Standard Lemma guide

recur

verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈkɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ɹɪˈkɜɹ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • /ɹɪˈkɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • /ɹɪˈkeː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • New-Zealand: /ɹɪˈkøː/
  • Scotland: /ɹɪˈkʌr/
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 K ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 K ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

Of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The theme of the prodigal son recurs later in the third act.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recrudesce, recourse, recur, rehappen, reoccur, repeat

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

Of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly.

Of a disease or symptom: to happen again, especially repeatedly or after a remission or an apparent recovery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recrudesce, recourse, recur, rehappen, reoccur, repeat

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Of a memory, thought, etc.: to come to the mind again.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To speak, think, or write about something again; to go back or return to a memory, a subject, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Followed by to, or (Scotland, obsolete) on or upon: to have recourse to someone or something for assistance, support, etc.; to appeal, to resort, to turn to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Synonym of recurse (“to execute a procedure recursively”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recurse

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Often in the form recurring following a number: of a numeral or group of numerals in a decimal fraction: to repeat indefinitely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • One-third can be written in decimal form as 0.3333 ..., or point three-recurring.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

Followed by into or to: to go to a place again; to return.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Followed by into or to: To go back to doing an activity, or to using a thing; to return.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Followed by to: to go to a place; to resort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

Followed by from: to move or run back from something; to recede, to withdraw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

happen or occur again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This is a recurring story

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repeat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place

Narrower terms: iterate, cycle

13

verb

Meaning 13

return in thought or speech to something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: go back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hark back, return, come back, recall

14

verb

Meaning 14

have recourse to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The government resorted to rationing meat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fall back, resort

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin recurrō (“to hurry or run back; to return, revert”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘back, backwards’) + currō (“to hasten, hurry; to move, travel; to run”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)). cognates * Anglo-Norman recurre, recorre (“to have recourse to”) * Catalan recórrer * Italian ricorrer * Old French recourir (Middle French recourir; modern French recourir (“to have recourse to; to run again; to run back”)) * Old Occitan recorre * Portuguese recorrer * Spanish recorrer

Across languages

Translations

35 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: повтарям се (povtarjam se) — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Czech: opakovat se — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Czech: vracet se — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Czech: znovu se objevovat — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Dutch: recidiveren — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Esperanto: reokazi — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Finnish: toistua — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Finnish: uusiutua — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • French: réapparaître — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • French: resurvenir — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • French: revenir — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Galician: repetir — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Georgian: ხელახლა ხდება (xelaxla xdeba) — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Greek: επαναλαμβάνομαι (epanalamvánomai) — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Hungarian: megismétlődik — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Hungarian: újból megtörténik — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Hungarian: újra megtörténik — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Irish: athfhill — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Irish: fill — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Japanese: ぶり返す (burikaesu) — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Japanese: 再発する (saihatsu suru) — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Manx: aahaghyr — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Māori: kakai — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Old English: aġēnġeċyrran — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Portuguese: reocorrer — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Spanish: repetirse — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Spanish: volver a acontecer — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Spanish: acaecer de nuevo — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Walloon: rissorvini — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Walloon: rivni — of an event, situation, etc.: to appear or happen again, especially repeatedly
  • Finnish: uusiutua — of a disease or symptom: to happen again, especially repeatedly or after a remission or an apparent recovery
  • Finnish: toistua — of a disease or symptom: to happen again, especially repeatedly or after a remission or an apparent recovery
  • Finnish: palata mieleen — of a memory, thought, etc.: to come to the mind again
  • Finnish: palata — to speak, think, or write about something again; to go back or return to a memory, a subject, etc.
  • Finnish: toistua — of a numeral or group of numerals in a decimal fraction: to repeat indefinitely