adj · adv · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
rel'ətiv
/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:flappedRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
India:/rɪˈleː.ʈɪʋ/
CMU ARPABET:R EH1 L AH0 T IH0 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
We've been discussing the relative merits of various methods of transportation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Expressed in relation to another item, rather than in complete form.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
The relative URL /images/pic.jpg, when evaluated in the context of http://example.com/index.html, corresponds to the absolute URL http://example.com/images/pic.jpg.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Depending on an antecedent; comparative.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle French relatif, from Late Latin relātīvus, from Latin relātus, perfect passive participle of referō (“to carry back, to ascribe”), from re- (“again”) + ferō (“to bear or carry”). By surface analysis, relate + -ive.
Across languages
Translations
322 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
نِسْبِيّ
(nisbiyy)
— conditional; depending on something else
Armenian:
հարաբերական
(haraberakan)
— conditional; depending on something else
Asturian:
relativu
— conditional; depending on something else
Belarusian:
адно́сны
(adnósny)
— conditional; depending on something else
Bulgarian:
относи́телен
(otnosítelen)
— conditional; depending on something else
Catalan:
relatiu
— conditional; depending on something else
Chinese Mandarin:
有關的 /有关的
(yǒuguān de)
— conditional; depending on something else
Chinese Mandarin:
相對的 /相对的
(xiāngduì de)
— conditional; depending on something else
Chinese Mandarin:
關連的 /关连的
(guānlián de)
— conditional; depending on something else
Czech:
relativní
— conditional; depending on something else
Czech:
vztažný
— conditional; depending on something else
Danish:
relativ
— conditional; depending on something else
Dutch:
relatief
— conditional; depending on something else
Dutch:
betrekkelijk
— conditional; depending on something else
Estonian:
suhteline
— conditional; depending on something else
Estonian:
relatiivne
— conditional; depending on something else
Finnish:
suhteellinen
— conditional; depending on something else
Finnish:
relatiivinen
— conditional; depending on something else
French:
relatif
— conditional; depending on something else
Galician:
relativo
— conditional; depending on something else
German:
vergleichsweise
— conditional; depending on something else
German:
relativ
— conditional; depending on something else
Greek:
σχετικός
(schetikós)
— conditional; depending on something else
Greek:
συγκριτικός
(sygkritikós)
— conditional; depending on something else
Hindi:
सापेक्ष
(sāpekṣ)
— conditional; depending on something else
Hungarian:
relatív
— conditional; depending on something else
Hungarian:
viszonylagos
— conditional; depending on something else
Ido:
relatanta
— conditional; depending on something else
Indonesian:
relatif
— conditional; depending on something else
Indonesian:
nisbi
— conditional; depending on something else
Indonesian:
bertalian
— conditional; depending on something else
Italian:
relativo
— conditional; depending on something else
Japanese:
相対的
(sōtaiteki)
— conditional; depending on something else
Korean:
상대적(相對的)이다
(sangdaejeog-ida)
— conditional; depending on something else
Central Kurdish:
نسبی
(nisbî)
— conditional; depending on something else
Latin:
relātīvus
— conditional; depending on something else
Malayalam:
ആപേക്ഷിക
(āpēkṣika)
— conditional; depending on something else
Malayalam:
താരതമ്യേന
(tāratamyēna)
— conditional; depending on something else
Norman:
èrlatif
— conditional; depending on something else
Norwegian Bokmål:
relativ
— conditional; depending on something else
Norwegian Nynorsk:
relativ
— conditional; depending on something else
Iranian Persian:
نِسْبی
(nesbi)
— conditional; depending on something else
Polish:
relatywny
— conditional; depending on something else
Polish:
odnośny
— conditional; depending on something else
Polish:
względny
— conditional; depending on something else
Portuguese:
relativo
— conditional; depending on something else
Romanian:
relativ
— conditional; depending on something else
Russian:
относи́тельный
(otnosítelʹnyj)
— conditional; depending on something else
Russian:
реляти́вный
(reljatívnyj)
— conditional; depending on something else
Sanskrit:
सापेक्ष
(sāpekṣa)
— conditional; depending on something else
Scottish Gaelic:
dàimheach
— conditional; depending on something else
Serbo-Croatian:
relativan
— conditional; depending on something else
Sinhalese:
සාපේක්ෂ
(sāpēkṣa)
— conditional; depending on something else
Spanish:
relativo
— conditional; depending on something else
Swedish:
relativ
— conditional; depending on something else
Tagalog:
matugnay
— conditional; depending on something else
Turkish:
görece
— conditional; depending on something else
Turkish:
izafi
— conditional; depending on something else
Turkish:
bağıl
— conditional; depending on something else
Ukrainian:
відно́сний
(vidnósnyj)
— conditional; depending on something else
Ukrainian:
зв'я́заний
(zvʺjázanyj)
— conditional; depending on something else
Welsh:
cymharol
— conditional; depending on something else
Hungarian:
vonatkozó
— grammar: depending on an antecedent; comparative
Albanian:
farefis
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Southern Altai:
тууган
(tuugan)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قَرِيب
(qarīb)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قَرِيبَة
(qarība)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
أَقْرِبَاء
(ʔaqribāʔ)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
أَقارِبُ
(ʔaqāribu)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قريب
(ʔarīb)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قرايِب
(ʔarāyib)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قريب
(garīb)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قرايِب
(ʔarāyib)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قريب
(ʔarīb)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قرايِب
(ʔarāyib)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قريب
(ʔarīb)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Arabic:
قرايِب
(ʔarāyib)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tunisian Arabic:
قريب
(qarīb)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tunisian Arabic:
قرايِب
(qarāyib)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܚܸܙܡܵܐ
(ḳizma)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ
(qāriwa)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Armenian:
ազգական
(azgakan)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Armenian:
բարեկամ
(barekam)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Armenian:
յուրային
(yurayin)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Assamese:
মিতিৰ
(mitir)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Assamese:
কুটুম
(kutum)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Assamese:
বঙহ
(boṅoh)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Assamese:
আপোন
(apün)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Azerbaijani:
qohum
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Belarusian:
свая́к
(svaják)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Belarusian:
свая́чка
(svajáčka)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Belarusian:
ро́дзiч
(ródzič)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bengali:
কুটুম
(kuṭum)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bengali:
খেশ
(kheś)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bengali:
এগানা
(egana)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bengali:
আপন
(apon)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bengali:
রিশতাদার
(riśtadar)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bhojpuri:
नातेदार
(nātēdār)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bulgarian:
родни́на
(rodnína)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bulgarian:
ро́дственик
(ródstvenik)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bulgarian:
ро́дственичка
(ródstvenička)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bulgarian:
ро́дственица
(ródstvenica)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bulgarian:
сро́дник
(sródnik)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Bulgarian:
сро́дница
(sródnica)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Burmese:
အမျိုး
(a.myui:)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Carpathian Rusyn:
родак
(rodak)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Catalan:
parent
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Catalan:
parenta
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Cebuano:
paryente
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Chinese Cantonese:
親戚 /亲戚
(can1 cik1)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Chinese Mandarin:
親戚 /亲戚
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ngazidja Comorian:
nɗuhuze
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Czech:
příbuzný
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Czech:
příbuzná
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Danish:
pårørende
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Danish:
beslægtet
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Danish:
frænde
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Danish:
frænke
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Dutch:
familielid
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Dutch:
bloedverwant
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Esperanto:
parenco
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Esperanto:
parencino
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Estonian:
sugulane
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Finnish:
sukulainen
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
French:
parent
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Friulian:
parint
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Galician:
parente
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Georgian:
ნათესავი
(natesavi)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Verwandter
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Blutsverwandter
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Verwandte
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Blutsverwandte
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Angehöriger
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Angehörige
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Familienangehöriger
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Familienangehörige
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Freund
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Blutsfreund
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Freundin
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
German:
Blutsfreundin
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Gothic:
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃
(niþjis)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Gothic:
𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉
(niþjō)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Greek:
συγγενής
(syngenís)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Greek:
οικείος
(oikeíos)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ancient Greek:
συγγενής
(sungenḗs)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ancient Greek:
πηός
(pēós)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hebrew:
קָרוֹב
(karóv)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hebrew:
קְרוֹבָה
(k'rová)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hiligaynon:
paryente
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hindi:
रिश्तेदार
(riśtedār)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hindi:
नातेदार
(nātedār)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hindi:
संबंधी
(sambandhī)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Hungarian:
rokon
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Icelandic:
ættingi
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Icelandic:
frændi
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Icelandic:
frænka
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ido:
parento
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ido:
parentulo
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ido:
parentino
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Indonesian:
kerabat
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Irish:
duine muinteartha
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Irish:
gaol
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Italian:
parente
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Italian:
congiunto
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Italian:
congiunta
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Italian:
familiare
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Italian:
parentado
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Italian:
parentela
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Japanese:
親戚
(shinseki)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Japanese:
身内
(miuchi)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Javanese:
sedulur
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Javanese:
sadulur
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Javanese:
sadhèrèk
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kaitag:
туху́м
(tuꭓúm)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kashmiri:
ٲشناو
(ạ̄śnāv)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kashmiri:
رِشتہٕ دار
(riśthụ dār)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kazakh:
туыс
(tuys)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kazakh:
туысқан
(tuysqan)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kazakh:
нағашы
(nağaşy)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Khmer:
សជន
(saʼcŭən)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Khmer:
សហពន្ធុ
(saʼhaʼpŏənthuʼ)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Korean:
친척
(chincheok)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Central Kurdish:
خزم
(xizm)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Northern Kurdish:
eqrebe
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Northern Kurdish:
meriv
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Northern Kurdish:
mirov
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kyrgyz:
тууган
(tuugan)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Kyrgyz:
туушкан
(tuuşkan)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Lao:
ຍາດ
(nyāt)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latin:
cognātus
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latin:
cognāta
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latin:
propinquus
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latin:
propinqua
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latvian:
radinieks
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latvian:
radiniece
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Latvian:
rads
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Lithuanian:
giminaitis
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Lithuanian:
giminaitė
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Louisiana Creole:
paren
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Luhya:
omulebe
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Macedonian:
роднина
(rodnina)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Macedonian:
сродник
(srodnik)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Macedonian:
сродничка
(srodnička)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Macedonian:
сродница
(srodnica)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Malay:
saudara
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Malay:
dansanak
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Malay:
badansanak
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Malayalam:
ബന്ധു
(bandhu)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Western Bukidnon Manobo:
suled
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Māori:
huānga
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Māori:
pākanga
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Māori:
whanaunga
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Māori:
karangatanga
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Māori:
matamatahuānga
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Middle English:
kyn
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Mongolian:
хамаатан
(xamaatan)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Khiamniungan Naga:
thāsǖthōng
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Nahuatl:
ueponi
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Navajo:
hakʼéí
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Bokmål:
slektning
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Bokmål:
frende
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Bokmål:
frenke
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Bokmål:
frendekone
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Bokmål:
pårørende
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Nynorsk:
slektning
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Nynorsk:
frende
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Nynorsk:
frenke
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Nynorsk:
frendekone
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pårørande
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Occitan:
parent
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Church Slavic:
ближика
(bližika)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Old Norse:
frændi
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Old Norse:
frænka
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Old Norse:
frændkona
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Oromo:
fira
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Iranian Persian:
خویشَاوَنْد
(xišâvand)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Iranian Persian:
فامیل
(fâmil)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Iranian Persian:
فَکّ و فامیل
(fakk o fâmil)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Iranian Persian:
نَزْدیکان
(nazdikân)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Iranian Persian:
بَسْتِگان
(bastegân)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Iranian Persian:
قُوْم و خویش
(ġowm o xiš)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Piedmontese:
parent
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Polish:
krewny
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Polish:
krewna
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Portuguese:
parente
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Portuguese:
parenta
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Romanian:
rudă
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Russian:
ро́дственник
(ródstvennik)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Russian:
ро́дственница
(ródstvennica)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Russian:
ро́дич
(ródič)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Russian:
соро́дич
(soródič)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Russian:
своя́к
(svoják)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Russian:
родня́
(rodnjá)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Sanskrit:
बान्धव
(bāndhava)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Sanskrit:
ज्ञाति
(jñāti)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Scottish Gaelic:
caraid
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Scottish Gaelic:
neach-dàimh
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Serbo-Croatian:
ро̑д
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Serbo-Croatian:
сро̏днӣк
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Serbo-Croatian:
сро̏дница
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Serbo-Croatian:
rȏd
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Serbo-Croatian:
srȍdnīk
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Serbo-Croatian:
srȍdnica
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Sinhalese:
ඥාතියා
(gnātiyā)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Slovak:
príbuzný
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Slovak:
príbuzná
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Slovene:
sorodnik
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Slovene:
sorodnica
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Somali:
qaraabo
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Spanish:
familiar
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Spanish:
pariente
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Spanish:
parienta
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Spanish:
parentela
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Spanish:
deudo
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swahili:
ndugu
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swahili:
jamaa
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swahili:
akraba
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swedish:
släkting
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swedish:
frände
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swedish:
fränka
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Swedish:
anförvant
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tagalog:
kamag-anak
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tagalog:
hinlog
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tajik:
хеш
(xeš)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tajik:
наздик
(nazdik)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Tamil:
உறவினர்
(uṟaviṉar)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Taos:
kʼòwaʼána
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Telugu:
బంధువు
(bandhuvu)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Thai:
ญาติ
(yâat)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Thai:
ญาติพี่น้อง
(yâat-pîi-nɔ́ɔng)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Turkish:
akraba
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Turkmen:
garyndaş
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Turkmen:
dogan
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Turkmen:
dogan-garyndaş
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
ро́дич
(ródyč)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
рода́к
(rodák)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
ро́дичка
(ródyčka)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
рода́чка
(rodáčka)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
своя́к
(svoják)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
своя́чка
(svojáčka)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Ukrainian:
свість
(svistʹ)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Urdu:
رِشْتَہ دار
(riśta dār)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Urdu:
ناتے دار
(nāte dār)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Urdu:
سَمْبَنْدھی
(sambandhī)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Uyghur:
قانداش
(qandash)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Uzbek:
qarindosh
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Venetan:
parènt
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Vietnamese:
họ hàng
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Vietnamese:
người thân
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Vietnamese:
thân nhân
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Volapük:
röletan
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Volapük:
hiröletan
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Volapük:
jiröletan
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Welsh:
tras
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Welsh:
câr
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Welsh:
ceraint
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Woiwurrung:
gerrbik
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Yaghnobi:
хеш
(xeš)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Yiddish:
קאָרעוו
(korev)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Yiddish:
פֿרײַנט
(fraynt)
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Yucatec Maya:
láakʼ
— someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family
Finnish:
sukulainen
— something kindred or related to something else
