Standard Lemma guide

recuse

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈkjuːz/
  • General-American: /ɹiˈkjuz/
  • General-American: /ɹə-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːz
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH2 K Y UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).

Of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, reflexive, transitive

Topics: law

Examples

  • The judge recused herself from that case, citing a possible conflict of interest as one of the parties was a personal friend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.).

To object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, often, reflexive, transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inhibit

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To refuse (to do something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, often, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To dismiss (an appeal).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, often, rare, reflexive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

challenge or except to a judge as being incompetent or interested, in canon and civil law

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reject

7

verb

Meaning 7

disqualify oneself (as a judge) in a particular case

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disqualify

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English recusen, from Old French recuser (modern French récuser (“to challenge; to impugn; (formal) to make an objection; (law) to recuse”), and from its etymon Latin recūsāre, the present active infinitive of recūsō (“to decline, refuse, reject; (law) to object to, protest”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’, denoting opposition or reversal) + causa (“cause, reason; (law) case, claim; etc.”) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs). Doublet of rouse and possibly ruse. Cognates * Catalan recusar * French récuser * Italian ricusare * Old Occitan recuzar * Portuguese recusar * Spanish recusar

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: recusar — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Czech: odmítnout — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Dutch: wraken — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Finnish: jäävätä — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • French: récuser — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • German: wegen Befangenheit ablehnen — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Greek: εξαιρώ (exairó) — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Hungarian: rekuzál — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Macedonian: се по́влече (se póvleče) — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Russian: отводи́ть (otvodítʹ) — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Spanish: recusar — to reject or repudiate (an authority, a person, a court judgment, etc.)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 迴避 /回避 (huíbì) — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Dutch: recuseren — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Finnish: jäävätä itsensä — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Finnish: jääviytyä — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • French: récuser — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • German: sich für befangen erklären — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Greek: αυτοεξαιρούμαι (aftoexairoúmai) — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Persian: رفع صلاحیت کردن (raf'-e salâhiyat kardan) — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Russian: отводиться (otvoditʹsja) — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Russian: отка́зываться от участия (ot) — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Spanish: recusarse — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Swedish: jäva ut sig — (transitive, reflexive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare (oneself) unable to participate in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartality
  • Finnish: vastustaa jääviyden nojalla — to object to (a judge, juror, or prosecutor) participating in a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality
  • Finnish: jääviytyä — (intransitive) of a judge, juror, or prosecutor: to declare oneself disqualified from trying a court case due to an actual or potential conflict of interest or lack of impartiality