Standard Lemma guide

reflection

noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 F L EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface (such as a mirror).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something, such as an image, that is reflected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The dog barked at his own reflection in the mirror.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Careful thought or consideration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • After careful reflection, I have decided not to vote for that proposition.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cogitation, contemplation, deliberation, mulling, musing, pondering, meditation, reflection, rethinking, reconsideration, rumination, thought

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A representative manifestation or outcome of a condition, trend or trait.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Our recent results are a reflection of the progress we've made as a team.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A representative manifestation or outcome of a condition, trend or trait.

Used to make an implied criticism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It is a reflection on his character that he never came back to see them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The process or mechanism of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The folding of a part; a fold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he studied his reflection in the mirror

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflexion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: picture, image, icon, ikon

10

noun

Meaning 10

a likeness in which left and right are reversed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mirror image, reflexion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: likeness, alikeness, similitude

11

noun

Meaning 11

the ability to reflect beams or rays

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflexion, reflectivity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical property

Narrower terms: echo, reverberation, sound reflection, replication

12

noun

Meaning 12

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contemplation, reflexion, rumination, musing, thoughtfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: consideration

Narrower terms: cogitation, study, meditation, speculation, introspection, self-contemplation, self-examination, retrospect

13

noun

Meaning 13

a remark expressing careful consideration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: observation, reflexion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

Narrower terms: Parkinson's law

14

noun

Meaning 14

expression without words

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tears are an expression of grief
  • the pulse is a reflection of the heart's condition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: expression, manifestation, reflexion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: demonstration, demo

Narrower terms: lamentation, mourning, act, effusion, gush, outburst, blowup, ebullition

15

noun

Meaning 15

the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reflexion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: physical phenomenon

Narrower terms: flare, interreflection, virtual image, zodiacal light

16

noun

Meaning 16

(mathematics) a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: transformation

History

Etymology

From Middle English refleccion, refleccioun, refleccioune, reflection, from Middle French reflection, reflexion, and its source Late Latin reflexiō, from the participle stem of reflectō. The current spelling is influenced by reflect. Equivalent to reflect + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

166 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Ajië: koomèè — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Albanian: reflektim — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Albanian: pasqyrim — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Arabic: اِنْعِكَاس (inʕikās) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Arabic: عَكْس (ʕaks) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Armenian: արտացոլում (artacʻolum) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Azerbaijani: əks — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Azerbaijani: inʼikas — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Belarusian: адлюстрава́нне (adljustravánnje) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Belarusian: адбіццё (adbiccjó) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Bulgarian: отразяване (otrazjavane) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Catalan: reflexió — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反射 (fǎnshè) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反映 (fǎnyìng) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Chinese Mandarin: 映像 (yìngxiàng) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Czech: odraz — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Danish: afspejling — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Danish: refleksion — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Dutch: reflectie — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Dutch: weerspiegeling — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Dutch: weerbeeld — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Esperanto: reflekto — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Estonian: peegeldus — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Finnish: heijastuminen — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Finnish: peilaantuminen — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Finnish: peilaus — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • French: réflexion — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Galician: reflexión — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Georgian: ანარეკლი (anareḳli) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • German: Reflexion — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • German: Abbild — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • German: Reflektion — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • German: Widerspiegelung — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Greek: αντανάκλαση (antanáklasi) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Hebrew: השתקפות (hishtak'fut) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Hindi: परावर्तन (parāvartan) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Hindi: प्रतिबिंब (pratibimb) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Hungarian: tükröződés — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Hungarian: visszatükrözés — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Hungarian: visszatükröződés — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Indonesian: pantulan — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Indonesian: refleksi — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Irish: frithchaitheamh — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Italian: riflessione — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Japanese: 反射 (hansha) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Kazakh: кескін (keskın) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Kazakh: шағылысу (şağylysu) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Korean: 반사 (bansa) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Macedonian: одраз (odraz) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Malagasy: fitarafana — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Malay: pemantulan — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Malay: pantulan — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Malayalam: പ്രതിഫലനം (pratiphalanaṁ) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Māori: whakaatanga — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Māori: whakaatatanga — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Norwegian Bokmål: refleksjon — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Persian: بازتاب (bâztâb) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Persian: فرتور (fartur) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Persian: انعکاس (en'ekâs) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Persian: عکس ('aks) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Polish: odbicie — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Portuguese: reflexão — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Romanian: reflectare — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Romanian: reflecție — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Romanian: reflexie — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Russian: отраже́ние (otražénije) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Scottish Gaelic: faileas — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgàile — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Serbo-Croatian: odbles — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍdsjāj — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Serbo-Croatian: odblesak — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍdrāz — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Slovak: odraz — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Slovene: odraz — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Slovene: odboj — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Spanish: reflexión — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Swedish: reflexion — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Swedish: åter­kastning — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Swedish: åter­spegling — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Tagalog: sabalik — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Tajik: акс (aks) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Tajik: инъикос (in'ikos) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Thai: การสะท้อน — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Turkish: yansıma — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Ukrainian: відбиття́ (vidbyttjá) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Urdu: عکس (aks) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Urdu: انعکاس (inikās) — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Uzbek: aks — act of reflecting; the state of being reflected
  • Afrikaans: weerkaatsing — property of a propagated wave
  • Bulgarian: отражение (otraženie) — property of a propagated wave
  • Catalan: reflexió — property of a propagated wave
  • Finnish: peilaantuminen — property of a propagated wave
  • German: Reflektion — property of a propagated wave
  • Hindi: परावर्तन (parāvartan) — property of a propagated wave
  • Hungarian: visszaverődés — property of a propagated wave
  • Indonesian: bayangan — property of a propagated wave
  • Māori: whakaatanga — property of a propagated wave
  • Polish: odbicie — property of a propagated wave
  • Polish: refleks — property of a propagated wave
  • Russian: отраже́ние (otražénije) — property of a propagated wave
  • Tagalog: sabalik — property of a propagated wave
  • Turkish: yansıma — property of a propagated wave
  • Bulgarian: образ (obraz) — something that is reflected
  • Bulgarian: отражение (otraženie) — something that is reflected
  • Catalan: reflex — something that is reflected
  • Czech: odraz — something that is reflected
  • Esperanto: speguliĝo — something that is reflected
  • Esperanto: reflektaĵo — something that is reflected
  • Finnish: peilikuva — something that is reflected
  • French: reflet — something that is reflected
  • Galician: reflexo — something that is reflected
  • German: Reflektion — something that is reflected
  • Ancient Greek: ἔμφασις (émphasis) — something that is reflected
  • Hindi: प्रतिबिंब (pratibimb) — something that is reflected
  • Hungarian: tükörkép — something that is reflected
  • Indonesian: cerminan — something that is reflected
  • Irish: scáil — something that is reflected
  • Italian: riflesso — something that is reflected
  • Italian: riverbero — something that is reflected
  • Japanese: 反映 (han'ei) — something that is reflected
  • Malagasy: fitaratra — something that is reflected
  • Malay: pantulan — something that is reflected
  • Malayalam: പ്രതിബിംബം (pratibimbaṁ) — something that is reflected
  • Māori: whakaata — something that is reflected
  • Polish: odbicie — something that is reflected
  • Portuguese: reflexo — something that is reflected
  • Russian: отраже́ние (otražénije) — something that is reflected
  • Scottish Gaelic: faileas — something that is reflected
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgàile — something that is reflected
  • Spanish: reflejo — something that is reflected
  • Lower Tanana: yik — something that is reflected
  • Turkish: yansıma — something that is reflected
  • Welsh: adlewyrchiad — something that is reflected
  • Bulgarian: размишление (razmišlenie) — careful thought or consideration
  • Catalan: reflexió — careful thought or consideration
  • Czech: úvaha — careful thought or consideration
  • Czech: reflexe — careful thought or consideration
  • Danish: refleksion — careful thought or consideration
  • Esperanto: konsidero — careful thought or consideration
  • Esperanto: pripensado — careful thought or consideration
  • Finnish: pohdiskelu — careful thought or consideration
  • Finnish: harkinta — careful thought or consideration
  • German: Abwägung — careful thought or consideration
  • German: Reflektion — careful thought or consideration
  • Hungarian: gondolkodás — careful thought or consideration
  • Hungarian: átgondolás — careful thought or consideration
  • Hungarian: megfontolás — careful thought or consideration
  • Indonesian: renungan — careful thought or consideration
  • Indonesian: refleksi — careful thought or consideration
  • Irish: athmhachnamh — careful thought or consideration
  • Macedonian: размислување (razmisluvanje) — careful thought or consideration
  • Malagasy: fieritreretana — careful thought or consideration
  • Māori: whakaaroarohanga — careful thought or consideration
  • Navajo: nabíkʼítsídzíłkees — careful thought or consideration
  • Plautdietsch: Bedenkjen — careful thought or consideration
  • Portuguese: reflexão — careful thought or consideration
  • Russian: размышле́ние (razmyšlénije) — careful thought or consideration
  • Sanskrit: ध्यान (dhyāna) — careful thought or consideration
  • Scottish Gaelic: smaoin — careful thought or consideration
  • Ukrainian: міркува́ння (mirkuvánnja) — careful thought or consideration
  • Ukrainian: ро́здумів (rózdumiv) — careful thought or consideration
  • Welsh: myfyrdod — careful thought or consideration
  • Ukrainian: відобра́ження (vidobrážennja) — representative manifestation or outcome of a condition, trend or trait
  • Finnish: reflektio — (computing) process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
  • German: Reflexion — (computing) process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
  • Indonesian: refleksi — (computing) process of determining the capabilities of an object at run-time
Real reading context

reflection in complete knowledge articles