noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rēk
/riːk/
rhymes with -iːk
homophone: wreak
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IY1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A strong unpleasant smell.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Vapour; steam; smoke; fume.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland, countable, uncountable
Examples
1768, Alexander Ross (poet), "Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess": a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect Now, by this time, the sun begins to leam, And lit the hill-heads with his morning beam; And birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer, And clouds o’ reek frae lum heads to appear.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A pile, a heap (as of snow, hay, etc).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A hill; a mountain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ireland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
You reek of perfume.
Your fridge reeks of egg.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
Examples
The boss appointing his nephew as a director reeks of nepotism.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: smack
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To emit smoke or vapour; to steam.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To cause (something) to smell.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To fall in such a way (e.g. particularly finely or heavily) as to resemble smoke.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-. Cognate with West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook (“smoke”), Low German Röök, German Rauch (“smoke”), Danish røg (“smoke”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk røyk (“smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”), Faroese roykur (“smoke”), Icelandic reykur (“smoke”); also Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”).
From Middle English reke (“heap, pile”), from Old English hrēac.
Probably a transferred use (after Irish cruach (“stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill”)) of a variant of rick, with which it is cognate.
From Middle English reken (“to smoke”), from Old English rēocan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *rougi-. See above. Related to Dutch ruiken, Low German rüken, German riechen, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka.
Across languages
Translations
125 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
نَتَانَة
(natāna)
— unpleasant smell
Belarusian:
смуро́д
(smuród)
— unpleasant smell
Belarusian:
вонь
(vonʹ)
— unpleasant smell
Bulgarian:
смрад
(smrad)
— unpleasant smell
Bulgarian:
во́ня
(vónja)
— unpleasant smell
Catalan:
pudor
— unpleasant smell
Chinese Mandarin:
腐臭
(fǔchòu)
— unpleasant smell
Chinese Mandarin:
惡臭 /恶臭
(èchòu)
— unpleasant smell
Chinese Mandarin:
臭氣 /臭气
(chòuqì)
— unpleasant smell
Chinese Mandarin:
臭
(chòu)
— unpleasant smell
Czech:
zápach
— unpleasant smell
Czech:
smrad
— unpleasant smell
Dutch:
stank
— unpleasant smell
Finnish:
löyhkä
— unpleasant smell
Finnish:
lemu
— unpleasant smell
French:
puanteur
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
fedor
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
cheirume
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
burruallo
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
farume
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
fedume
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
taforada
— unpleasant smell
Galician:
bravú
— unpleasant smell
German:
Gestank
— unpleasant smell
Italian:
puzza
— unpleasant smell
Italian:
fetore
— unpleasant smell
Italian:
tanfo
— unpleasant smell
Japanese:
臭気
(shūki)
— unpleasant smell
Japanese:
悪臭
(akushū)
— unpleasant smell
Japanese:
臭味
(shūmi)
— unpleasant smell
Japanese:
臭い
(nioi)
— unpleasant smell
Latin:
paedor
— unpleasant smell
Latin:
foetor
— unpleasant smell
Macedonian:
смрад
(smrad)
— unpleasant smell
Macedonian:
реа
(rea)
— unpleasant smell
Macedonian:
смрдеа
(smrdea)
— unpleasant smell
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tev
— unpleasant smell
Polish:
smród
— unpleasant smell
Polish:
fetor
— unpleasant smell
Portuguese:
fedor
— unpleasant smell
Portuguese:
catinga
— unpleasant smell
Russian:
вонь
(vonʹ)
— unpleasant smell
Russian:
смрад
(smrad)
— unpleasant smell
Russian:
злово́ние
(zlovónije)
— unpleasant smell
Serbo-Croatian:
смрад
— unpleasant smell
Serbo-Croatian:
воњ
— unpleasant smell
Serbo-Croatian:
smrad
— unpleasant smell
Serbo-Croatian:
vonj
— unpleasant smell
Slovak:
zápach
— unpleasant smell
Slovak:
smrad
— unpleasant smell
Slovene:
smrad
— unpleasant smell
Slovene:
vonj
— unpleasant smell
Spanish:
hedor
— unpleasant smell
Spanish:
fetidez
— unpleasant smell
Spanish:
peste
— unpleasant smell
Spanish:
tufo
— unpleasant smell
Swedish:
stank
— unpleasant smell
Swedish:
odör
— unpleasant smell
Turkish:
koku
— unpleasant smell
Ukrainian:
сморі́д
(smoríd)
— unpleasant smell
Ukrainian:
вонь
(vonʹ)
— unpleasant smell
Bulgarian:
изпарение
(izparenie)
— vapor
Dutch:
damp
— vapor
Galician:
baldura
— vapor
Galician:
vafo
— vapor
Galician:
tafo
— vapor
German:
Dampf
— vapor
Portuguese:
vapor
— vapor
Spanish:
vapor
— vapor
Spanish:
vaho
— vapor
Spanish:
emanación
— vapor
Swedish:
ångor
— vapor
Turkish:
buhar
— vapor
Ukrainian:
па́ра
(pára)
— vapor
Asturian:
recender
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Asturian:
arrecender
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Asturian:
feder
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Asturian:
aponzoñar
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Asturian:
atufar
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Bulgarian:
воня
(vonja)
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Bulgarian:
смърдя
(smǎrdja)
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Czech:
páchnout
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Czech:
smrdět
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Czech:
čpět
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Dutch:
stinken
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Finnish:
löyhkätä
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Finnish:
lemuta
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
French:
empester
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
French:
puer
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
French:
fouetter
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
French:
schlinguer
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Galician:
feder
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Galician:
abafar
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
German:
stinken
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Italian:
puzzare
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Latin:
foeteō
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Norwegian:
stinke
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tevja
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Portuguese:
feder
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Russian:
воня́ть
(vonjátʹ)
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Russian:
испуска́ть за́пах
(ispuskátʹ zápax)
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Russian:
источа́ть за́пах
(istočátʹ zápax)
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Sicilian:
fètiri
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Sicilian:
sbummicari
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Sicilian:
nfittari
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Sicilian:
attassanari
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Spanish:
heder
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Spanish:
apestar
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Spanish:
cantar
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Spanish:
oler mal
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Swedish:
stinka
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Turkish:
kokmak
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Ukrainian:
смерді́ти
(smerdíty)
— to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
Czech:
smrdět
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Czech:
zavánět
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Dutch:
ruiken naar
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Finnish:
haiskahtaa
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
French:
puer
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Portuguese:
cheirar
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Russian:
попахивать
(popaxivatʹ)
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Spanish:
apestar
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Spanish:
dar asco
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Swedish:
stinka
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Turkish:
kokmak
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
Ukrainian:
па́хнути
(páxnuty)
— to be evidently associated with something unpleasant