Standard Lemma guide

regret

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/
  • /ɹəˈɡɹɛt/
  • /ɹiˈɡɹɛt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛt
  • CMU ARPABET: R AH0 G R EH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IH0 G R EH1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nostalgia, remorse, repentance, unsatisfaction, agenbite, rue, ruth, compunction, contrition, guilt, penitence, self-reproach, sorriness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Dislike; aversion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The amount of avoidable loss that results from choosing the wrong action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: decision theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person invited to an event who was unable to attend, but notified the organizer of this beforehand; a nonattendee.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To feel sorry about (a thing that has or has not happened), afterthink: to wish that a thing had not happened, that something else had happened instead.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He regretted his words.
  • I don't regret enrolling in law, but I regret not studying some Chinese.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rue

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To feel sorry about (any thing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • I regret that I have to do this, but I don't have a choice.
  • They said they regretted to inform us that the train would be late.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grieve, lament, aggrieve, besorrow, condole, darken, engrieve, erme, gloom, grieven, bleed, moan, mourn, remorse, repent, regret, rue, sigh, sorrow, wayment, yearn

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To miss; to feel the loss or absence of; to mourn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he drank to drown his sorrows
  • he wrote a note expressing his regret
  • to his rue, the error cost him the game

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sorrow, rue, ruefulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sadness, unhappiness

Narrower terms: attrition, contrition, contriteness, compunction, remorse, self-reproach

9

verb

Meaning 9

express with regret

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inform

Narrower terms: fear

10

verb

Meaning 10

decline formally or politely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I regret I can't come to the party

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: refuse, decline

11

verb

Meaning 11

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repent, rue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feel, experience

12

verb

Meaning 12

feel sad about the loss or absence of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: miss

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re- Proto-Indo-European *ǵhreh1d-der. Proto-Germanic *grētaną Frankish *grātander. Old French *greter Old French regreterbor. Middle English regretten English regret From Middle English regretten, regreten, from Old French regreter, regrater (“to lament”), from re- (intensive prefix) + *greter, *grater (“to weep”), from Frankish *grātan (“to weep, mourn, lament”), from Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵhreh1d- (“to sound”); and Frankish *greutan (“to cry, weep”), from Proto-Germanic *greutaną (“to weep, cry”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewd- (“to weep, be sad”), equivalent to re- + greet. Cognate with Old High German grāzan (“to cry”), Old English grǣtan (“to weep, greet”), Old English grēotan (“to weep, lament”), Old Norse gráta (“to weep, groan”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan, “to weep”). More at greet.

Across languages

Translations

227 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: keqardhje — instance of such an emotion
  • American Sign Language: A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert — instance of such an emotion
  • Arabic: أَسَف (ʔasaf) — instance of such an emotion
  • Arabic: تَأَسُّف (taʔassuf) — instance of such an emotion
  • Armenian: զղջում (zġǰum) — instance of such an emotion
  • Armenian: ափսոսանք (apʻsosankʻ) — instance of such an emotion
  • Azerbaijani: təəssüf — instance of such an emotion
  • Basque: damu — instance of such an emotion
  • Belarusian: шкадава́нне (škadavánnje) — instance of such an emotion
  • Belarusian: жаль (žalʹ) — instance of such an emotion
  • Bengali: আফসোস (aphośōs) — instance of such an emotion
  • Bulgarian: съжаление (sǎžalenie) — instance of such an emotion
  • Catalan: penediment — instance of such an emotion
  • Catalan: recança — instance of such an emotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺憾 /遗憾 (yíhàn) — instance of such an emotion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後悔 /后悔 (hòuhuǐ) — instance of such an emotion
  • Czech: lítost — instance of such an emotion
  • Danish: beklagelse — instance of such an emotion
  • Danish: anger — instance of such an emotion
  • Dutch: spijt — instance of such an emotion
  • Dutch: berouw — instance of such an emotion
  • Esperanto: bedaŭro — instance of such an emotion
  • Faroese: iðran — instance of such an emotion
  • Faroese: angur — instance of such an emotion
  • Finnish: katumus — instance of such an emotion
  • Finnish: valittelu — instance of such an emotion
  • Finnish: pahoittelu — instance of such an emotion
  • French: regret — instance of such an emotion
  • Galician: pesar — instance of such an emotion
  • Galician: arrepentimento — instance of such an emotion
  • German: Reue — instance of such an emotion
  • German: Bedauern — instance of such an emotion
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍉 (trigō) — instance of such an emotion
  • Greek: λύπη (lýpi) — instance of such an emotion
  • Hebrew: חֲרָטָה (harata) — instance of such an emotion
  • Hindi: अफ़सोस (afsos) — instance of such an emotion
  • Hindi: पछतावा (pachtāvā) — instance of such an emotion
  • Hindi: पश्चात्ताप (paścāttāp) — instance of such an emotion
  • Hungarian: megbánás — instance of such an emotion
  • Icelandic: eftirsjá — instance of such an emotion
  • Ido: regreto — instance of such an emotion
  • Ilocano: babawi — instance of such an emotion
  • Indonesian: penyesalan — instance of such an emotion
  • Irish: aiféala — instance of such an emotion
  • Irish: cathú — instance of such an emotion
  • Italian: rammarico — instance of such an emotion
  • Italian: rimpianto — instance of such an emotion
  • Italian: rimorso — instance of such an emotion
  • Italian: pentimento — instance of such an emotion
  • Japanese: 後悔 (kōkai) — instance of such an emotion
  • Khmer: សេចក្ដីស្ដាយក្រោយ (səckdəy sdaay kraoy) — instance of such an emotion
  • Korean: 후회 (huhoe) — instance of such an emotion
  • Malay: penyesalan — instance of such an emotion
  • Māori: kōrehu — instance of such an emotion
  • Mongolian: гэмшил (gemšil) — instance of such an emotion
  • Nepali: आत्मग्लानि (ātmaglāni) — instance of such an emotion
  • Norman: r'gret — instance of such an emotion
  • Norwegian: beklagelse — instance of such an emotion
  • Norwegian: anger — instance of such an emotion
  • Old English: hrēow — instance of such an emotion
  • Persian: افسوس (afsus) — instance of such an emotion
  • Piedmontese: regret — instance of such an emotion
  • Polish: żal — instance of such an emotion
  • Portuguese: pesar — instance of such an emotion
  • Portuguese: arrependimento — instance of such an emotion
  • Portuguese: remorso — instance of such an emotion
  • Romanian: regret — instance of such an emotion
  • Russian: сожале́ние (sožalénije) — instance of such an emotion
  • Sindhi: افسوس (āfsos) — instance of such an emotion
  • Slovak: ľútosť — instance of such an emotion
  • Spanish: pesar — instance of such an emotion
  • Spanish: arrepentimiento — instance of such an emotion
  • Spanish: compunción — instance of such an emotion
  • Swahili: juto — instance of such an emotion
  • Swahili: sikitiko — instance of such an emotion
  • Swedish: beklagande — instance of such an emotion
  • Swedish: ånger — instance of such an emotion
  • Telugu: విచారం (vicāraṁ) — instance of such an emotion
  • Tocharian B: onmiṃ — instance of such an emotion
  • Tok Pisin: belhevi — instance of such an emotion
  • Ottoman Turkish: اوگنج (evgenc) — instance of such an emotion
  • Ukrainian: жаль (žalʹ) — instance of such an emotion
  • Urdu: افسوس (afsos) — instance of such an emotion
  • Welsh: gofid — instance of such an emotion
  • Yiddish: באַדויערונג (badoyerung) — instance of such an emotion
  • Albanian: pendohem — feel sorry about some past thing
  • American Sign Language: A@Chest-PalmBack CirclesVert — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Arabic: نَدِمَ (nadima) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Arabic: تَأَسَّفَ (taʔassafa) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Armenian: զղջալ (zġǰal) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Basque: damutu — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Belarusian: шкадава́ць (škadavácʹ) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Bulgarian: съжаля́вам (sǎžaljávam) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Bulgarian: жаля́ (žaljá) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Catalan: recar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Catalan: penedir-se — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Catalan: pesar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Catalan: lamentar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 後悔 /后悔 (hòuhuǐ) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遺憾 /遗憾 (yíhàn) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Maore Comorian: ujutsa — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Czech: litovat — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Czech: želet — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Danish: angre — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Danish: fortryde — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Dutch: betreuren — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Dutch: spijten — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Dutch: berouwen — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Esperanto: bedaŭri — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Estonian: kahetsema — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Faroese: angra — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Finnish: olla pahoillaan — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Finnish: katua — feel sorry about some past thing
  • French: regretter — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Galician: arrepentir — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Galician: lamentar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • German: bedauern — feel sorry about some past thing
  • German: bereuen — feel sorry about some past thing
  • German: leidtun — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Gilbertese: raraomaeakina — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (idreigōn) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Greek: μετανιώνω (metanióno) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Greek: λυπούμαι (lypoúmai) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Ancient Greek: μεταμέλομαι (metamélomai) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Ancient Greek: μεταγιγνώσκω (metagignṓskō) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Hawaiian: mihi — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Hebrew: הצטער (hitsta'ér) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Higaonon: migbasol — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Hindi: पछताना (pachtānā) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Hungarian: sajnál — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Hungarian: megbán — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Hungarian: bán — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Icelandic: sjá eftir — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Ido: regretar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Interlingua: lamentar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Interlingua: regrettar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Italian: rimpiangere — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Italian: rammaricarsi — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Italian: pentirsi — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Italian: lamentare — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Japanese: 後悔する (kōkai suru) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Japanese: 悔いる (kuiru) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Japanese: 残念に思う (zannen ni omou) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Khmer: ស្តាយគំនិត (sdaay kumnit) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Khmer: នឹកស្តាយក្រោយ (nɨk sdaay kraoy) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Khmer: ស្ដាយ (sdaay) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Korean: 후회하다 (huhoehada) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Ladin: muië — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Latin: paeniteo — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Latin: lamentō — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Low German: leed dohn — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Lutuv: ngiepachiy — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Macedonian: жали (žali) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Malay: sesal — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Māori: whakapāha — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Māori: āwhitu — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Māori: kōhau — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Māori: pōuri — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Mongolian: гэмших (gemšix) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Mongolian: харамсах (xaramsax) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Nepali: पछुतो (pachuto) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Nepali: पश्चाताप (paścātāp) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beklage — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: angre — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: beklaga — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: beklage — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: angre — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Old English: hrēowan — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Persian: افسوس خوردن (afsus xordan) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Persian: افسوسیدن (afsusidan) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Persian: پشیمان شدن (pašimân šodan) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Piedmontese: regreté — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Polish: żałować — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Portuguese: arrepender-se — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Portuguese: lamentar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Russian: сожале́ть (sožalétʹ) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Russian: жале́ть (žalétʹ) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Sanskrit: शोचति (śocati) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Serbo-Croatian: жа̏лити — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Serbo-Croatian: žȁliti — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Serbo-Croatian: zažaliti — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Slovak: ľutovať — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Slovak: žialiť — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Slovene: obžalovati — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Spanish: lamentar — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Spanish: arrepentirse [de] — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Spanish: repentirse [de] — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Spanish: compungirse — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Sundanese: hanjakal — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Sundanese: kaduhung — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Swedish: beklaga — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Swedish: ångra — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Telugu: విచారించు (vicāriñcu) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Thai: เสียใจ (sǐia-jai) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Thai: เสียดาย (sǐia-daai) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Turkish: pişman olmak — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Ukrainian: жалкува́ти (žalkuváty) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Ukrainian: шкодува́ти (škoduváty) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Vietnamese: hối tiếc — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Vietnamese: hối hận — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Welsh: edifaru — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Yiddish: באַדויערן (badoyern) — feel sorry about some past thing
  • Bulgarian: съжалявам (sǎžaljavam) — to feel sorry about anything
  • Catalan: recar — to feel sorry about anything
  • Danish: beklage — to feel sorry about anything
  • Esperanto: bedaŭri — to feel sorry about anything
  • Faroese: harmast — to feel sorry about anything
  • Finnish: olla pahoillaan — to feel sorry about anything
  • Hindi: पछताना (pachtānā) — to feel sorry about anything
  • Icelandic: harma — to feel sorry about anything
  • Ido: regretar — to feel sorry about anything
  • Indonesian: menyesal — to feel sorry about anything
  • Interlingua: lamentar — to feel sorry about anything
  • Interlingua: regrettar — to feel sorry about anything
  • Italian: rammaricarsi — to feel sorry about anything
  • Ladin: muië — to feel sorry about anything
  • Malay: sesal — to feel sorry about anything
  • Māori: āwhitu — to feel sorry about anything
  • Māori: kaniawhea — to feel sorry about anything
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beklage — to feel sorry about anything
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: beklaga — to feel sorry about anything
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: beklage — to feel sorry about anything
  • Portuguese: lamentar — to feel sorry about anything
  • Russian: сожале́ть (sožalétʹ) — to feel sorry about anything
  • Spanish: lamentar — to feel sorry about anything
  • Swedish: beklaga — to feel sorry about anything
  • Thai: เสียใจ (sǐia-jai) — to feel sorry about anything