Standard Lemma guide

relaxation

noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌriː.lækˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • South-Asia: /rɪˈlækˌse.ʃən/
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY2 L AE0 K S EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed; the opposite of stress or tension; the aim of recreation and leisure activities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A diminution of tone, tension, or firmness; specifically in pathology: a looseness; a diminution of the natural and healthy tone of parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • relaxation of the soft palate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Remission or abatement of rigor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Remission of attention or application.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • relaxation of efforts

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Unbending; recreation; a state or occupation intended to give mental or bodily relief after effort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The transition of a nucleus, atom or molecule from a higher energy level to a lower one; the opposite of excitation

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The release following musical tension.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of making less strict

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: liberalization, liberalisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: easing, easement, alleviation, relief

9

noun

Meaning 9

a method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relaxation method

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation

10

noun

Meaning 10

freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • took his repose by the swimming pool

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rest, ease, repose

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inactivity

Narrower terms: bedrest, bed rest, laziness, lie-in, quiescence, quiescency, dormancy, sleeping, leisure

11

noun

Meaning 11

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the relaxation of requirements
  • the loosening of his grip
  • the slackening of the wind

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loosening, slackening

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weakening

Narrower terms: thaw

12

noun

Meaning 12

a feeling of refreshing tranquility and an absence of tension or worry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the easiness we feel when sleeping

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: easiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tranquillity, tranquility, quietness, quietude

Narrower terms: languor, dreaminess

13

noun

Meaning 13

(physics) the exponential return of a system to equilibrium after a disturbance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relaxation behavior

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exponential decay, exponential return

14

noun

Meaning 14

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: increase, increment, growth

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin relaxatio, relaxationis; equivalent to relax + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِسْتِرْخَاءْ (istirḵāʔ) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Arabic: رَوَقان (rawagān) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Armenian: թուլացում (tʻulacʻum) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Belarusian: расслабле́нне (rasslabljénnje) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Belarusian: рэлакса́цыя (relaksácyja) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Belarusian: рэлякса́цыя (reljaksácyja) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Bengali: আরাম (aram) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Bulgarian: разхла́бване (razhlábvane) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Bulgarian: отпу́скане (otpúskane) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Bulgarian: релакса́ция (relaksácija) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Catalan: relaxació — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鬆弛 /松弛 (sōngchí) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Czech: uvolnění — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Dutch: relaxatie — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • French: relaxation — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • French: détente — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Galician: relaxación — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Galician: relaxamento — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Galician: esparexemento — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • German: Entspannung — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Greek: χαλάρωση (chalárosi) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Greek: χαλάρωμα (chalároma) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Ancient Greek: ἄνεσις (ánesis) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Ancient Greek: ῥᾳθυμία (rhāithumía) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Ancient Greek: χάλασμα (khálasma) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Hanunoo: adiwan — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Italian: rilassamento — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Japanese: 寛ぎ (kutsurogi) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Japanese: 息抜き (ikinuki) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Japanese: リラックス (rirakkusu) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Japanese: 休息 (kyūsoku) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Korean: 휴식 (hyusik) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Korean: 릴랙스 (rillaekseu) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Latin: relaxātiō — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Macedonian: опу́штање (opúštanje) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Macedonian: релакса́ција (relaksácija) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Māori: pāroretanga — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Occitan: relaxacion — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Polish: relaks — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Polish: relaksacja — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Portuguese: descontração — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Romanian: relaxare — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Romanian: repaus — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Russian: расслабле́ние (rasslablénije) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Russian: релакса́ция (relaksácija) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Serbo-Croatian: опуштање — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Serbo-Croatian: релакса́ција — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Serbo-Croatian: opuštanje — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Serbo-Croatian: relaksácija — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Slovak: uvoľnenie — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Slovene: sprostitev — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Spanish: relajación — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Spanish: relax — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Swedish: avspänning — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Tagalog: pahingalay — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Tagalog: hingalay — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Tagalog: pagpapahingalay — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Ottoman Turkish: رامش (râmiş) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Ukrainian: розсла́блення (rozsláblennja) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
  • Ukrainian: релакса́ція (relaksácija) — act of relaxing or the state of being relaxed
Real reading context

relaxation in complete knowledge articles