Standard Lemma guide

reform

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɹɪˈfɔɹm/
  • General-American: /ɹəˈfɔɹm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈfɔːm/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)m
  • General-American: /ˌɹiːˈfɔɹm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌɹiːˈfɔːm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH0 F AO1 R M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IH0 F AO1 R M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of Reform Judaism, its tenets, or its adherents.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The elections need to undergo a serious reform.
  • Major reform is needed to improve the efficiency in the factory.
  • 19 February 2011, Barack Obama, Presidential Weekly Address, America Will Win the Future [...] over the past two years, my administration has made education a top priority. We’ve launched a competition called “Race to the Top” – a reform that is lifting academic standards and getting results; not because Washington dictated the answers, but because states and local schools pursued innovative solutions.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a political movement/party

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a political movement/party

clipping of Reform UK (British nationalist party)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, specifically

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an evangelical organisation within Anglicanism

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: specifically

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals; to reform a criminal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • It is hoped that many criminals, upon being freed, will eventually reform.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To form again or in a new configuration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • This product contains reformed meat.
  • The regiment reformed after surviving the first attack.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: improvement

Narrower terms: land reform, moralization, moralisation, housecleaning

10

noun

Meaning 10

self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: self-improvement, self-reformation

11

noun

Meaning 11

a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: campaign, cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort

12

verb

Meaning 12

change for the better

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The lazy student promised to reform
  • the habitual cheater finally saw the light

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: straighten out, see the light

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, ameliorate, meliorate

13

verb

Meaning 13

make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reform a political system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

14

verb

Meaning 14

improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reform the health system in this country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: better, improve, amend, ameliorate, meliorate

15

verb

Meaning 15

break up the molecules of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reform oil

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

16

verb

Meaning 16

produce by cracking

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reform gas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create from raw material, create from raw stuff

17

verb

Meaning 17

bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Church reformed me
  • reform your conduct

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reclaim, regenerate, rectify

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

Narrower terms: moralize, moralise

History

Etymology

From Middle English reformen, from Old French reformer, from Latin reformo, reformare. As a noun since 1660s, from French réforme.

Across languages

Translations

152 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: reformë — amendment
  • Arabic: إِصْلَاح (ʔiṣlāḥ) — amendment
  • Armenian: բարեփոխում (barepʻoxum) — amendment
  • Armenian: ռեֆորմ (ṙeform) — amendment
  • Azerbaijani: islah — amendment
  • Azerbaijani: islahat — amendment
  • Azerbaijani: reforma — amendment
  • Belarusian: рэфо́рма (refórma) — amendment
  • Bengali: সংশোধন (śoṅśōdhon) — amendment
  • Bulgarian: рефо́рма (refórma) — amendment
  • Catalan: reforma — amendment
  • Chinese Cantonese: 改革 (goi2 gaak3) — amendment
  • Chinese: 改革 (zh-min-nan) — amendment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 改革 (gǎigé) — amendment
  • Cornish: amendyans — amendment
  • Czech: reforma — amendment
  • Danish: reform — amendment
  • Dutch: reform — amendment
  • Esperanto: reformo — amendment
  • Estonian: reform — amendment
  • Finnish: uudistus — amendment
  • Finnish: reformi — amendment
  • French: réforme — amendment
  • Galician: reforma — amendment
  • Georgian: რეფორმა (reporma) — amendment
  • German: Reform — amendment
  • Greek: μεταρρύθμιση (metarrýthmisi) — amendment
  • Greek: αναμόρφωση (anamórfosi) — amendment
  • Hebrew: רֶפוֹרְמָה (refórma) — amendment
  • Hindi: सुधार (sudhār) — amendment
  • Hindi: रिफ़ार्म (rifārm) — amendment
  • Hindi: इस्लाह (islāh) — amendment
  • Hungarian: reform — amendment
  • Icelandic: endurbót — amendment
  • Irish: leasú — amendment
  • Italian: riforma — amendment
  • Japanese: 改革 (kaikaku) — amendment
  • Kazakh: реформа (reforma) — amendment
  • Khmer: ការកែទំរង់ (kaa kae tumrŭəng) — amendment
  • Korean: 개혁 (gaehyeok) — amendment
  • Northern Kurdish: reform — amendment
  • Northern Kurdish: islah — amendment
  • Northern Kurdish: nûsazî — amendment
  • Kyrgyz: реформа (reforma) — amendment
  • Kyrgyz: ыслат (ıslat) — amendment
  • Lao: ການປະຕິຮູບ (kān pa ti hūp) — amendment
  • Latin: refōrma — amendment
  • Latin: reformātiō — amendment
  • Latvian: reforma — amendment
  • Lithuanian: reforma — amendment
  • Macedonian: рефо́рма (refórma) — amendment
  • Malay: pembaharuan — amendment
  • Malay: reformasi — amendment
  • Malayalam: പുനർരൂപീകരണം (punaṟrūpīkaraṇaṁ) — amendment
  • Malayalam: പരിഷ്ക്കാരം (pariṣkkāraṁ) — amendment
  • Mongolian: шинэчлэл (šinečlel) — amendment
  • Norman: r'forme — amendment
  • Norwegian Bokmål: reform — amendment
  • Occitan: reforma — amendment
  • Pashto: اصلاح (eslãh) — amendment
  • Pashto: رفورم (refórm) — amendment
  • Pashto: رېفورم (rifórǝm) — amendment
  • Iranian Persian: اِصْلاح (eslâh) — amendment
  • Iranian Persian: اِصْلاحات (eslâhât) — amendment
  • Iranian Persian: رِفُرْم (reform) — amendment
  • Polish: reforma — amendment
  • Portuguese: reforma — amendment
  • Romanian: reformă — amendment
  • Russian: рефо́рма (refórma) — amendment
  • Russian: преобразова́ние (preobrazovánije) — amendment
  • Scottish Gaelic: ath-leasachadh — amendment
  • Serbo-Croatian: рѐфо̄рма — amendment
  • Serbo-Croatian: rèfōrma — amendment
  • Slovak: reforma — amendment
  • Slovene: reforma — amendment
  • Spanish: reforma — amendment
  • Swedish: reform — amendment
  • Tagalog: mulinyo — amendment
  • Tagalog: reporma — amendment
  • Tajik: ислоҳ (isloh) — amendment
  • Tajik: ислоҳот (islohot) — amendment
  • Tajik: реформа (reforma) — amendment
  • Tamil: சீர்திருத்தம் (cīrtiruttam) — amendment
  • Thai: การปฏิรูป (gaan-bpà-dtì-rûup) — amendment
  • Thai: การปรับปรุง (gaan-bpràp-bprung) — amendment
  • Turkish: reform — amendment
  • Turkish: devrim — amendment
  • Turkish: inkılap — amendment
  • Turkmen: reforma — amendment
  • Ukrainian: рефо́рма (refórma) — amendment
  • Urdu: اِصْلاح (islāh) — amendment
  • Uyghur: ئىسلاھات (islahat) — amendment
  • Uzbek: isloh — amendment
  • Uzbek: islohot — amendment
  • Uzbek: reforma — amendment
  • Vietnamese: cải cách — amendment
  • Volapük: votastid — amendment
  • Yiddish: רעפֿאָרם (reform) — amendment
  • Māori: Riwhōma — Translations
  • Belarusian: рэфармава́ць (refarmavácʹ) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Bulgarian: обновявам (obnovjavam) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Bulgarian: реформирам (reformiram) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Burmese: ပြုပြင် (pru.prang) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Catalan: reformar — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Chinese Mandarin: 改革 (gǎigé) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Finnish: uudistaa — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • French: réformer — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Galician: reformar — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • German: reformieren — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Irish: leasaigh — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Italian: riformare — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Italian: migliorare — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Khmer: កែទំរង់ (kae tumrŭəng) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Lao: ປະຕິຮູບ (pa ti hūp) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Latin: ēmendō — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Middle English: reformen — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Mongolian: шинэчлэх (šinečlex) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Occitan: reformar — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Polish: reformować — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Polish: zreformować — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Portuguese: reformar — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Russian: реформи́ровать (reformírovatʹ) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Scottish Gaelic: ath-leasaich — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Serbo-Croatian: реформи́рaти — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Serbo-Croatian: reformírati — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Spanish: reformar — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Swedish: reformera — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Thai: ปฏิรูป (bpà-dtì-rûup) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Tibetan: ལེགས་བཅོས་གཏོང (legs bcos gtong) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Turkish: yenileştirmek — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Turkish: ıslah etmek — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Turkish: reforme etmek — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Ukrainian: реформува́ти (reformuváty) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Uzbek: isloh qilmoq — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Vietnamese: cải cách — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Volapük: votastidön — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Yiddish: רעפֿאָרמירן (reformirn) — to put into a new and improved form or condition
  • Bulgarian: поправям (popravjam) — to return to a good state
  • Finnish: uudistua — to return to a good state
  • Finnish: parantua — to return to a good state
  • Irish: leasaigh — to return to a good state
  • Italian: correggere — to return to a good state
  • Italian: ravvedersi — to return to a good state
  • Italian: reintegrarsi — to return to a good state
  • Middle English: reformen — to return to a good state
  • Scottish Gaelic: ath-leasaich — to return to a good state
  • Serbo-Croatian: реформи́рaти — to return to a good state
  • Serbo-Croatian: reformírati — to return to a good state
  • Spanish: reformar — to return to a good state
  • Swedish: reformera — to return to a good state
  • Turkish: ıslah etmek — to return to a good state
  • Turkish: düzeltmek — to return to a good state
Real reading context

reform in complete knowledge articles