Phrase guide

reductio ad absurdum

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /rɪˈdʌk.ti.əʊ æd əbˈsɜː.dəm/
  • General-American: /rɪˈdʌk.ti.oʊ æd əbˈsɝ.dəm/

1

noun

Meaning 1

The method of disproving a statement by assuming the statement is true and, with that assumption, arriving at a blatant contradiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apagoge, proof by contradiction, reduction to the absurd

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proof of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradiction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reductio

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disproof, falsification, refutation

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin reductiō ad absurdum.