Standard Lemma guide

recursive

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈkɜː(ɹ)sɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)sɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY2 K ER1 S IH0 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

drawing upon itself, referring back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The recursive nature of stories which borrow from each other

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

of an expression, each term of which is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

of a program or function that calls itself

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

which can be computed by a theoretical model of a computer, in a finite amount of time

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, computing-theory, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

whose characteristic function is recursive (4)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: computing, computing-theory, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

of or relating to a recursion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin recursīvus. Equivalent to recurse + -ive.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: recursief — drawing upon itself
  • Finnish: itseään toistava — drawing upon itself
  • French: récursif — drawing upon itself
  • German: rekursiv — drawing upon itself
  • Greek: επαναλαμβανόμενος (epanalamvanómenos) — drawing upon itself
  • Greek: επανερχόμενος (epanerchómenos) — drawing upon itself
  • Greek: αναδρομικός (anadromikós) — drawing upon itself
  • Portuguese: recursivo — drawing upon itself
  • Serbo-Croatian: рекурзиван — drawing upon itself
  • Spanish: recursivo — drawing upon itself
  • Ukrainian: рекурси́вний (rekursývnyj) — drawing upon itself
  • Czech: rekurzivní — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Dutch: recursief — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Finnish: rekursiivinen — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • French: récursif — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • German: rekursiv — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Greek: αναδρομικός (anadromikós) — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Polish: rekurencyjny — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Portuguese: recursivo — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Spanish: iterativo — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Spanish: recurrente — mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms
  • Chinese Cantonese: 遞迴 /递回 (dai6 wui4) — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遞歸 /递归 (dìguī) — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Min Nan Chinese: 遞迴 /递回 — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Czech: rekurzivní — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Dutch: recursief — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Finnish: rekursiivinen — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • French: récursif — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • German: rekursiv — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Greek: αναδρομικός (anadromikós) — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Hungarian: rekurzív — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Polish: rekurencyjny — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Portuguese: recursivo — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Romanian: recursiv — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Spanish: recursivo — computing: of a program or function that calls itself
  • Dutch: recursief — computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  • Finnish: rekursiivinen — computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  • German: rekursiv — computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  • Greek: αναδρομικός (anadromikós) — computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  • Persian: بازگشتی — computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  • Portuguese: recursivo — computing: of a function which can be computed in a finite amount of time
  • Dutch: recursief — computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
  • Finnish: rekursiivinen — computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
  • French: récursif — computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
  • German: rekursiv — computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
  • Greek: αναδρομικός (anadromikós) — computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
  • Serbo-Croatian: rekurzivan — computing: of a set whose characteristic function is recursive
Real reading context

recursive in complete knowledge articles