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Of a medium, substance, object, etc.: to deflect the course of (light rays), esp. when they enter the medium, etc., at an oblique angle; to cause refraction of (light, other electromagnetic radiation, or sound or other wave phenomena).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To mediate; to alter; to distort.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To cause (light) to change direction as a result of entering a different medium.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To measure, and often also to correct with lenses, the refractive error of (an eye) or the eyes of (a person).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: medicine, ophthalmology, sciences
Examples
- A prism can refract light.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
determine the refracting power of (a lens)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: determine, find, find out, ascertain
subject to refraction
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: subject
From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the past participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“to break”).
Across languages
Translations
28 source translations are retained for this English entry.
-
Bulgarian:
пречупвам се
(prečupvam se)
— to change direction
-
Dutch:
breken
— to change direction
-
Finnish:
taittua
— to change direction
-
Ido:
refraktar
— to change direction
-
Italian:
rifrangere
— to change direction
-
Manx:
aascellee
— to change direction
-
Māori:
hakoko
— to change direction
-
Romanian:
refracta
— to change direction
-
Russian:
преломля́ться
(prelomljátʹsja)
— to change direction
-
Russian:
преломи́ться
(prelomítʹsja)
— to change direction
-
Spanish:
refractar
— to change direction
-
Ukrainian:
заломлюватися
(zalomljuvatysja)
— to change direction
-
Bulgarian:
пречупвам
(prečupvam)
— to cause to change direction
-
Dutch:
breken
— to cause to change direction
-
Finnish:
taittaa
— to cause to change direction
-
French:
réfracter
— to cause to change direction
-
German:
brechen
— to cause to change direction
-
Ido:
refraktar
— to cause to change direction
-
Irish:
athraon
— to cause to change direction
-
Italian:
rifrangersi
— to cause to change direction
-
Manx:
aascellee
— to cause to change direction
-
Māori:
whakahakoko
— to cause to change direction
-
Romanian:
refracta
— to cause to change direction
-
Russian:
преломля́ть
(prelomljátʹ)
— to cause to change direction
-
Russian:
преломи́ть
(prelomítʹ)
— to cause to change direction
-
Spanish:
refractar
— to cause to change direction
-
Swedish:
bryta
— to cause to change direction
-
Ukrainian:
заломлювати
(zalomljuvaty)
— to cause to change direction