Standard Lemma guide

reflect

verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈflɛkt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkt
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 F L EH1 K T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A mirror reflects the light that shines on it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be bent back (light, etc.) from a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The moonlight reflected from the surface of water.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To mirror, or show the image of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The shop window reflected his image as he walked past.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be mirrored.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • His image reflected from the shop window as he walked past.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To agree with; to closely follow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Entries in English dictionaries aim to reflect common usage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The team's victory reflects the Captain's abilities.
  • The teacher's ability reflects well on the school.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To think seriously; to ponder or consider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • People do that sort of thing every day, without ever stopping to reflect on the consequences.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

reflect deeply on a subject

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I mulled over the events of the afternoon
  • philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years
  • The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew over, think over, meditate, ponder, excogitate, contemplate, muse, mull, mull over, ruminate, speculate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think, cogitate, cerebrate

Narrower terms: premeditate, theologize, theologise, introspect, bethink, cogitate, wonder, question, puzzle, study, consider

9

verb

Meaning 9

give evidence of the quality of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The mess in his dorm room reflects on the student

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate, evidence

Narrower terms: mirror

10

verb

Meaning 10

give evidence of a certain behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His lack of interest in the project reflects badly on him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate, evidence

11

verb

Meaning 11

to throw or bend back (from a surface)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Sound is reflected well in this auditorium

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reverberate

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: reverberate, mirror

12

verb

Meaning 12

show an image of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her sunglasses reflected his image

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: show

13

verb

Meaning 13

manifest or bring back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This action reflects his true beliefs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indicate, point, designate, show

14

verb

Meaning 14

be bright by reflecting or casting light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Drive carefully--the wet road reflects

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emit, give out, give off

Narrower terms: resplend, glare, opalesce, luminesce, sparkle, scintillate, coruscate

History

Etymology

From Old French reflecter (“to bend back, turn back”), from Latin reflectō (“to reflect”), from re- (“again”) + flectō (“to bend, to curve”). Compare English reflex.

Across languages

Translations

226 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aramaic: ܥܛܦ (ʿṭaf) — to bend back from a surface
  • Armenian: անդրադարձնել (andradarjnel) — to bend back from a surface
  • Armenian: արտացոլել (artacʻolel) — to bend back from a surface
  • Azerbaijani: qaytarmaq — to bend back from a surface
  • Azerbaijani: əks etdirmək — to bend back from a surface
  • Azerbaijani: dəf etmək — to bend back from a surface
  • Bulgarian: отразявам (otrazjavam) — to bend back from a surface
  • Catalan: reflectir — to bend back from a surface
  • Czech: odrážet — to bend back from a surface
  • Danish: reflektere — to bend back from a surface
  • Dutch: weerkaatsen — to bend back from a surface
  • Estonian: peegeldama — to bend back from a surface
  • Finnish: heijastaa — to bend back from a surface
  • French: refléter — to bend back from a surface
  • French: réfléchir — to bend back from a surface
  • Georgian: არეკვლა (areḳvla) — to bend back from a surface
  • Georgian: ასხლეტა (asxleṭa) — to bend back from a surface
  • German: reflektieren — to bend back from a surface
  • German: zurückspiegeln — to bend back from a surface
  • German: spiegeln — to bend back from a surface
  • Greek: ανακλώ (anakló) — to bend back from a surface
  • Hebrew: החזיר — to bend back from a surface
  • Hindi: प्रतिबिंबित करना (pratibimbit karnā) — to bend back from a surface
  • Hungarian: tükröz — to bend back from a surface
  • Hungarian: visszaver — to bend back from a surface
  • Irish: athfhill — to bend back from a surface
  • Italian: riflettere — to bend back from a surface
  • Japanese: 跳ね返す (hanekaesu) — to bend back from a surface
  • Japanese: 反射する (hansha suru) — to bend back from a surface
  • Kazakh: шағылысу (şağylysu) — to bend back from a surface
  • Kazakh: шағылу (şağylu) — to bend back from a surface
  • Khmer: ធ្វើឲ្យឃើញស្រមោល (tvəə aoy khəəñ srɑmaol) — to bend back from a surface
  • Khmer: ជះស្រមោល (cheah srɑmaol) — to bend back from a surface
  • Korean: 반사(反射)하다 (bansahada) — to bend back from a surface
  • Māori: whakaata — to bend back from a surface
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reflektere — to bend back from a surface
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reflektere — to bend back from a surface
  • Old English: glitnian — to bend back from a surface
  • Polish: odbijać — to bend back from a surface
  • Polish: odbić — to bend back from a surface
  • Portuguese: refletir — to bend back from a surface
  • Russian: отража́ть (otražátʹ) — to bend back from a surface
  • Russian: отража́ться (otražátʹsja) — to bend back from a surface
  • Russian: отрази́ть (otrazítʹ) — to bend back from a surface
  • Russian: отрази́ться (otrazítʹsja) — to bend back from a surface
  • Spanish: reflejar — to bend back from a surface
  • Spanish: reflectar — to bend back from a surface
  • Thai: สะท้อน (sà-tɔ́ɔn) — to bend back from a surface
  • Turkish: yansıtmak — to bend back from a surface
  • Ukrainian: відбива́ти (vidbyváty) — to bend back from a surface
  • Ukrainian: відбива́тися (vidbyvátysja) — to bend back from a surface
  • Armenian: անդրադառնալ (andradaṙnal) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Armenian: արտացոլվել (artacʻolvel) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Bulgarian: отразявам се (otrazjavam se) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Estonian: peegelduma — to be bent back from a surface
  • Finnish: heijastua — to be bent back from a surface
  • Finnish: kuvastua — to be bent back from a surface
  • French: refléter — to be bent back from a surface
  • German: sich spiegeln — to be bent back from a surface
  • German: gespiegelt werden — to be bent back from a surface
  • Hebrew: החזיר — to be bent back from a surface
  • Hindi: प्रतिबिंबित होना (pratibimbit honā) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Hungarian: tükröződik — to be bent back from a surface
  • Hungarian: visszaverődik — to be bent back from a surface
  • Irish: athfhill — to be bent back from a surface
  • Italian: riflettere — to be bent back from a surface
  • Japanese: 跳ね返る (hanekaeru) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Japanese: 反射する (hansha suru) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Khmer: ជះស្រមោល (cheah srɑmaol) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Polish: odbijać się — to be bent back from a surface
  • Polish: odbić się — to be bent back from a surface
  • Spanish: reflejarse — to be bent back from a surface
  • Telugu: పరావర్తనం చెందు (parāvartanaṁ cendu) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Thai: สะท้อน (sà-tɔ́ɔn) — to be bent back from a surface
  • Turkish: yansımak — to be bent back from a surface
  • Arabic: عَكَسَ (ʕakasa) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Armenian: անրադարձնել (anradarjnel) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Armenian: արտացոլել (artacʻolel) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Bulgarian: отразявам (otrazjavam) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反映 (fǎnyìng) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反射 (fǎnshè) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Czech: zrcadlit — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Czech: odrazit — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Czech: odrážet — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Danish: reflektere — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Danish: spejle — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Dutch: weerkaatsen — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Dutch: weerspiegelen — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Esperanto: speguli — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Finnish: heijastaa — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Finnish: kuvastaa — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • French: réfléchir — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • French: refléter — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Georgian: არეკვლა (areḳvla) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Georgian: ასახვა (asaxva) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • German: widerspiegeln — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • German: reflektieren — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Hebrew: שיקף — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Hindi: प्रतिबिंबित करना (pratibimbit karnā) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Hungarian: tükröz — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Ido: reflektar — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Italian: riflettere — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Japanese: 映す (utsusu) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Japanese: 反射する (hansha suru) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Khmer: បញ្ចាំងឲ្យឃើញ (bɑñchang aoy khəəñ) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Korean: 반사하다 (bansa-hada) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Lao: ສະທ້ອນກັບ (sa thǭn kap) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Lao: ຄິດຄືນຫຼັງ (khit khư̄n lang) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Māori: whakaata — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Mongolian: ойх тусах (ojx tusax) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Mongolian: дүрслэх (dürslex) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Norwegian: avspeile — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Norwegian: gjenspeile — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reflektere — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: speile — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reflektere — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spegle — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Polish: odbijać — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Polish: odbić — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Portuguese: refletir — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Russian: отража́ть (otražátʹ) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Russian: отрази́ть (otrazítʹ) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Spanish: reflejar — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Spanish: reflectar — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Swedish: återkasta — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Thai: สะท้อน (sà-tɔ́ɔn) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Turkish: yansıtmak — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Ukrainian: відобра́жати (vidobrážaty) — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Vietnamese: phản chiếu — to mirror, or show the image of something
  • Armenian: անդրադառնալ (andradaṙnal) — to be mirrored
  • Armenian: արտացոլվել (artacʻolvel) — to be mirrored
  • Bulgarian: отразявам се (otrazjavam se) — to be mirrored
  • Finnish: heijastua — to be mirrored
  • Finnish: kuvastua — to be mirrored
  • French: se refléter — to be mirrored
  • Hindi: प्रतिबिंबित होना (pratibimbit honā) — to be mirrored
  • Hungarian: tükröződik — to be mirrored
  • Italian: essere riflesso — to be mirrored
  • Japanese: 映る (utsuru) — to be mirrored
  • Polish: odbijać się — to be mirrored
  • Polish: odbić się — to be mirrored
  • Thai: สะท้อน (sà-tɔ́ɔn) — to be mirrored
  • Estonian: kajastama — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Finnish: vastata — to agree with; to closely follow
  • French: refléter — to agree with; to closely follow
  • French: suivre — to agree with; to closely follow
  • French: s'accorder — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Hungarian: tükröz — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Italian: seguire — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Italian: riflettere — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Japanese: 反映する (han'ei suru) — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Korean: 반영(反映)하다 (banyeonghada) — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reflektere — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjenspeile — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Thai: สะท้อน (sà-tɔ́ɔn) — to agree with; to closely follow
  • Armenian: արտացոլել (artacʻolel) — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Bulgarian: отразявам (otrazjavam) — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Estonian: kajastama — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Finnish: kuvastaa — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • French: refléter — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Hebrew: ביטא — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Hebrew: שיקף — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Hindi: विचारना (vicārnā) — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Hungarian: tükröz — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Italian: riflettere — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Italian: evidenziare — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Italian: riportare — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Japanese: 反映する (han'ei suru) — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Latin: video — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reflektere — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjenspeile — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reflektere — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Spanish: reflejar — to give evidence of someone's or something's character etc.
  • Armenian: մտորել (mtorel) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Armenian: խորհել (xorhel) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Bulgarian: размишлявам (razmišljavam) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Catalan: reflexionar — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Chinese Cantonese: 考慮 /考虑 (haau2 leoi6) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Chinese Mandarin: 考慮 /考虑 (kǎolǜ) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Danish: reflektere — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Danish: tænke over — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Dutch: nadenken — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Dutch: overwegen — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Esperanto: pripensi — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Finnish: pohtia — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Finnish: pohdiskella — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Finnish: miettiä — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Finnish: reflektoida — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • French: réfléchir — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • German: sinnen — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • German: nachdenken — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • German: reflektieren — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hebrew: חשב — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hebrew: הרהר — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hindi: चिंतन करना (cintan karnā) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hungarian: gondolkodik — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hungarian: gondolkozik — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hungarian: töpreng — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hungarian: eltöpreng — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hungarian: belegondol — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Hungarian: elmélkedik — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Italian: riflettere — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Māori: huritao — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Mongolian: бодож эргэцүүлэх (bodož ergecüülex) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Mongolian: тусгах (tusgax) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reflektere — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tenke over — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjennomtenke — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reflektere — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tenkje over — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Persian: سنجیدن (sanjidan) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Portuguese: refletir — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Russian: размышля́ть (razmyšljátʹ) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Russian: размы́слить (razmýslitʹ) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Scottish Gaelic: meòraich — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Scottish Gaelic: cnuasaich — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Scottish Gaelic: smaoinich — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Scottish Gaelic: saoil — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Spanish: recapacitar — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Spanish: reflexionar — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Spanish: cavilar — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Spanish: discurrir — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Spanish: deliberar — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Spanish: elucubrar — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Swedish: reflektera — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
  • Ukrainian: розду́мувати (rozdúmuvaty) — to think seriously; to ponder or consider
Real reading context

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