Standard Lemma guide

reduction

noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɹəˈdak.ʃən/
  • Malaysia, Singapore: /ɹiˈdɑk.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -ʌkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH0 D AH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 D AH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act, process, or result of reducing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A 5% reduction in robberies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A transformation of one problem into another problem, such as mapping reduction or polynomial-time reduction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, computing-theory, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An arrangement for a far smaller number of parties, e.g. a keyboard solo based on a full opera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A philosophical procedure intended to reveal the objects of consciousness as pure phenomena. (See phenomenological reduction.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, phenomenology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • closed reduction
  • open reduction and internal fixation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taxis

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A reduced price of something by a fraction or decimal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: paying

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The ratio of a material's change in thickness compared to its thickness prior to forging and/or rolling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: arts, crafts, engineering, hobbies, lifestyle, metallurgy, metalworking, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A religious settlement created during a mission by Spanish or Portuguese colonists with the intent of evangelizing Christianity to the local population.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

Examples

  • Spanish reductions in Mexico were common during the 18th century.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of reducing complexity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: simplification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

Narrower terms: schematization, schematisation

14

noun

Meaning 14

the act of decreasing or reducing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: decrease, diminution, step-down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of magnitude

Narrower terms: cut, moderation, mitigation, lowering, cutback, devaluation, devitalization, devitalisation, extenuation, palliation, easing, easement, alleviation, relief, de-escalation, minimization, minimisation, depletion, shortening, shrinking, subtraction, deduction, deflation, discount, price reduction, rollback, weakening, depreciation, contraction, reverse split, reverse stock split, split down, amortization, amortisation, declassification, tax shelter, shelter, tax credit

15

noun

Meaning 15

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reducing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical reaction, reaction

History

Etymology

From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem. Equivalent to reduce + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: reduksie — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Arabic: نَقْص (naqṣ) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Arabic: نقص (naʔṣ) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Bulgarian: намаляване (namaljavane) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Bulgarian: съкращаване (sǎkraštavane) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Catalan: reducció — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Czech: snížení — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Czech: redukce — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Finnish: vähentäminen — act, process, or result of reducing
  • French: réduction — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Galician: redución — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Georgian: შემცირება (šemcireba) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Georgian: დაკლება (daḳleba) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Georgian: კლება (ḳleba) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • German: Reduktion — act, process, or result of reducing
  • German: Reduzierung — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Greek: μείωση (meíosi) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Greek: ελάττωση (eláttosi) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Ancient Greek: μείωσις (meíōsis) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Hebrew: צִמְצוּם (tzimtzúm) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Hindi: कटौती (kaṭautī) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Irish: laghdú — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Italian: sgravio — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Italian: taglio — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Italian: riduzione — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Latvian: pamazinājums — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Macedonian: намалу́вање (namalúvanje) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Macedonian: снижу́вање (snižúvanje) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Occitan: reduccion — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Portuguese: redução — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Portuguese: diminuição — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Romanian: reducere — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Russian: уменьше́ние (umenʹšénije) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Russian: сниже́ние (snižénije) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Russian: сведе́ние (svedénije) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Spanish: reducción — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Swedish: minskning — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Swedish: neddragning — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Swedish: sänkning — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Telugu: తగ్గింపు (taggimpu) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Ottoman Turkish: اكرام (ikram) — act, process, or result of reducing
  • Bulgarian: намаление (namalenie) — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Finnish: vähennys — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Finnish: alennus — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Finnish: alentuminen — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • French: réduction — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Greek: μείωση (meíosi) — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Hindi: कटौती (kaṭautī) — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Italian: diminuzione — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Italian: sgravio — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Italian: riduzione — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Macedonian: намалу́вање (namalúvanje) — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Macedonian: смалу́вање (smalúvanje) — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Norwegian: reduksjon — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Swedish: minskning — amount or rate by which something is reduced
  • Bulgarian: редукция (redukcija) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 還原 /还原 (huányuán) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 還原作用 /还原作用 (huányuán zuòyòng) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Czech: redukce — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Finnish: pelkistys — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Finnish: pelkistyminen — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • French: réduction — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Georgian: აღდგენა (aɣdgena) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Georgian: რედუქცია (redukcia) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • German: Reduktion — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Greek: αναγωγή (anagogí) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Indonesian: reduksi — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Italian: riduzione — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Japanese: 還元 (kangen) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Korean: 환원 (hwanwon) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Macedonian: реду́кција (redúkcija) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Malay: penurunan — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Māori: ōheketanga — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Mongolian: ангижралт (angižralt) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Mongolian: ангижрах үйлчлэл (angižrax üjlčlel) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ (angɣiǰiraltu) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ (angɣiǰiraqu üilčilel) — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Portuguese: redução — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Swedish: reduktion — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Tagalog: hitambal — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Turkish: redüklenme — chemistry: reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced
  • Finnish: kokoon keittäminen — cooking: process of concentrating a sauce
  • French: réduction — cooking: process of concentrating a sauce
  • Swedish: reducering — cooking: process of concentrating a sauce
  • Finnish: sieventäminen — math: rewriting an expression
  • Finnish: palautus — math: rewriting an expression
  • French: réduction — math: rewriting an expression
  • Greek: αναγωγή (anagogí) — math: rewriting an expression
  • Indonesian: penyederhanaan — math: rewriting an expression
  • Japanese: 簡約 (kan'yaku) — math: rewriting an expression
  • Malay: penurunan — math: rewriting an expression
  • Tagalog: maliw — math: rewriting an expression
  • Tagalog: pagmaliw — math: rewriting an expression
  • French: réduction — computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem
  • German: Reduktion — computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem
  • Hebrew: רדוקציה (redúktzya) — computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem
  • Japanese: 還元 (kangen) — computability theory: a transformation of one problem into another problem
  • Bulgarian: наместване (namestvane) — medical procedure to restore a fracture
  • French: réduction — medical procedure to restore a fracture
  • Irish: deisiú cnámh — medical procedure to restore a fracture
  • Italian: riduzione — medical procedure to restore a fracture
  • Macedonian: наместу́вање (namestúvanje) — medical procedure to restore a fracture
  • Portuguese: redução — medical procedure to restore a fracture
  • Spanish: reducción — medical procedure to restore a fracture
Real reading context

reduction in complete knowledge articles