Standard Lemma guide

relay

noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹiːleɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːleɪ
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • /ɹiˈleɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: /ˌɹiːˈleɪ/
  • US: /ˌɹiˈleɪ/
  • homophone: re-lay
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY1 L EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A new set of hounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A new set of horses kept along a specific route so that they can replace animals that are tired.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A new set of anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A series of vehicles travelling in sequence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relay race

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action.

A track and field discipline where runners take turns in carrying a baton from start to finish. The most common events are 4×100 meter and 4×400 meter competitions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relay race

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To pass on or transfer (information).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The CCTV cameras relay what's going on to the headquarters.
  • Can you relay this message to John?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To release a new set of hounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To place (people or horses) in relays, such that one can take over from another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To take on a new relay of horses; to change horses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Alternative spelling of re-lay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the act of passing something along from one person or group to another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the relay was successful

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: passage, handing over

14

noun

Meaning 14

electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electrical relay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: electrical device

15

noun

Meaning 15

a race between teams; each member runs or swims part of the distance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: relay race

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: race

Narrower terms: torch race

16

noun

Meaning 16

a fresh team to relieve weary draft animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: team

17

noun

Meaning 17

a crew of workers who relieve another crew

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shift

18

verb

Meaning 18

pass along

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please relay the news to the villagers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: communicate, pass on, pass, pass along, put across

19

verb

Meaning 19

control or operate by relay

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: operate, control

History

Etymology

From Middle French relai (“reserve pack of hounds”), from relaier (“to exchange tired animals for fresh”); literally, "to leave behind", from Old French relaier (“to leave behind”), from re- + laier (“to leave”), of uncertain origin.

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- Old English læġ English lay English relay From re- + lay.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: смяна (smjana) — a new set of anything that can be used to relieve the existing set when worn out
  • Māori: tānga — a new set of anything that can be used to relieve the existing set when worn out
  • Bulgarian: реле (rele) — electrical actuator
  • Catalan: relé — electrical actuator
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繼電器 /继电器 (jìdiànqì) — electrical actuator
  • Czech: relé — electrical actuator
  • Esperanto: relajso — electrical actuator
  • Estonian: relee — electrical actuator
  • Finnish: rele — electrical actuator
  • French: relais — electrical actuator
  • French: relai — electrical actuator
  • Galician: relé — electrical actuator
  • German: Relais — electrical actuator
  • Greek: ηλεκτρονόμος (ilektronómos) — electrical actuator
  • Hungarian: relé — electrical actuator
  • Icelandic: liði — electrical actuator
  • Icelandic: rafliði — electrical actuator
  • Indonesian: relai — electrical actuator
  • Italian: relè — electrical actuator
  • Norwegian Bokmål: relé — electrical actuator
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: relé — electrical actuator
  • Persian: رله (rele) — electrical actuator
  • Polish: przekaźnik — electrical actuator
  • Portuguese: relé — electrical actuator
  • Romanian: releu — electrical actuator
  • Russian: реле́ (rɛlé) — electrical actuator
  • Serbo-Croatian: рѐле̄ј — electrical actuator
  • Serbo-Croatian: rèlēj — electrical actuator
  • Slovene: relé — electrical actuator
  • Spanish: relé — electrical actuator
  • Spanish: actuador — electrical actuator
  • Swedish: relä — electrical actuator
  • Ukrainian: реле́ (relé) — electrical actuator
  • Vietnamese: rơ-le — electrical actuator
  • Galician: remudas — competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action — see also relay race
  • Hungarian: váltó — competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action — see also relay race
  • Hungarian: váltóverseny — competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action — see also relay race
  • Hungarian: staféta — competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action — see also relay race
  • Hungarian: váltóúszás — competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action — see also relay race
  • Polish: sztafeta — competition between teams where members of a team take turns completing parts of a course or performing a certain action — see also relay race
  • Arabic: سِبَاق تَتَابُع (sibāq tatābuʕ) — athletics discipline
  • Bulgarian: щафета (štafeta) — athletics discipline
  • Catalan: relleus — athletics discipline
  • Czech: štafeta — athletics discipline
  • Finnish: viesti — athletics discipline
  • Finnish: viestijuoksu — athletics discipline
  • Galician: remudas — athletics discipline
  • Galician: carreira de remudas — athletics discipline
  • German: Staffellauf — athletics discipline
  • Greek: σκυταλοδρομία (skytalodromía) — athletics discipline
  • Hungarian: váltófutás — athletics discipline
  • Icelandic: boðhlaup — athletics discipline
  • Italian: staffetta — athletics discipline
  • Japanese: リレー (rirē) — athletics discipline
  • Korean: 릴레이 (rillei) — athletics discipline
  • Lithuanian: estafètė — athletics discipline
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stafett — athletics discipline
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stafett — athletics discipline
  • Polish: sztafeta — athletics discipline
  • Portuguese: revezamento — athletics discipline
  • Romanian: ștafetă — athletics discipline
  • Russian: эстафе́та (estaféta) — athletics discipline
  • Serbo-Croatian: штафе́та — athletics discipline
  • Serbo-Croatian: štaféta — athletics discipline
  • Slovak: štafeta — athletics discipline
  • Slovene: štaféta — athletics discipline
  • Spanish: relevos — athletics discipline
  • Spanish: carrera de relevos — athletics discipline
  • Swedish: stafett — athletics discipline
  • Tagalog: abutan — athletics discipline
  • Bulgarian: ретранслирам (retransliram) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Catalan: rellevar — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Czech: předat — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Dutch: doorgeven — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Finnish: välittää — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Finnish: kertoa eteenpäin — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • French: transmettre — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Galician: transmitir — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • German: weitergeben — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Greek: μεταβιβάζω (metavivázo) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Greek: αναμεταδίδω (anametadído) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγγέλλω (angéllō) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Italian: comunicare — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Polish: przekazać — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Polish: przekazywać — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Romanian: transmite — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Russian: передава́ть (peredavátʹ) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Russian: переда́ть (peredátʹ) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Russian: трансли́ровать (translírovatʹ) — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Spanish: comunicar — to pass on or transfer (information)
  • Bulgarian: сменям (smenjam) — to place (people or horses) in relays
  • French: relayer — to place (people or horses) in relays
  • Greek: αντικαθιστώ (antikathistó) — to place (people or horses) in relays
  • Indonesian: relai — to place (people or horses) in relays
  • Indonesian: merelai — to place (people or horses) in relays
Real reading context

relay in complete knowledge articles