verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
Mid-Atlantic, US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 L IH1 NG K W IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R IY0 L IH1 NG K W IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to relinquish a title
to relinquish property
to relinquish rights
to relinquish citizenship or nationality
relinquish power
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To let go (free, away), physically release.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
The delegations saved the negotiations by relinquishing their incompatible claims to sole jurisdiction.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
release, as from one's grip
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Let go of the door handle, please!
relinquish your grip on the rope--you won't fall
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: let go of, let go, release
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: discharge, muster out, unclasp, pop, toggle, unhand, bring out, let out, unleash, let loose, loose, disengage, withdraw
6
verb
Meaning 6
turn away from; give up
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I am foreswearing women forever
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: foreswear, renounce, quit
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: abandon, give up
Narrower terms: disclaim
7
verb
Meaning 7
part with a possession or right
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
resign a claim to the throne
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: release, resign, free, give up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give
Narrower terms: derequisition, sacrifice, give
8
verb
Meaning 8
do without or cease to hold or adhere to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
We are dispensing with formalities
relinquish the old ideas
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: waive, forgo, forego, foreswear, dispense with
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: kick, give up
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *leykw- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *linékwti Proto-Italic *linkwō Latin linquō Latin relinquō Old French relenquir Middle French relinquirbor. Middle English relinquisshen English relinquish From Middle English relinquisshen, from the inflected stem relinquiss- of Middle French relinquir, from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”). Compare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”).
Across languages
Translations
120 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
изоставям
(izostavjam)
— to give up, abandon
Bulgarian:
напускам
(napuskam)
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
relinquir
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
abandonar
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
deixar
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
cedir
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
renunciar a
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
rendir-se
— to give up, abandon
Catalan:
derelinquir
— to give up, abandon
Dutch:
opgeven
— to give up, abandon
Dutch:
loslaten
— to give up, abandon
Dutch:
verzaken
— to give up, abandon
Dutch:
afstand doen van
— to give up, abandon
Esperanto:
abandoni
— to give up, abandon
Finnish:
luovuttaa
— to give up, abandon
Finnish:
luopua
— to give up, abandon
French:
abandonner
— to give up, abandon
French:
délaisser
— to give up, abandon
French:
céder
— to give up, abandon
French:
renoncer à
— to give up, abandon
French:
relinquir
— to give up, abandon
German:
verlassen
— to give up, abandon
German:
aufgeben
— to give up, abandon
German:
überlassen
— to give up, abandon
Hungarian:
lemond
— to give up, abandon
Hungarian:
felad
— to give up, abandon
Irish:
tabhair suas
— to give up, abandon
Italian:
abbandonare
— to give up, abandon
Italian:
lasciare
— to give up, abandon
Italian:
cedere
— to give up, abandon
Italian:
rinunciare a
— to give up, abandon
Italian:
relinquere
— to give up, abandon
Japanese:
放棄する
(houki suru)
— to give up, abandon
Korean:
포기하다
(pogihada)
— to give up, abandon
Latin:
relinquō
— to give up, abandon
Māori:
tuku
— to give up, abandon
Norwegian:
gi opp
— to give up, abandon
Polish:
porzucać
— to give up, abandon
Portuguese:
renunciar a
— to give up, abandon
Portuguese:
abandonar
— to give up, abandon
Portuguese:
deixar
— to give up, abandon
Portuguese:
ceder
— to give up, abandon
Portuguese:
desistir de
— to give up, abandon
Portuguese:
relinquir
— to give up, abandon
Romanian:
lepăda
— to give up, abandon
Russian:
оставлять
(ostavljatʹ)
— to give up, abandon
Russian:
отказываться
(otkazyvatʹsja)
— to give up, abandon
Sanskrit:
रिणक्ति
(riṇakti)
— to give up, abandon
Serbo-Croatian:
prepustiti
— to give up, abandon
Serbo-Croatian:
odstupiti
— to give up, abandon
Slovak:
odstúpiť
— to give up, abandon
Spanish:
dimitir de
— to give up, abandon
Spanish:
derrelinquir
— to give up, abandon
Spanish:
derelinquir
— to give up, abandon
Thai:
สละ
(sà-là)
— to give up, abandon
Turkish:
bırakmak
— to give up, abandon
Turkish:
el çekmek
— to give up, abandon
Turkish:
elini çekmek
— to give up, abandon
Turkish:
vazgeçmek
— to give up, abandon
Turkish:
feragat etmek
— to give up, abandon
Ottoman Turkish:
براقمق
(bırakmak)
— to give up, abandon
Bulgarian:
изпускам
(izpuskam)
— to let go, physically release
Dutch:
loslaten
— to let go, physically release
Dutch:
vrijlaten
— to let go, physically release
Finnish:
luovuttaa
— to let go, physically release
Finnish:
luopua
— to let go, physically release
French:
lâcher
— to let go, physically release
French:
relâcher
— to let go, physically release
German:
abtreten
— to let go, physically release
German:
Verzicht leisten
— to let go, physically release
German:
verzichten
— to let go, physically release
Hungarian:
elenged
— to let go, physically release
Hungarian:
elereszt
— to let go, physically release
Hungarian:
kienged
— to let go, physically release
Hungarian:
kiejt
— to let go, physically release
Italian:
rilasciare
— to let go, physically release
Italian:
lasciare andare
— to let go, physically release
Italian:
liberare
— to let go, physically release
Polish:
porzucać
— to let go, physically release
Polish:
zwalniać
— to let go, physically release
Portuguese:
soltar
— to let go, physically release
Russian:
отпускать
(otpuskatʹ)
— to let go, physically release
Spanish:
soltar
— to let go, physically release
Turkish:
bırakmak
— to let go, physically release
Ottoman Turkish:
براقمق
(bırakmak)
— to let go, physically release
Ottoman Turkish:
صالمق
(salmak)
— to let go, physically release
Bulgarian:
отстъпвам
(otstǎpvam)
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Bulgarian:
отказвам се
(otkazvam se)
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Dutch:
opgeven
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Dutch:
loslaten
— to surrender, yield control or possession
German:
aufgeben
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Hungarian:
átenged
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Italian:
consegnarsi
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Italian:
consegnare
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Italian:
cedere
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Norwegian:
å gi opp
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Polish:
poddawać
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Portuguese:
abandonar
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Russian:
сдавать
(sdavatʹ)
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Russian:
уступить
(ustupitʹ)
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Serbo-Croatian:
odstupiti
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Serbo-Croatian:
ustupiti
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Serbo-Croatian:
prepustiti
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Slovak:
odstúpiť
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Turkish:
terk etmek
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Turkish:
vazgeçmek
— to surrender, yield control or possession
Bulgarian:
предавам се
(predavam se)
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Dutch:
opgeven
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Dutch:
loslaten
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Dutch:
verzaken (ann)
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
German:
aufgeben
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
German:
abtreten
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Hungarian:
felad
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Italian:
desistere
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Italian:
ritirarsi
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Italian:
ritirare
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Portuguese:
desistir de
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Spanish:
desistir de
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Turkish:
terk etmek
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
Turkish:
vazgeçmek
— to accept to give up, withdraw etc.