refuse

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• rĕfʹyo͞os
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• /ˈɹɛfjuːs/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rĭfyo͞ozʹ
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• Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈfjuːz/
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• London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Canada, General-American: /ɹɪˈfjuz/
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• California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Australian: /ɹɪˈfjʉːz/
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• New-Zealand: /ɹəˈfjʉːz/
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• rhymes with -uːz
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• rēfyo͞ozʹ
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• /ɹiːˈfjuːz/
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• CMU ARPABET: R AH0 F Y UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 2: R EH1 F Y UW2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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• CMU ARPABET 3: R IH0 F Y UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”) likely due to the similar sounding Middle English warnen

From Middle English refusen, from Old French refuser, from Vulgar Latin *refūsāre, a blend of Classical Latin refūtāre (whence also refute) and recūsāre (whence also recuse).

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English fuse English refuse From re- + fuse.

199 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Afrikaans: vullis — items or material that have been discarded
• Afrikaans: rommel — items or material that have been discarded
• Albanian: mbetje — items or material that have been discarded
• Bulgarian: отпадъци (otpadǎci) — items or material that have been discarded
• Catalan: rebuig — items or material that have been discarded
• Cherokee: ᎤᏲ (uyo) — items or material that have been discarded
• Chinese Mandarin: 垃圾 (lājī, lèsè) — items or material that have been discarded
• Czech: odpad — items or material that have been discarded
• Danish: affald — items or material that have been discarded
• Dutch: afval — items or material that have been discarded
• Dutch: vuilnis — items or material that have been discarded
• Finnish: jäte — items or material that have been discarded
• French: ordures — items or material that have been discarded
• French: déchets — items or material that have been discarded
• French: détritus — items or material that have been discarded
• Galician: lixo — items or material that have been discarded
• German: Abfall — items or material that have been discarded
• German: Müll — items or material that have been discarded
• Greek: απορρίματα (aporrímata) — items or material that have been discarded
• Ancient Greek: φορυτός (phorutós) — items or material that have been discarded
• Ancient Greek: σκύβαλον (skúbalon) — items or material that have been discarded
• Hindi: कूड़ा (kūṛā) — items or material that have been discarded
• Hindi: कचरा (kacrā) — items or material that have been discarded
• Hungarian: hulladék — items or material that have been discarded
• Hungarian: szemét — items or material that have been discarded
• Indonesian: sampah — items or material that have been discarded
• Irish: bruscar — items or material that have been discarded
• Irish: dríodar — items or material that have been discarded
• Irish: fuílleach — items or material that have been discarded
• Italian: rifiuti — items or material that have been discarded
• Japanese: ごみ (gomi) — items or material that have been discarded
• Korean: 쓰레기 (sseuregi) — items or material that have been discarded
• Lao: ຂີ້ເຫຍື້ອ (khī hư̄ai) — items or material that have been discarded
• Latin: quisquiliae — items or material that have been discarded
• Latin: scrūta — items or material that have been discarded
• Māori: parapara — items or material that have been discarded
• Māori: para — items or material that have been discarded
• Māori: kapurangi — items or material that have been discarded
• Norwegian Bokmål: avfall — items or material that have been discarded
• Plautdietsch: Aufgank — items or material that have been discarded
• Polish: odrzuty — items or material that have been discarded
• Portuguese: lixo — items or material that have been discarded
• Portuguese: descartado — items or material that have been discarded
• Russian: отбро́сы (otbrósy) — items or material that have been discarded
• Russian: отхо́ды (otxódy) — items or material that have been discarded
• Russian: му́сор (músor) — items or material that have been discarded
• Spanish: basura — items or material that have been discarded
• Spanish: desechos — items or material that have been discarded
• Spanish: rehús — items or material that have been discarded
• Spanish: rejús — items or material that have been discarded
• Spanish: rebús — items or material that have been discarded
• Swedish: avfall — items or material that have been discarded
• Swedish: avskräde — items or material that have been discarded
• Swedish: skräp — items or material that have been discarded
• Swedish: sopor — items or material that have been discarded
• Swedish: rens — items or material that have been discarded
• Thai: ขยะ (kà-yà) — items or material that have been discarded
• Ukrainian: відхо́ди (vidxódy) — items or material that have been discarded
• Ukrainian: сміття́ (smittjá) — items or material that have been discarded
• Welsh: sbwriel — items or material that have been discarded
• Welsh: sothach — items or material that have been discarded
• Afrikaans: weier — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Arabic: رَفَضَ (rafaḍa) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Arabic: أَبَى (ʔabā) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Armenian: մերժել (meržel) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Bangi: boya — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Basque: uko egin — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Basque: baztertu — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Belarusian: адмаўля́ць (admawljácʹ) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Belarusian: адка́зваць (adkázvacʹ) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Bulgarian: отка́звам (otkázvam) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Burmese: ပယ်ရှား (paihra:) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Catalan: refusar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Catalan: rebutjar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Cebuano: balibad — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Chichewa: -kana — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Chinese Mandarin: 拒絕 /拒绝 (jùjué) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Chinese Mandarin: 回絕 /回绝 (huíjué) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Ngazidja Comorian: uhara — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Ngazidja Comorian: uharaya — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Cornish: denagha — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Czech: odmítnout — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Danish: afslå — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Dutch: weigeren — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Dutch: afslaan — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Esperanto: rifuzi — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Finnish: kieltäytyä — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• French: refuser — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Galician: recusar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Georgian: უარყოფს (uarq̇ops) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Georgian: უარს ამბობს (uars ambobs) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Georgian: უარს იტყვის (uars iṭq̇vis) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• German: sich weigern — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• German: verweigern — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• German: ablehnen — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• German: abschlagen — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (biwandjan) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Greek: αρνούμαι (arnoúmai) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Haitian Creole: refize — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Higaonon: balibad — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Hindi: अस्वीकार करना (asvīkār karnā) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Hindi: अस्वीकारना (asvīkārnā) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Hungarian: visszautasít — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Hungarian: megtagad — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Hungarian: elutasít — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Ido: refuzar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Indonesian: menolak — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Irish: éar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Irish: eitigh — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Irish: cuir suas do — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Italian: rifiutare — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Japanese: 断る (kotowaru) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Japanese: 拒む (kobamu) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Japanese: 否む (inamu) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Kapampangan: payalyan — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Khmer: បដិសេធ (paʼdesaet) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Korean: 거절하다 (geojeolhada) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Lao: ປະຕິເສດ (pa ti sēt) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Latin: abnegō — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Latin: recūsō — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Lingala: boya — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Macedonian: одбива (odbiva) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Macedonian: одбие (odbie) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Māori: whakanau — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Māori: kape — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Māori: meko — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Middle English: wernen — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Mongolian: татгалзах (tatgalzax) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Norman: r'fuser — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Norwegian Bokmål: avslå — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Odia: ନାହିଁ କରିବା (nāhĩ karibā) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Oromo: diduu — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Persian: رد کردن — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Polish: odrzucać impf odrzucić — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Portuguese: recusar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Quechua: mana quy — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Quechua: mananchay — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Russian: отка́зывать (otkázyvatʹ) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Russian: отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Russian: отклоня́ть (otklonjátʹ) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Russian: отклони́ть (otklonítʹ) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Scottish Gaelic: diùlt — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Serbo-Croatian: о̀дбити — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Serbo-Croatian: òdbiti — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Sidamo: gib- — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Slovak: odmietať — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Slovak: odmietnuť — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Spanish: rehusar — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Swahili: -dinda — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Swahili: -kanusha — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Swedish: vägra — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Swedish: avslå — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Telugu: నిరాకరించు (nirākariñcu) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Thai: ปฏิเสธ (bpà-dtì-sèet) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Turkish: reddetmek — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Ukrainian: відмовля́ти (vidmovljáty) — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Vietnamese: từ chối — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Welsh: gwarafun — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Welsh: gwrthod — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Welsh: pallu — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Welsh: nacáu — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Welsh: gomedd — (transitive) decline (request, demand)
• Afrikaans: weier — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Arabic: رَفَضَ (rafaḍa) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Armenian: հրաժարվել (hražarvel) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Bulgarian: отказвам се (otkazvam se) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Catalan: refusar — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Chinese Mandarin: 拒絕 /拒绝 (jùjué) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Esperanto: rifuziĝi — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Finnish: kieltäytyä — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Finnish: ei suostua — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• French: refuser — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Galician: refusar — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Georgian: უარყოფს (uarq̇ops) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Georgian: უარს ამბობს (uars ambobs) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Georgian: უარს იტყვის (uars iṭq̇vis) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• German: sich weigern — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Greek: αρνούμαι (arnoúmai) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Haitian Creole: refize — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Hindi: अस्वीकार करना (asvīkār karnā) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Hindi: अस्वीकारना (asvīkārnā) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Hungarian: nem hajlandó — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Indonesian: menolak — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Italian: rifiutarsi — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Japanese: 断る (kotowaru) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Latin: abnegō — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Māori: tohe — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Norman: r'fuser — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Occitan: refusar — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Polish: odmówić — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Portuguese: recusar — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Russian: отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Russian: отказа́ться (otkazátʹsja) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Scottish Gaelic: diùlt — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Spanish: rehusarse — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Swedish: vägra — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Telugu: నిరాకరించు (nirākariñcu) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Thai: ปฏิเสธ (bpà-dtì-sèet) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand
• Ukrainian: відмовля́тися (vidmovljátysja) — (intransitive) decline a request or demand