Standard Lemma guide

recluse

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈkluːs/
  • /ˈɹɛkluːs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ɹɪˈklus/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈɹɛklus/
  • Australian: /ɹɪˈklʉːs/
  • Australian: /ˈɹeklʉːs/
  • New-Zealand: /ɹəˈklʉːs/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɹeklʉːs/
  • rhymes with -uːs
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 K L UW1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Sequestered; secluded, isolated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • a recluse monk or hermit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Hidden, secret.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anchorite, eremite, hermit

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of recluse spider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, alt-of, archaic, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

See also Thesaurus:recluse

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To shut; to seclude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • lived an unsocial reclusive life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reclusive, withdrawn

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

one who lives in solitude

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hermit, solitary, solitudinarian, troglodyte

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: loner, lone wolf, lone hand

Narrower terms: John the Baptist, St. John the Baptist

History

Etymology

From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حبيس (ḥabīs) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Bulgarian: отшелник (otšelnik) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隐士 (yǐnshì) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遁世者 — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Czech: poustevník — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Czech: samotář — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Dutch: kluizenaar — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Finnish: erakko — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • French: reclus — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • French: recluse — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • German: Einsiedler — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • German: Eremit — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • German: Sonderling — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • German: Eigenbrötler — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • German: zurückgezogen lebender Mensch — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Greek: ερημίτης (erimítis) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Greek: αναχωρητής (anachoritís) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Greek: μονόχνωτος (monóchnotos) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Ancient Greek: μονότροπος (monótropos) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Hungarian: remete — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Irish: ancaire — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Irish: aonarán — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Macedonian: пу́стиник (pústinik) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Macedonian: о́тшелник (ótšelnik) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Māori: moke — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Māori: heremita — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Norwegian Bokmål: eremitt — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Old English: ānsetla — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Portuguese: recluso — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Russian: отше́льник (otšélʹnik) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Russian: затво́рник (zatvórnik) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Russian: сыч (syč) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Scottish Gaelic: aonaran — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Spanish: ermitaño — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Spanish: solitario — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Spanish: recluso — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Spanish: reclusado — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Telugu: తపస్వి (tapasvi) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Telugu: తపస్విని (tapasvini) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Turkish: münzevi — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Ukrainian: самі́тник (samítnyk) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Ukrainian: відлю́дник (vidljúdnyk) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Ukrainian: затво́рник (zatvórnyk) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
  • Ukrainian: затві́рник (zatvírnyk) — a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit