guide

reciprocation

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of reciprocating; interchange of acts; a mutual giving and returning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the reciprocation of kindness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reciprocity

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternate recurrence or action; as, the reciprocation of the sea in the flow and ebb of tides, or the back and forth motion in a piston engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: oscillation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oscillation

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interchange, give-and-take

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interaction

Narrower terms: reciprocity, cross-fertilization, cross-fertilisation, dealings, traffic

4

noun

Meaning 4

alternating back-and-forth movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of making or doing something in return

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: return, paying back, getting even

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English reciprocate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English reciprocation From reciprocate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: размяна (razmjana) — Translations
  • French: réciprocité — Translations
  • German: Vergeltung — Translations
  • German: Erwiderung — Translations
  • Hungarian: viszonzás — Translations
  • Italian: reciprocazione — Translations
  • Macedonian: возврат (vozvrat) — Translations
  • Manx: maylartey — Translations