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The turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
The degree to which a metal or compound can withstand heat
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
the amount by which a propagating wave is bent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: deflection, deflexion
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bending, bend
the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: physical phenomenon
Narrower terms: double refraction, birefringence
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *bhreg- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Latin frangō Latin refringō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin refrāctiōbor. English refraction Borrowed from Latin refrāctiō.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
-
Afrikaans:
refraksie
— bending of any wave
-
Bulgarian:
пречупване
(prečupvane)
— bending of any wave
-
Catalan:
refracció
— bending of any wave
-
Chinese Mandarin:
折射
(zhéshè)
— bending of any wave
-
Czech:
lom
— bending of any wave
-
Czech:
refrakce
— bending of any wave
-
Danish:
brydning
— bending of any wave
-
Danish:
refraktion
— bending of any wave
-
Dutch:
refractie
— bending of any wave
-
Esperanto:
refrakto
— bending of any wave
-
Finnish:
taittuminen
— bending of any wave
-
French:
réfraction
— bending of any wave
-
German:
Brechung
— bending of any wave
-
German:
Refraktion
— bending of any wave
-
Greek:
διάθλαση
(diáthlasi)
— bending of any wave
-
Hebrew:
שבירה
(sh'virá)
— bending of any wave
-
Hindi:
अपवर्तन
(apvartan)
— bending of any wave
-
Hungarian:
fénytörés
— bending of any wave
-
Hungarian:
refrakció
— bending of any wave
-
Icelandic:
ljósbrot
— bending of any wave
-
Ido:
refrakto
— bending of any wave
-
Indonesian:
refraksi
— bending of any wave
-
Indonesian:
pembiasan
— bending of any wave
-
Italian:
rifrazione
— bending of any wave
-
Japanese:
屈折
(kussetsu)
— bending of any wave
-
Korean:
굴절
(guljeol)
— bending of any wave
-
Malay:
pembiasan
— bending of any wave
-
Malayalam:
അപവർത്തനം
(apavaṟttanaṁ)
— bending of any wave
-
Manx:
aascellaght
— bending of any wave
-
Māori:
hakokotanga
— bending of any wave
-
Māori:
whakahakokotanga
— bending of any wave
-
Polish:
refrakcja
— bending of any wave
-
Portuguese:
refração
— bending of any wave
-
Romanian:
refracție
— bending of any wave
-
Russian:
преломле́ние
(prelomlénije)
— bending of any wave
-
Russian:
рефра́кция
(refrákcija)
— bending of any wave
-
Spanish:
refracción
— bending of any wave
-
Swedish:
refraktion
— bending of any wave
-
Tagalog:
saliko
— bending of any wave
-
Telugu:
వక్రీభవనము
(vakrībhavanamu)
— bending of any wave
-
Thai:
การหักเห
(gaan-hàk-hěe)
— bending of any wave
-
Turkish:
kırılma
— bending of any wave
-
Turkish:
kırılım
— bending of any wave