Standard Lemma guide

reification

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌɹeɪəfəˈkeɪʃən/
  • /ˈɹiː.ə.fəˈkeɪʃən/
  • rāəfəkāshən
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The consideration of a human being as an impersonal object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A process that makes a computable/addressable object out of a non-computable/addressable one; or a concrete class out of a generic one.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The transformation of a natural-language statement into a form in which its actions and events are quantifiable variables.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • according to Marx, treating labor as a commodity exemplified the reification of the individual

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: depersonalization, depersonalisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: objectification

6

noun

Meaning 6

regarding something abstract as a material thing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hypostatization, hypostatisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: objectification

History

Etymology

First attested around 1846; a macaronic calque of German Verdinglichung, using -ification (“making”) for ver- + -lich + -ung, and Latin rēs (“thing”) for Ding (“thing”)

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: материализиране (materializirane) — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Chinese Mandarin: 具象化 (jùxiànghuà) — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Finnish: konkretisointi — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • French: réification — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • German: Verdinglichung — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • German: Vergegenständlichung — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • German: Reifikation — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Greek: υποστατοποίηση (ypostatopoíisi) — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Hebrew: חיפצון — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Korean: 실재화 (siljaehwa) — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Macedonian: опредметување (opredmetuvanje) — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Norwegian: tingliggjøring — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Portuguese: reificação — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Russian: реификация (reifikacija) — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Spanish: cosificación — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Spanish: reificación — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Turkish: cisimleştirme — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Turkish: maddeleştirme — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • Turkish: soyutlaştırma — Consideration of an abstract thing as if it were concrete, or of an inanimate object as if it were living
  • German: Reifizierung — programming: Process that makes out of a non-computable/addressable object a computable/addressable one