name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌɹɛf.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/
General-American:/ˌɹɛf.əɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
UK:/ˌɹiːfɔːˈmeɪʃən/
US:/ˌɹifɔɹˈmeɪʃən/
CMU ARPABET:R EH2 F ER0 M EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
The religious movement initiated in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church, leading to more than a century of internecine conflict that ended with a durable division between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices, etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social, political or religious affairs or in the conduct of persons or operation of organizations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Change or correction, by a court in equity, to a written instrument to conform to the original intention of the parties.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Alternative form of re-formation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course
a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Protestant Reformation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: religious movement
7
noun
Meaning 7
improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: improvement, melioration
Narrower terms: counterreformation
History
Etymology
From Middle English reformacioun, reformation, from Middle French reformation and Latin refōrmātiō, refōrmātiōnis (“reform, change”), from refōrmō (“transform, reshape”), from re- + fōrmō (“shape, form”). By surface analysis, reform + -ation.
Originally a variant of Etymology 1. In later use also independently from re- + formation, after re-form.
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
Ռեֆորմացիա
(Ṙeformacʻia)
— religious movement
Bengali:
খ্রিস্টধর্ম সংস্কার-আন্দোলন
(khrisṭodhormo śoṅskar-andōlon)
— religious movement
Bengali:
প্রোটেস্টান্ট সংস্কার-আন্দোলন
(prōṭesṭanṭo śoṅskar-andōlon)
— religious movement
Bulgarian:
Реформация
(Reformacija)
— religious movement
Chinese Mandarin:
宗教改革
(Zōngjiào Gǎigé)
— religious movement
Czech:
reformace
— religious movement
Dutch:
hervorming
— religious movement
Finnish:
uskonpuhdistus
— religious movement
French:
réformation
— religious movement
French:
Réformation
— religious movement
French:
Réforme
— religious movement
French:
réforme protestante
— religious movement
Georgian:
რეფორმაცია
(repormacia)
— religious movement
German:
Reformation
— religious movement
Greek:
Μεταρρύθμιση
(Metarrýthmisi)
— religious movement
Hungarian:
reformáció
— religious movement
Italian:
riforma protestante
— religious movement
Italian:
scisma protestante
— religious movement
Kazakh:
Реформация
(Reformasiä)
— religious movement
Korean:
종교 개혁
(jonggyo gaehyeok)
— religious movement
Latin:
refōrmātiō
— religious movement
Norman:
Réformâtion
— religious movement
Polish:
reformacja
— religious movement
Portuguese:
Reforma Protestante
— religious movement
Russian:
Реформа́ция
(Reformácija)
— religious movement
Scottish Gaelic:
an t-Ath-leasachadh
— religious movement
Spanish:
Reforma protestante
— religious movement
Tagalog:
Repormasyon
— religious movement
Vietnamese:
Cải cách Kháng nghị
— religious movement
Vietnamese:
Cải cách Tin Lành
— religious movement
Welsh:
Diwygiad
— religious movement
Welsh:
Diwygiad Protestannaidd
— religious movement
Arabic:
إِصْلَاح
(ʔiṣlāḥ)
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Bulgarian:
обновяване
(obnovjavane)
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Bulgarian:
подобрение
(podobrenie)
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Finnish:
uudistus
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Finnish:
reformaatio
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Finnish:
uskonpuhdistus
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Greek:
μεταρρύθμιση
(metarrýthmisi)
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Ancient Greek:
διόρθωσις
(diórthōsis)
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Portuguese:
reforma
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Russian:
рефо́рма
(refórma)
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Scottish Gaelic:
ath-leasachadh
— improvement in the condition of institutions
Tagalog:
samulinyo
— improvement in the condition of institutions