verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɹɪˈkjuːz/
General-American:/ɹiˈkjuz/
General-American:/ɹə-/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːz
CMU ARPABET:R IH2 K Y UW1 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: often, reflexive, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).
Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: often, reflexive, transitive
Topics: law
Examples
The judge recused herself from that case, citing a possible conflict of interest as one of the parties was a personal friend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).
To object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Canada, US, often, reflexive, transitive
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: inhibit
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To refuse (to do something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, often, reflexive, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To dismiss (an appeal).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
challenge or except to a judge as being incompetent or interested, in canon and civil law
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: reject
7
verb
Meaning 7
disqualify oneself (as a judge) in a particular case
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disqualify
History
Etymology
From Late Middle English recusen, from Old French recuser (modern French récuser (“to challenge; to impugn; (formal) to make an objection; (law) to recuse”), and from its etymon Latin recūsāre, the present active infinitive of recūsō (“to decline, refuse, reject; (law) to object to, protest”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’, denoting opposition or reversal) + causa (“cause, reason; (law) case, claim; etc.”) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). Doublet of rouse and possibly ruse. Cognates * Catalan recusar * French récuser * Italian ricusare * Old Occitan recuzar * Portuguese recusar * Spanish recusar
Across languages
Translations
25 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
recusar
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Czech:
odmítnout
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Dutch:
wraken
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Finnish:
jäävätä
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
French:
récuser
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
German:
wegen Befangenheit ablehnen
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Greek:
εξαιρώ
(exairó)
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Hungarian:
rekuzál
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Macedonian:
се по́влече
(se póvleče)
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Russian:
отводи́ть
(otvodítʹ)
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Spanish:
recusar
— to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
Chinese Mandarin:
迴避 /回避
(huíbì)
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Dutch:
recuseren
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Finnish:
jäävätä itsensä
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Finnish:
jääviytyä
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
French:
récuser
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
German:
sich für befangen erklären
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Greek:
αυτοεξαιρούμαι
(aftoexairoúmai)
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Persian:
رفع صلاحیت کردن
(raf'-e salâhiyat kardan)
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Russian:
отводиться
(otvoditʹsja)
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Russian:
отка́зываться от участия
(ot)
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Spanish:
recusarse
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Swedish:
jäva ut sig
— (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
Finnish:
vastustaa jääviyden nojalla
— to object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality
Finnish:
jääviytyä
— (intransitive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare oneself disqualified from trying a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality