Standard Lemma guide

rectum

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɹɛktəm/
  • /ˈɹɛkˌtʌm/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛktəm
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 K T AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The terminal part of the large intestine through which feces pass after exiting the colon, but before leaving the body through the anus or cloaca.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

History

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin rectum, clipping of Latin rectum intestinum (literally “the straight intestine”), rectum, neuter of rectus (“straight”). See right.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: rektum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Arabic: مُسْتَقِيم (mustaqīm) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Arabic: مستقيم (mustaqim) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Armenian: ուղիղ աղիք (uġiġ aġikʻ) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Armenian: վերջնաղիք (verǰnaġikʻ) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Bulgarian: право черво (pravo červo) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Bulgarian: ректум (rektum) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Catalan: recte — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎦᏎᏂ (ugaseni) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 直腸 /直肠 (zhícháng) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Czech: konečník — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Danish: endetarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Dutch: endeldarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Estonian: pärasool — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Finnish: peräsuoli — terminal part of the large intestine
  • French: rectum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Saterland Frisian: Paktierm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • West-Frisian: einterm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Galician: recto — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Galician: cenzo — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Galician: curso — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Georgian: სწორი ნაწლავი (sc̣ori nac̣lavi) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • German: Rektum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • German: Mastdarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • German: Enddarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Greek: ορθό (orthó) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Ancient Greek: πρωκτός (prōktós) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Hebrew: כרכשת (kharkéshet) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Hindi: मलाशय (malāśay) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Hungarian: végbél — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Indonesian: rektum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Ingrian: oikiasooli — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Irish: athán — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Irish: driseachán — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Irish: reicteam — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Italian: retto — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Japanese: 直腸 (chokuchō) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Korean: 직장 (jikjang) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Northern Kurdish: tortorîk — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Latin: ānus — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Latin: extālis — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Macedonian: ректум (rektum) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Macedonian: чмарно црево (čmarno crevo) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Malayalam: മലാശയം (malāśayaṁ) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Maltese: rektum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Maltese: il-musrana dritta — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Māori: tōngātiko — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Navajo: ajilchiiʼ — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: endetarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: endetarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Old English: earsþȳrel — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Polish: odbytnica — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Portuguese: reto — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Quechua: uquti — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Russian: пряма́я кишка́ (prjamája kišká) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Russian: ре́ктум (rɛ́ktum) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Lule-Sami: luogge — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Sanskrit: गुद (guda) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Sanskrit: पायु (pāyu) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Sanskrit: भसद् (bhasad) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Sanskrit: लुब्धक (lubdhaka) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Sanskrit: सीध्र (sīdhra) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Scottish Gaelic: tòn — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Scottish Gaelic: màs — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Slovak: konečník — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Spanish: recto — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Spanish: recto intestinal — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Spanish: recto anal — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Spanish: intestino rectal — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Spanish: cavidad anal — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Swedish: ändtarm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Swedish: rektum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Swedish: pastejkök — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Tagalog: tumbong — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Turkish: rektum — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Ukrainian: пряма́ кишка́ (prjamá kyšká) — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Vietnamese: ruột thẳng — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Vietnamese: trực tràng — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Welsh: rectwm — terminal part of the large intestine
  • Welsh: rhefr — terminal part of the large intestine