Standard Lemma guide

reckon

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛkən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkən
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 K AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An impression or opinion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of rackan (“chain”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, alt-of, alternative, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, colloquial

Examples

  • I reckon he won't try that again.
  • I’ve just heard from the repairman: it's going to cost £1000. I'd reckoned it’d be £500 at most.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To reckon with something or somebody or not, i.e. to reckon without something or somebody: to take into account, deal with, consider or not, i.e. to misjudge, ignore, not take into account, not deal with, not consider or fail to consider; e.g. reckon without one's host

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To come to an accounting; to draw up or settle accounts; to examine and strike the balance of debt and credit; to adjust relations of desert or penalty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

expect, believe, or suppose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel
  • I thought to find her in a bad state
  • he didn't think to find her in the kitchen
  • I guess she is angry at me for standing her up

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: think, opine, suppose, imagine, guess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expect, anticipate

Narrower terms: suspect

11

verb

Meaning 11

make a mathematical calculation or computation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, figure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reason

Narrower terms: quantize, quantise, extract, process, prorate, miscalculate, misestimate, recalculate, average, average out, factor, factor in, factor out, add, add together, subtract, deduct, take off, multiply, divide, fraction, interpolate, extrapolate, differentiate, integrate, survey, estimate, gauge, approximate, guess, judge, budget, capitalize, capitalise, resolve, solve

12

verb

Meaning 12

deem to be

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She views this quite differently from me
  • I consider her to be shallow
  • I don't see the situation quite as negatively as you do

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: see, consider, view, regard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, believe, consider, conceive

Narrower terms: expect, receive, reconsider, include, consider, call, like, relativize, relativise, identify, favor, favour, abstract, reify, idealize, idealise, deem, hold, view as, take for, respect, esteem, value, prize, prise, disrespect, disesteem, make, capitalize, capitalise, treasure, appreciate

13

verb

Meaning 13

judge to be probable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calculate, estimate, count on, figure, forecast

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluate, pass judgment, judge

Narrower terms: allow, take into account

14

verb

Meaning 14

take account of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You have to reckon with our opponents
  • Count on the monsoon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: count

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: estimate, gauge, approximate, guess, judge

15

verb

Meaning 15

have faith or confidence in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you can count on me to help you any time
  • Look to your friends for support
  • You can bet on that!
  • Depend on your family in times of crisis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: count, bet, depend, look, calculate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trust, swear, rely, bank

History

Etymology

From Middle English rekenen, from Old English recenian (“to pay; arrange, dispose, reckon”) and ġerecenian (“to explain, recount, relate”); both from Proto-West Germanic *rekanōn (“to count, explain”), from Proto-West Germanic *rekan (“swift, ready, prompt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h3reǵ- (“to make straight or right”). Cognate with Scots rekkin (“to enumerate, mention, narrate, rehearse, count, calculate, compute”), Saterland Frisian reekenje (“to calculate, figure, reckon”), West Frisian rekkenje (“to account, tally, calculate, figure”), Dutch rekenen (“to count, calculate, reckon, charge”), German Low German reken (“to reckon”), German rechnen (“to count, reckon, calculate”), Danish regne (“to calculate”), Swedish räkna (“to count, calculate, reckon”), Norwegian Nynorsk rekna (“to calculate”), Icelandic reikna (“to calculate”), Latin rectus (“straight, right”). See also reck, reach.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: смятам (smjatam) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Bulgarian: изчислявам (izčisljavam) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Burmese: တွက် (twak) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Catalan: comptar — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Cebuano: suma — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Esperanto: kalkuli — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Finnish: laskea — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Finnish: luetella — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Finnish: räknätä — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • French: compter — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • French: calculer — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • German: berechnen — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • German: errechnen — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • German: rechnen — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • German: ausrechnen — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • German: zusammenrechnen — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Portuguese: contar — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Portuguese: calcular — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Romanian: calcula — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Romanian: socoti — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Russian: счита́ть (sčitátʹ) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Russian: подсчи́тывать (podsčítyvatʹ) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Serbo-Croatian: izračunati — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Spanish: contar — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Spanish: calcular — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Spanish: censar — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Vietnamese: tính toán — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Yiddish: חשבונען (kheshbenen) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Yiddish: רעכענען (rekhenen) — to count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate
  • Bulgarian: смятам (smjatam) — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Bulgarian: считам (sčitam) — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Finnish: lukea — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Finnish: laskea — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • French: compter — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • French: estimer — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • German: zurechnen — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • German: zu etwas rechnen — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • German: zu etwas zählen — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Portuguese: estimar — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Russian: счита́ть (sčitátʹ) — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Spanish: contar — to count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation
  • Bulgarian: считам за (sčitam za) — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Cebuano: suma — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Finnish: lukea — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • German: zuschreiben — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • German: zusprechen — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • German: beimessen — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • German: verleihen — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • German: anerkennen — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Mongolian: үзэх (üzex) — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Portuguese: julgar — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Portuguese: considerar — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Spanish: atribuir — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Spanish: adjudicar — to charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value
  • Bulgarian: разчитам на (razčitam na) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Catalan: creure — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Catalan: considerar — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Chinese: 研判 (yánpàn) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Dutch: veronderstellen — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Finnish: päättää — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Finnish: arvata — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Finnish: arvella — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Finnish: arvuutella — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • French: estimer — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • French: considérer — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • German: schätzen — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • German: vermuten — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • German: mutmaßen — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • German: rechnen mit — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • German: sich ausrechnen — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌽 (munan) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Italian: reputare — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Italian: stimare — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Italian: valutare — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Mongolian: үзэх (üzex) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Portuguese: concluir — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Portuguese: considerar — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Russian: полага́ть (polagátʹ) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Russian: счита́ть (sčitátʹ) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Spanish: suponer — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Spanish: concluir — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Spanish: tantear — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Spanish: estimar — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Spanish: creer — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Vietnamese: tính toán — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Yiddish: מיינען (meynen) — colloquial: to conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose
  • Bulgarian: броя (broja) — to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
  • Bulgarian: преброявам (prebrojavam) — to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
  • Finnish: laskea — to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
  • Spanish: calcular — to make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing
  • Bulgarian: оправям сметките (opravjam smetkite) — to come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle
  • German: abrechnen — to come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle
  • Spanish: saldar — to come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle
  • Spanish: finiquitar — to come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle