Standard Lemma guide

reductionism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

An approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena are called "epiphenomena".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the analysis of complex things into simpler constituents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: analysis, analytic thinking

4

noun

Meaning 4

a theory that all complex systems can be completely understood in terms of their components

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theory

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English reduction Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English reductionism From reduction + -ism.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: redukcionismus — approach of studying complex systems
  • Finnish: reduktionismi — approach of studying complex systems
  • French: réductionnisme — approach of studying complex systems
  • Indonesian: reduksionisme — approach of studying complex systems
  • Armenian: ռեդուկցիոնիզմ (ṙedukcʻionizm) — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Bashkir: редукционизм (reduktsionizm) — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Chinese Mandarin: 還原論 /还原论 (huányuánlùn) — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Chinese Mandarin: 化約論 /化约论 (huàyuēlùn) — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Finnish: reduktionismi — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • French: réductionnisme — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Indonesian: reduksionisme — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Kazakh: редукционизм (reduksionizm) — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Kyrgyz: редукционизм (reduktsionizm) — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Turkish: redüksiyonizm — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components
  • Turkish: indirgemecilik — (philosophy) theory holding that complex systems can be reduced to simpler components