refrain

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• /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -eɪn
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• CMU ARPABET: R IH0 F R EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From French refrain, from the Old French verb refraindre (“to break off, repeat”), from Latin re- (“back, again”) + frangō (“break”); compare Occitan refranhs (“a refrain”), refranher (“to repeat”). See refract and the verb refrain.

Inherited from Middle English refreynen, from Anglo-Norman refrener, Old French refrener, from Latin refrēnāre, from re- + frēnāre, from frēnum.

162 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: refren — burden of song
• Arabic: لَازِمَة (lāzima) — burden of song
• Arabic: قَرَار (qarār) — burden of song
• Armenian: կրկներգ (krknerg) — burden of song
• Azerbaijani: nəqərat — burden of song
• Belarusian: прыпе́ў (prypjéw) — burden of song
• Belarusian: рэфрэ́н (refrén) — burden of song
• Bulgarian: при́пев (prípev) — burden of song
• Bulgarian: рефре́н (refrén) — burden of song
• Catalan: tornada — burden of song
• Chinese Mandarin: 副歌 (fùgē) — burden of song
• Czech: refrén — burden of song
• Danish: refræn — burden of song
• Danish: omkvæd — burden of song
• Dutch: refrein — burden of song
• Erzya: мороютко (morojutko) — burden of song
• Esperanto: refreno — burden of song
• Estonian: refrään — burden of song
• Finnish: kertosäe — burden of song
• French: refrain — burden of song
• Galician: trebello — burden of song
• Galician: lelia — burden of song
• Galician: fao — burden of song
• Galician: retrouso — burden of song
• Georgian: რეფრენი (repreni) — burden of song
• Georgian: მისამღერი (misamɣeri) — burden of song
• German: Refrain — burden of song
• German: Kehrreim — burden of song
• Greek: επωδός (epodós) — burden of song
• Hebrew: פִּזְמוֹן (pizmón) — burden of song
• Hebrew: רֶפְרֵן (refrén) — burden of song
• Hungarian: refrén — burden of song
• Icelandic: stef — burden of song
• Ido: refreno — burden of song
• Irish: loinneog — burden of song
• Italian: ritornello — burden of song
• Japanese: リフレーン (rifurēn) — burden of song
• Japanese: 繰り返し句 (kurikaeshiku) — burden of song
• Kazakh: қайырма (qaiyrma) — burden of song
• Khmer: ឆា៎ (cha) — burden of song
• Khmer: សាដាន (saadaan) — burden of song
• Korean: 후렴 (huryeom) — burden of song
• Korean: 리프레인 (ripeurein) — burden of song
• Kyrgyz: кайырма (kayırma) — burden of song
• Lao: ອະນຸບົດ (ʼa nu bot) — burden of song
• Lao: ສອຽ (sǭi) — burden of song
• Latvian: refrēns — burden of song
• Lithuanian: priedainis — burden of song
• Lithuanian: refrenas — burden of song
• Macedonian: рефре́н (refrén) — burden of song
• Malay: korus — burden of song
• Māori: korihi — burden of song
• Norman: èrfrain — burden of song
• Norwegian Bokmål: refreng — burden of song
• Norwegian Bokmål: omkved — burden of song
• Norwegian Nynorsk: refreng — burden of song
• Norwegian Nynorsk: omkvede — burden of song
• Old Norse: stef — burden of song
• Polish: refren — burden of song
• Portuguese: refrão — burden of song
• Romanian: refren — burden of song
• Russian: припе́в (pripév) — burden of song
• Russian: рефре́н (refrén) — burden of song
• Scottish Gaelic: sèist — burden of song
• Serbo-Croatian: рѐфре̄н — burden of song
• Serbo-Croatian: при́пев — burden of song
• Serbo-Croatian: при́пјев — burden of song
• Serbo-Croatian: rèfrēn — burden of song
• Serbo-Croatian: prípev — burden of song
• Serbo-Croatian: prípjev — burden of song
• Slovak: refrén — burden of song
• Slovene: refren — burden of song
• Southern Altai: припев (pripev) — burden of song
• Spanish: estribillo — burden of song
• Swedish: refräng — burden of song
• Swedish: omkväde — burden of song
• Tagalog: pabini — burden of song
• Tagalog: pabinian — burden of song
• Tajik: нақарот (naqarot) — burden of song
• Tatar: кушымта (quşımta) — burden of song
• Thai: สร้อย (sɔ̂i) — burden of song
• Turkish: nakarat — burden of song
• Ukrainian: при́спів (prýspiv) — burden of song
• Ukrainian: рефре́н (refrén) — burden of song
• Uzbek: naqarot — burden of song
• Vietnamese: điệp khúc — burden of song
• Walloon: resploe — burden of song
• Walloon: rifrin — burden of song
• Spanish: contenerse — (''reflexive, archaic'') to show restraint; to hold oneself back
• Arabic: اِمْتَنَعَ — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Azerbaijani: saqınmaq — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Bulgarian: въздържам се (vǎzdǎržam se) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Chinese Mandarin: 避免 (bìmiǎn) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Chinese Mandarin: 戒除 (jièchú) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Czech: zdržet se — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Czech: vyvarovat se — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Czech: upustit — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Czech: vyhnout se — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Danish: afholde sig — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Danish: afstå — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Dutch: zich onthouden — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Finnish: pidättyä — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• French: s'abstenir — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• German: sich enthalten — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• German: verzichten — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• German: absehen — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• German: unterlassen — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• German: sich zurückhalten — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• German: Abstand nehmen — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Italian: astenersi — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Japanese: 慎む (tsutsushimu) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Japanese: 差し控える (sashihikaeru) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Latin: parcō — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Māori: wainamu — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Norwegian Bokmål: avholde seg — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Norwegian Bokmål: avstå — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Polish: powstrzymywać się — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Polish: powstrzymać się — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Portuguese: abster-se (de) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Slovene: vzdržati se — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Spanish: abstenerse — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Spanish: prescindir — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Spanish: inhibirse — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Swedish: avhålla sig — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Swedish: avstå — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Swedish: låta bli — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Swedish: dra sig för — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Ukrainian: утри́муватися (utrýmuvatysja) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Ukrainian: утри́матися (utrýmatysja) — to abstain (from) — see also abstain
• Arabic: اِمْتَنَعَ — to keep oneself from action
• Bulgarian: въздържам се (vǎzdǎržam se) — to keep oneself from action
• Czech: zdržet se — to keep oneself from action
• Czech: vyvarovat se — to keep oneself from action
• Czech: upustit — to keep oneself from action
• Czech: vyhnout se — to keep oneself from action
• Dutch: zich niet inlaten met — to keep oneself from action
• Finnish: pidättäytyä — to keep oneself from action
• French: se retenir — to keep oneself from action
• French: s'abstenir — to keep oneself from action
• German: sich enthalten — to keep oneself from action
• German: verzichten — to keep oneself from action
• German: absehen — to keep oneself from action
• German: unterlassen — to keep oneself from action
• German: sich zurückhalten — to keep oneself from action
• German: Abstand nehmen — to keep oneself from action
• Italian: contenersi — to keep oneself from action
• Italian: frenarsi — to keep oneself from action
• Māori: whakakāti — to keep oneself from action
• Māori: whakakeke — to keep oneself from action
• Norwegian Bokmål: avholde seg — to keep oneself from action
• Persian: خودداری کردن (xoddâri kardan) — to keep oneself from action
• Polish: powstrzymywać się — to keep oneself from action
• Polish: powstrzymać się — to keep oneself from action
• Portuguese: abster-se — to keep oneself from action
• Slovene: vzdržati se — to keep oneself from action
• Spanish: abstenerse de — to keep oneself from action
• Spanish: retenerse — to keep oneself from action
• Spanish: contener — to keep oneself from action
• Spanish: comedirse — to keep oneself from action
• Spanish: refrenarse de — to keep oneself from action
• Spanish: enfrenarse de — to keep oneself from action
• ǃXóõ: ǀa̰ã — to keep oneself from action