Standard Lemma guide

relinquish

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 L IH1 NG K W IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 L IH1 NG K W IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to relinquish a title
  • to relinquish property
  • to relinquish rights
  • to relinquish citizenship or nationality
  • relinquish power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To let go (free, away), physically release.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To metaphorically surrender, yield control or possession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To accept to give up, withdraw etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The delegations saved the negotiations by relinquishing their incompatible claims to sole jurisdiction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

release, as from one's grip

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Let go of the door handle, please!
  • relinquish your grip on the rope--you won't fall

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: let go of, let go, release

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: discharge, muster out, unclasp, pop, toggle, unhand, bring out, let out, unleash, let loose, loose, disengage, withdraw

6

verb

Meaning 6

turn away from; give up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am foreswearing women forever

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foreswear, renounce, quit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abandon, give up

Narrower terms: disclaim

7

verb

Meaning 7

part with a possession or right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
  • resign a claim to the throne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: release, resign, free, give up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give

Narrower terms: derequisition, sacrifice, give

8

verb

Meaning 8

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We are dispensing with formalities
  • relinquish the old ideas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: waive, forgo, forego, foreswear, dispense with

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: kick, give up

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re- Proto-Indo-European *leykw- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *linékwti Proto-Italic *linkwō Latin linquō Latin relinquō Old French relenquir Middle French relinquirbor. Middle English relinquisshen English relinquish From Middle English relinquisshen, from the inflected stem relinquiss- of Middle French relinquir, from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”). Compare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”).

Across languages

Translations

120 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изоставям (izostavjam) — to give up, abandon
  • Bulgarian: напускам (napuskam) — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: relinquir — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: abandonar — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: deixar — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: cedir — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: renunciar a — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: rendir-se — to give up, abandon
  • Catalan: derelinquir — to give up, abandon
  • Dutch: opgeven — to give up, abandon
  • Dutch: loslaten — to give up, abandon
  • Dutch: verzaken — to give up, abandon
  • Dutch: afstand doen van — to give up, abandon
  • Esperanto: abandoni — to give up, abandon
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to give up, abandon
  • Finnish: luopua — to give up, abandon
  • French: abandonner — to give up, abandon
  • French: délaisser — to give up, abandon
  • French: céder — to give up, abandon
  • French: renoncer à — to give up, abandon
  • French: relinquir — to give up, abandon
  • German: verlassen — to give up, abandon
  • German: aufgeben — to give up, abandon
  • German: überlassen — to give up, abandon
  • Hungarian: lemond — to give up, abandon
  • Hungarian: felad — to give up, abandon
  • Irish: tabhair suas — to give up, abandon
  • Italian: abbandonare — to give up, abandon
  • Italian: lasciare — to give up, abandon
  • Italian: cedere — to give up, abandon
  • Italian: rinunciare a — to give up, abandon
  • Italian: relinquere — to give up, abandon
  • Japanese: 放棄する (houki suru) — to give up, abandon
  • Korean: 포기하다 (pogihada) — to give up, abandon
  • Latin: relinquō — to give up, abandon
  • Māori: tuku — to give up, abandon
  • Norwegian: gi opp — to give up, abandon
  • Polish: porzucać — to give up, abandon
  • Portuguese: renunciar a — to give up, abandon
  • Portuguese: abandonar — to give up, abandon
  • Portuguese: deixar — to give up, abandon
  • Portuguese: ceder — to give up, abandon
  • Portuguese: desistir de — to give up, abandon
  • Portuguese: relinquir — to give up, abandon
  • Romanian: lepăda — to give up, abandon
  • Russian: оставлять (ostavljatʹ) — to give up, abandon
  • Russian: отказываться (otkazyvatʹsja) — to give up, abandon
  • Sanskrit: रिणक्ति (riṇakti) — to give up, abandon
  • Serbo-Croatian: prepustiti — to give up, abandon
  • Serbo-Croatian: odstupiti — to give up, abandon
  • Slovak: odstúpiť — to give up, abandon
  • Spanish: dimitir de — to give up, abandon
  • Spanish: derrelinquir — to give up, abandon
  • Spanish: derelinquir — to give up, abandon
  • Thai: สละ (sà-là) — to give up, abandon
  • Turkish: bırakmak — to give up, abandon
  • Turkish: el çekmek — to give up, abandon
  • Turkish: elini çekmek — to give up, abandon
  • Turkish: vazgeçmek — to give up, abandon
  • Turkish: feragat etmek — to give up, abandon
  • Ottoman Turkish: براقمق (bırakmak) — to give up, abandon
  • Bulgarian: изпускам (izpuskam) — to let go, physically release
  • Dutch: loslaten — to let go, physically release
  • Dutch: vrijlaten — to let go, physically release
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to let go, physically release
  • Finnish: luopua — to let go, physically release
  • French: lâcher — to let go, physically release
  • French: relâcher — to let go, physically release
  • German: abtreten — to let go, physically release
  • German: Verzicht leisten — to let go, physically release
  • German: verzichten — to let go, physically release
  • Hungarian: elenged — to let go, physically release
  • Hungarian: elereszt — to let go, physically release
  • Hungarian: kienged — to let go, physically release
  • Hungarian: kiejt — to let go, physically release
  • Italian: rilasciare — to let go, physically release
  • Italian: lasciare andare — to let go, physically release
  • Italian: liberare — to let go, physically release
  • Polish: porzucać — to let go, physically release
  • Polish: zwalniać — to let go, physically release
  • Portuguese: soltar — to let go, physically release
  • Russian: отпускать (otpuskatʹ) — to let go, physically release
  • Spanish: soltar — to let go, physically release
  • Turkish: bırakmak — to let go, physically release
  • Ottoman Turkish: براقمق (bırakmak) — to let go, physically release
  • Ottoman Turkish: صالمق (salmak) — to let go, physically release
  • Bulgarian: отстъпвам (otstǎpvam) — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Bulgarian: отказвам се (otkazvam se) — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Dutch: opgeven — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Dutch: loslaten — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • German: aufgeben — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Hungarian: átenged — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Italian: consegnarsi — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Italian: consegnare — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Italian: cedere — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Norwegian: å gi opp — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Polish: poddawać — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Portuguese: abandonar — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Russian: сдавать (sdavatʹ) — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Russian: уступить (ustupitʹ) — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Serbo-Croatian: odstupiti — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Serbo-Croatian: ustupiti — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Serbo-Croatian: prepustiti — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Slovak: odstúpiť — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Turkish: terk etmek — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Turkish: vazgeçmek — to surrender, yield control or possession
  • Bulgarian: предавам се (predavam se) — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Dutch: opgeven — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Dutch: loslaten — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Dutch: verzaken (ann) — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • German: aufgeben — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • German: abtreten — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Hungarian: felad — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Italian: desistere — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Italian: ritirarsi — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Italian: ritirare — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Portuguese: desistir de — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Spanish: desistir de — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Turkish: terk etmek — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.
  • Turkish: vazgeçmek — to accept to give up, withdraw etc.