Standard Lemma guide

refusal

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĭfyo͞ozʹəl
  • /ɹɪˈfjuːzl̩/
  • rhymes with -uːzəl
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH0 F Y UW1 Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IH0 F Y UW1 Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of refusing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Your refusal to carry out your duties resulted in your sacking.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abnegation, declination, repudiation, denial, turndown, disapproval, dissension, nonapproval, nonassent, nonconsent, prohibition, refusal, rejection, renunciation, unapproval, unconsent

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Depth or point at which well or borehole drilling cannot continue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: civil-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a message refusing to accept something that is offered

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: declination, regrets

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of refusing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denial

Narrower terms: repudiation, prohibition

History

Etymology

From Middle English refusell; equivalent to refuse + -al.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: refuzim — the act of refusing
  • Arabic: إِنْكَار (ʔinkār) — the act of refusing
  • Arabic: رَفْض (rafḍ) — the act of refusing
  • Arabic: إِبَاء (ʔibāʔ) — the act of refusing
  • Azerbaijani: imtina — the act of refusing
  • Belarusian: адмо́ва (admóva) — the act of refusing
  • Bulgarian: о́тказ (ótkaz) — the act of refusing
  • Catalan: rebuig — the act of refusing
  • Catalan: refús — the act of refusing
  • Chinese Cantonese: 拒絕 /拒绝 (keoi5 zyut6) — the act of refusing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拒絕 /拒绝 (jùjué) — the act of refusing
  • Czech: odmítnutí — the act of refusing
  • Danish: afslag — the act of refusing
  • Dutch: weigering — the act of refusing
  • Dutch: afwijzing — the act of refusing
  • Esperanto: rifuzo — the act of refusing
  • Estonian: keeldumine — the act of refusing
  • Finnish: kieltäytyminen — the act of refusing
  • Finnish: torjuminen — the act of refusing
  • French: refus — the act of refusing
  • German: Ablehnung — the act of refusing
  • German: Weigerung — the act of refusing
  • German: Verweigerung — the act of refusing
  • German: Absage — the act of refusing
  • Hindi: इनकार (inkār) — the act of refusing
  • Hungarian: elutasítás — the act of refusing
  • Hungarian: visszautasítás — the act of refusing
  • Indonesian: penolakan — the act of refusing
  • Irish: éaradh — the act of refusing
  • Irish: eiteach — the act of refusing
  • Italian: rifiuto — the act of refusing
  • Japanese: 拒絶 (kyozetsu) — the act of refusing
  • Japanese: 拒否 (kyohi) — the act of refusing
  • Japanese: 断り (kotowari) — the act of refusing
  • Korean: 거절 (geojeol) — the act of refusing
  • Korean: 거부 (geobu) — the act of refusing
  • Latin: negātiō — the act of refusing
  • Latvian: noraidīšana — the act of refusing
  • Latvian: atteikums — the act of refusing
  • Latvian: noraidījums — the act of refusing
  • Lithuanian: atsisakymas — the act of refusing
  • Macedonian: одбивање (odbivanje) — the act of refusing
  • Māori: whakakorenga — the act of refusing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avslag — the act of refusing
  • Iranian Persian: اِنْکار (enkâr) — the act of refusing
  • Iranian Persian: اِمْتِناع (emtenâ') — the act of refusing
  • Polish: odmowa — the act of refusing
  • Portuguese: recusa — the act of refusing
  • Portuguese: negativa — the act of refusing
  • Romanian: refuz — the act of refusing
  • Russian: отка́з (otkáz) — the act of refusing
  • Scottish Gaelic: diùltadh — the act of refusing
  • Serbo-Croatian: одби́ја̄ње — the act of refusing
  • Serbo-Croatian: odbíjānje — the act of refusing
  • Slovak: odmietnutie — the act of refusing
  • Slovene: zavrnitev — the act of refusing
  • Slovene: odklonitev — the act of refusing
  • Spanish: negativa — the act of refusing
  • Spanish: rechazo — the act of refusing
  • Swedish: vägran — the act of refusing
  • Swedish: avslag — the act of refusing
  • Tajik: инкор (inkor) — the act of refusing
  • Telugu: నిరాకరణ (nirākaraṇa) — the act of refusing
  • Ukrainian: відмо́ва (vidmóva) — the act of refusing
  • Urdu: اِنْکار (inkār) — the act of refusing
Real reading context

refusal in complete knowledge articles