Standard Lemma guide

reek

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rēk
  • /riːk/
  • rhymes with -iːk
  • homophone: wreak
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A strong unpleasant smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Vapour; steam; smoke; fume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • 1768, Alexander Ross (poet), "Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess": a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect Now, by this time, the sun begins to leam, And lit the hill-heads with his morning beam; And birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer, And clouds o’ reek frae lum heads to appear.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pile, a heap (as of snow, hay, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hill; a mountain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • You reek of perfume.
  • Your fridge reeks of egg.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be evidently associated with something unpleasant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • The boss appointing his nephew as a director reeks of nepotism.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smack

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To emit smoke or vapour; to steam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To cause (something) to smell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To fall in such a way (e.g. particularly finely or heavily) as to resemble smoke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: malodor, malodour, stench, stink, fetor, foetor, mephitis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell, odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception

Narrower terms: niff, pong

12

verb

Meaning 12

be wet with sweat or blood, as of one's face

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exude, exudate, transude, ooze out, ooze

13

verb

Meaning 13

smell badly and offensively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The building reeks of smoke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stink

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: smell

14

verb

Meaning 14

have an element suggestive (of something)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his speeches smacked of racism
  • this passage smells of plagiarism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smack, smell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suggest, evoke, paint a picture

15

verb

Meaning 15

give off smoke, fumes, warm vapour, steam, etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Marshes reeking in the sun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emit, give out, give off

History

Etymology

From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-. Cognate with West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook (“smoke”), Low German Röök, German Rauch (“smoke”), Danish røg (“smoke”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk røyk (“smoke”), Swedish rök (“smoke”), Faroese roykur (“smoke”), Icelandic reykur (“smoke”); also Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”).

From Middle English reke (“heap, pile”), from Old English hrēac.

Probably a transferred use (after Irish cruach (“stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill”)) of a variant of rick, with which it is cognate.

From Middle English reken (“to smoke”), from Old English rēocan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *rougi-. See above. Related to Dutch ruiken, Low German rüken, German riechen, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka.

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَتَانَة (natāna) — unpleasant smell
  • Belarusian: смуро́д (smuród) — unpleasant smell
  • Belarusian: вонь (vonʹ) — unpleasant smell
  • Bulgarian: смрад (smrad) — unpleasant smell
  • Bulgarian: во́ня (vónja) — unpleasant smell
  • Catalan: pudor — unpleasant smell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腐臭 (fǔchòu) — unpleasant smell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 惡臭 /恶臭 (èchòu) — unpleasant smell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭氣 /臭气 (chòuqì) — unpleasant smell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭 (chòu) — unpleasant smell
  • Czech: zápach — unpleasant smell
  • Czech: smrad — unpleasant smell
  • Dutch: stank — unpleasant smell
  • Finnish: löyhkä — unpleasant smell
  • Finnish: lemu — unpleasant smell
  • French: puanteur — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: fedor — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: cheirume — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: burruallo — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: farume — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: fedume — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: taforada — unpleasant smell
  • Galician: bravú — unpleasant smell
  • German: Gestank — unpleasant smell
  • Italian: puzza — unpleasant smell
  • Italian: fetore — unpleasant smell
  • Italian: tanfo — unpleasant smell
  • Japanese: 臭気 (shūki) — unpleasant smell
  • Japanese: 悪臭 (akushū) — unpleasant smell
  • Japanese: 臭味 (shūmi) — unpleasant smell
  • Japanese: 臭い (nioi) — unpleasant smell
  • Latin: paedor — unpleasant smell
  • Latin: foetor — unpleasant smell
  • Macedonian: смрад (smrad) — unpleasant smell
  • Macedonian: реа (rea) — unpleasant smell
  • Macedonian: смрдеа (smrdea) — unpleasant smell
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tev — unpleasant smell
  • Polish: smród — unpleasant smell
  • Polish: fetor — unpleasant smell
  • Portuguese: fedor — unpleasant smell
  • Portuguese: catinga — unpleasant smell
  • Russian: вонь (vonʹ) — unpleasant smell
  • Russian: смрад (smrad) — unpleasant smell
  • Russian: злово́ние (zlovónije) — unpleasant smell
  • Serbo-Croatian: смрад — unpleasant smell
  • Serbo-Croatian: воњ — unpleasant smell
  • Serbo-Croatian: smrad — unpleasant smell
  • Serbo-Croatian: vonj — unpleasant smell
  • Slovak: zápach — unpleasant smell
  • Slovak: smrad — unpleasant smell
  • Slovene: smrad — unpleasant smell
  • Slovene: vonj — unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: hedor — unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: fetidez — unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: peste — unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: tufo — unpleasant smell
  • Swedish: stank — unpleasant smell
  • Swedish: odör — unpleasant smell
  • Turkish: koku — unpleasant smell
  • Ukrainian: сморі́д (smoríd) — unpleasant smell
  • Ukrainian: вонь (vonʹ) — unpleasant smell
  • Bulgarian: изпарение (izparenie) — vapor
  • Dutch: damp — vapor
  • Galician: baldura — vapor
  • Galician: vafo — vapor
  • Galician: tafo — vapor
  • German: Dampf — vapor
  • Portuguese: vapor — vapor
  • Spanish: vapor — vapor
  • Spanish: vaho — vapor
  • Spanish: emanación — vapor
  • Swedish: ångor — vapor
  • Turkish: buhar — vapor
  • Ukrainian: па́ра (pára) — vapor
  • Asturian: recender — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Asturian: arrecender — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Asturian: feder — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Asturian: aponzoñar — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Asturian: atufar — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Bulgarian: воня (vonja) — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Bulgarian: смърдя (smǎrdja) — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Czech: páchnout — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Czech: smrdět — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Czech: čpět — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Dutch: stinken — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Finnish: löyhkätä — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Finnish: lemuta — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • French: empester — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • French: puer — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • French: fouetter — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • French: schlinguer — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Galician: feder — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Galician: abafar — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • German: stinken — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Italian: puzzare — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Latin: foeteō — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Norwegian: stinke — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tevja — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Portuguese: feder — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Russian: воня́ть (vonjátʹ) — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Russian: испуска́ть за́пах (ispuskátʹ zápax) — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Russian: источа́ть за́пах (istočátʹ zápax) — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Sicilian: fètiri — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Sicilian: sbummicari — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Sicilian: nfittari — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Sicilian: attassanari — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: heder — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: apestar — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: cantar — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Spanish: oler mal — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Swedish: stinka — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Turkish: kokmak — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Ukrainian: смерді́ти (smerdíty) — to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
  • Czech: smrdět — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Czech: zavánět — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Dutch: ruiken naar — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Finnish: haiskahtaa — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • French: puer — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Portuguese: cheirar — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Russian: попахивать (popaxivatʹ) — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Spanish: apestar — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Spanish: dar asco — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Swedish: stinka — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Turkish: kokmak — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant
  • Ukrainian: па́хнути (páxnuty) — to be evidently associated with something unpleasant