Standard Lemma guide

refute

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĭ-fyo͞ot
  • rə-fyo͞ot
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈfjuːt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹəˈfjuːt/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɹɪˈfjut/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɹəˈfjut/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɹɪˈfjʉːt/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ɹəˈfjʉːt/
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 F Y UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: debunk, disprove, rebut, confound

Antonyms: confirm, affirm, demonstrate, prove

2

verb

Meaning 2

To deny the truth or correctness of (something); to reject or disagree with an accusation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dispute, deny, repudiate, rebut, gainsay, counterargue, reject

Antonyms: affirm, accept, embrace, profess

3

verb

Meaning 3

prove to be false or incorrect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rebut, controvert

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disprove, confute

4

verb

Meaning 4

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rebut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disown, renounce, repudiate

Narrower terms: oppose, controvert, contradict, answer

History

Etymology

From Latin refūtō (“refute, repudiate”).

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَحَضَ (daḥaḍa) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Arabic: أَدْحَضَ (ʔadḥaḍa) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Arabic: فَنَّدَ (fannada) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Armenian: հերքել (herkʻel) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Azerbaijani: təkzib etmək — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Bulgarian: опровергавам (oprovergavam) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Catalan: refutar — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 反駁 /反驳 (fǎnbó) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Czech: vyvrátit — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Dutch: weerleggen — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Dutch: refuteren — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Esperanto: refuti — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Finnish: osoittaa vääräksi — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • French: réfuter — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • North Frisian: weđerlii — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Saterland Frisian: wierlääse — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • West-Frisian: wjerlizze — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • German: widerlegen — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • German: entkräften — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Greek: αντικρούω (antikroúo) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Greek: ανασκευάζω (anaskevázo) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Ancient Greek: εὐθύνω (euthúnō) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Hebrew: הִפְרִיךְ (hifrikh) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Hindi: दूषण (dūṣaṇ) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Hungarian: cáfol — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Italian: smentire — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Japanese: 言い返す (iikaesu) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Japanese: 反駁する (hambaku suru) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Latin: refellō — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Latin: refūtō — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Latin: redarguō — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Malayalam: ദൂഷണം (dūṣaṇaṁ) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Malayalam: നിരാകരിക്കൽ (nirākarikkal) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Norwegian: motbevise — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Portuguese: refutar — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Portuguese: desmentir — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Romanian: refuta — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Russian: опроверга́ть (oprovergátʹ) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Russian: опрове́ргнуть (oprovérgnutʹ) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Sanskrit: दूषण (dūṣaṇa) — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Serbo-Croatian: оповрга́вати — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Serbo-Croatian: опо̀вргнути — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Serbo-Croatian: opovrgávati — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Serbo-Croatian: opòvrgnuti — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Slovene: ovreči — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Spanish: refutar — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Spanish: rebatir — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Spanish: negar la mayor — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Spanish: ripostar — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Spanish: impugnar — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Spanish: salir al paso de — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Swedish: motbevisa — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Swedish: vederlägga — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Turkish: aksini ispatlamak — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Turkish: delilleri çürütmek — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Turkish: yanlışlığını kanıtlamak — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Vietnamese: bác bỏ — to prove (something) to be false or incorrect
  • Arabic: كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Armenian: հերքել (herkʻel) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Bulgarian: отхвърлям (othvǎrljam) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ukadhibisha — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Czech: zavrhnout — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Czech: popřít — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Dutch: weigeren — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Esperanto: nei — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Finnish: kiistää — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Finnish: kieltää — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • French: rejeter — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • French: contester — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • French: chicaner — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • French: récuser — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • German: anfechten — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • German: widersprechen — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Greek: διαψεύδω (diapsévdo) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Hungarian: tagad — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Italian: smentire — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Japanese: 言い返す (iikaesu) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Japanese: 反駁する (hambaku suru) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Japanese: 反証する (hanshō suru) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Māori: whākorekore — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Māori: whawhati — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Portuguese: negar — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Russian: отрица́ть (otricátʹ) — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Spanish: negar rehusar — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Spanish: rechazar — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Turkish: karşı çıkmak — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)
  • Turkish: reddetmek — to deny the truth or correctness of (something)