adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɹɪˈkluːs/
/ˈɹɛkluːs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ɹɪˈklus/
Canada, General-American:/ˈɹɛklus/
Australian:/ɹɪˈklʉːs/
Australian:/ˈɹeklʉːs/
New-Zealand:/ɹəˈklʉːs/
New-Zealand:/ˈɹeklʉːs/
rhymes with -uːs
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 K L UW1 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Sequestered; secluded, isolated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
Examples
a recluse monk or hermit
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Hidden, secret.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anchorite, eremite, hermit
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The place where a recluse dwells; a place of isolation or seclusion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Ellipsis of recluse spider.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Narrower terms: John the Baptist, St. John the Baptist
History
Etymology
From Old French reclus, past participle of reclure, from Latin reclūdere (“to disclose, to open”), from re- + claudō (“close”).
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
حبيس
(ḥabīs)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Bulgarian:
отшелник
(otšelnik)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Chinese Mandarin:
隐士
(yǐnshì)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Chinese Mandarin:
遁世者
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Czech:
poustevník
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Czech:
samotář
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Dutch:
kluizenaar
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Finnish:
erakko
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
French:
reclus
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
French:
recluse
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
German:
Einsiedler
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
German:
Eremit
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
German:
Sonderling
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
German:
Eigenbrötler
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
German:
zurückgezogen lebender Mensch
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Greek:
ερημίτης
(erimítis)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Greek:
αναχωρητής
(anachoritís)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Greek:
μονόχνωτος
(monóchnotos)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Ancient Greek:
μονότροπος
(monótropos)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Hungarian:
remete
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Irish:
ancaire
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Irish:
aonarán
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Macedonian:
пу́стиник
(pústinik)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Macedonian:
о́тшелник
(ótšelnik)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Māori:
moke
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Māori:
heremita
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Norwegian Bokmål:
eremitt
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Old English:
ānsetla
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Portuguese:
recluso
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Russian:
отше́льник
(otšélʹnik)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Russian:
затво́рник
(zatvórnik)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Russian:
сыч
(syč)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Scottish Gaelic:
aonaran
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Spanish:
ermitaño
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Spanish:
solitario
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Spanish:
recluso
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Spanish:
reclusado
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Telugu:
తపస్వి
(tapasvi)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Telugu:
తపస్విని
(tapasvini)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Turkish:
münzevi
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Ukrainian:
самі́тник
(samítnyk)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Ukrainian:
відлю́дник
(vidljúdnyk)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Ukrainian:
затво́рник
(zatvórnyk)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit
Ukrainian:
затві́рник
(zatvírnyk)
— a person who lives in self-imposed isolation or seclusion from the world, especially for religious purposes; a hermit