noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/
General-American:/ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/
rhymes with (GA pronunciation) -ɒn
1
noun
Meaning 1
The involuntary sending of refugees or asylum seekers to their country of origin or another one, where they are likely to face persecution and harm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Qualifier: international law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: non-refoulement
2
noun
Meaning 2
An instance thereof.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Qualifier: international law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: non-refoulement
3
noun
Meaning 3
The forced relocation of a group of people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An instance of that relocation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bhleh3- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).
Across languages
Translations
9 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle
— involuntary sending
French:
refoulement
— involuntary sending
German:
Zurückweisung unter Zwang
— involuntary sending