Standard Lemma guide

relish

noun · verb · 35 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/
  • California: /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/
  • California: [ˈɹælɪʃ] California Vowel Shift
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈɹelɪʃ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈɹeləʃ/
  • Scotland, Wales: /ˈɾɛlɪʃ/
  • Northern-Ireland: /ˈɻɛlɪʃ/
  • rhymes with -ɛlɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 L IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Followed by for: one's liking or taste for something; a fondness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small amount; a tinge, a trace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab, damn, dash, diddly, glint, dot, spatter, drop, dusting, fleck, glimmer, hint, flip, flyspeck, grain, halfpennyworth, inch, iota, jot, lick, mite, modicum, molecule, morceau, morsel, mote, ooch, ounce, particle, pennyworth, piece, pinch, relish, scantling, semblance, scent, scintilla, scooch, scrap, scruple, shred, skerrick, skoosh, skosh, sliver, smattering, smidge, smidgen, smidget, smidgy, smitch, smithereen, soupçon, spark, speck, speckle, spot, sprinkle, sprinkling, strain, tad, tidbit, tidge, tinge, tittle, toddick, touch, trace, trifle, tuppence worth, vestige, whiff, whit

Antonyms: abundance, battalion, arseload, assload, bellyload, boatload, brimful, busload, bucketful, bucketload, butt-ton, bumload, buttload, cartload, crapflood, crapload, deal, fuckload, fuckton, fuckwad, gob, great deal, hantle, heap, hecatomb, helluvalot, horseload, lashings, load, lot, mampus, many, mass, metric fuckton, metric shitload, mickle, mountain, muckle, multiplicity, multitude, pile, ream, shedload, shitflood, shitful, shitload, shitton, sight, slew, spadeloads, sum, superflux, ton, trainload, truckload, tun, vaultful, wagonload

4

noun

Meaning 4

Ability to taste or (figurative) enjoy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Particular quality; (countable) an instance of this; a characteristic or quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Enjoyment of flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Enjoyment of something pleasant; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Pleasant quality; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, broadly, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A savoury dish or course of dishes, especially one accompanying rather than forming the main part of a meal; an appetizer, a side dish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A savoury dish or course of dishes, especially one accompanying rather than forming the main part of a meal; an appetizer, a side dish.

A characteristic or quality which accompanies another thing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour; specifically, one made with chopped, pickled fruit or vegetables.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: Chicago-style relish, Gentleman's Relish, Indian relish, India relish, seasoning

13

noun

Meaning 13

A projecting component.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

In a wooden frame: the projection or shoulder around, or at the side of, a tenon (“projecting member made to insert into a mortise”), used to strengthen a mortise-and-tenon joint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A type of ornamentation comprising one or more trills.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste; to make appetizing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, reflexive, sometimes, transitive

Examples

  • He relishes their time together.
  • I don’t relish the idea of going out tonight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: appreciate, delight in, enjoy, like, revel in

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To eat or taste (drink, food, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To provide (someone, or their appetite, mouth, stomach, etc.) with something appetizing or tasty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To appreciate or understand (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To experience (something); also (rare), to feel (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To have a particular opinion about (someone or something); to receive, to regard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To have a tinge or trace of (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To provide (someone) with something delightful or pleasant; to delight, to gratify, to please.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

Followed by in: to take delight or pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To have a particular (specifically, a pleasant) flavour or taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To have a particular (specifically, a favourable) characteristic or quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To have a tinge or trace of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To provide delight or pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To add one or more relishes (noun etymology 2, noun sense 2) to (a tenon, piece of wood, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To sing (a song or tune); specifically, in a manner where there are tremulous changes of tone; to trill, to warble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

noun

Meaning 32

the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flavor, flavour, sapidity, savor, savour, smack, nip, tang

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taste, taste sensation, gustatory sensation, taste perception, gustatory perception

Narrower terms: lemon, vanilla

33

noun

Meaning 33

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gusto, zest, zestfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enjoyment, enthusiasm

34

noun

Meaning 34

spicy or savory condiment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condiment

Narrower terms: olive, pickle, chowchow, pickle relish, piccalilli

35

verb

Meaning 35

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She relished her fame and basked in her glory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enjoy, bask, savor, savour

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: feast one's eyes, devour

History

Etymology

The noun is a variant of release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”), probably from Anglo-Norman reles, relais, or Old French reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder, residue”), from relaisser, relaschier (“to liberate, release; to relax”) (modern French relâcher), from Latin relaxāre, the present active infinitive of relaxō (“to stretch out or widen again, loosen, slacken; (figurative) to ease, relax”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again; back, backwards’) + laxō (“to release, undo; to relax”) (from laxus (“spacious, wide; loose, slack”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg- (“to slacken; to tire out”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Doublet of release. The verb is derived from the noun.

The noun is derived from Late Middle English relese (“projection of a wall”), probably from Middle French relais or Old French relais (“projection of masonry at the base of a wall”), a specific use of reles, relais (“that which is left behind, remainder, residue”): see further at etymology 1. Doublet of release. The verb is derived from the noun.

The noun is probably derived partly: * from release (“(obsolete) odour, scent”), from Middle English reles, relese (“odour, scent; taste; efficacy, power”); and * from relish (“one’s liking or taste for something”). See further at etymology 1. The verb is probably derived from the noun.

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: makunautinto — enjoyment of flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: доволство (dovolstvo) — enjoyment of something pleasant; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: задоволство (zadovolstvo) — enjoyment of something pleasant; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: удовлетвореност (udovletvorenost) — enjoyment of something pleasant; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: насита (nasita) — enjoyment of something pleasant; an instance of this
  • Finnish: makunautinto — enjoyment of something pleasant; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: приятен вкус (prijaten vkus) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Chinese Mandarin: 滋味 (zīwèi) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Czech: potěšení — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Czech: požitek — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Danish: nydelse — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Dutch: smaak — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Friulian: gust — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • German: Aroma — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • German: Genuß — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • German: Geschmack — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Hindi: तड़का (taṛkā) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Hindi: छौंक (cha͠uk) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Hindi: बघार (baghār) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Japanese: 風味 (fūmi) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Malayalam: സ്വാദ് (svādŭ) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Norwegian: nytelse — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Portuguese: gosto — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Russian: вкус (vkus) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Russian: за́пах (zápax) — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Slovak: pôžitok — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Slovak: rozkoš — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Slovak: slasť — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Tagalog: sarap — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Tagalog: gusto — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Tagalog: masarap — appetizing or pleasant flavour or taste; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: вкус (vkus) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: аромат (aromat) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • German: Qualität — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • German: Geschmack — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • German: Eigenart — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • German: Besonderheit — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • German: Charakteristik — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Hindi: तड़का (taṛkā) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Hindi: छौंक (cha͠uk) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Hindi: बघार (baghār) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Italian: gusto — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Portuguese: iguaria — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Russian: вкус (vkus) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Russian: при́вкус (prívkus) — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Tagalog: sarap — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Tagalog: gusto — pleasant quality; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: характерност (harakternost) — characteristic or quality which accompanies another thing
  • Bulgarian: особеност (osobenost) — characteristic or quality which accompanies another thing
  • Finnish: maku — characteristic or quality which accompanies another thing
  • Bulgarian: подправка (podpravka) — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Bulgarian: сос (sos) — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Esperanto: reliŝo — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • French: relish — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • German: Chutney — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • German: Relish — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • German: Soße — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • German: Würze — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • German: Gemüse — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • German: Gemüsesalat — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Ancient Greek: ἥδυσμα (hḗdusma) — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Hindi: चटनी (caṭnī) — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Irish: anlann — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Irish: anlann goinbhlasta — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Italian: condimento — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Latin: pulmentum — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Māori: kīnaki — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Māori: towhiro — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Portuguese: compota — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Russian: припра́ва (pripráva) — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Spanish: salsa / condimento de pepinillos — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Tagalog: sarap — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Tagalog: gusto — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Tagalog: masarap — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Urdu: چٹنی (caṭnī) — condiment or sauce added to food for a spicy or tangy flavour
  • Finnish: nakkaus — projection around, or at the side of, a tenon
  • Bulgarian: подправям (podpravjam) — (transitive) to give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste
  • Bulgarian: придавам вкус (pridavam vkus) — (transitive) to give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste
  • Finnish: maustaa — (transitive) to give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste
  • French: parfumer — (transitive) to give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste
  • German: aromatisieren — (transitive) to give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste
  • Māori: towhiro — (transitive) to give (something) (a pleasant) flavour or taste
  • Bulgarian: харесвам (haresvam) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 享受 (xiǎngshòu) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Dutch: genieten — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Finnish: nautiskella — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Finnish: nauttia — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: begeistert sein — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: Gefallen finden an — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: genußvoll tun — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: mit Begeisterung tun — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: mit Freude tun — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: mit Genuß tun — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • German: mit Wollust tun — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Kazakh: ләззаттану (läzzattanu) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Kazakh: рахатын көру (raxatyn köru) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Kazakh: зейнетін көру (zeinetın köru) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Latin: fruor — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Russian: наслаждаться (naslaždatʹsja) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Spanish: saborear — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Ukrainian: насолоджуватися (nasolodžuvatysja) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Ukrainian: отримувати задоволення (otrymuvaty zadovolennja) — (transitive) to take delight or pleasure in (someone or oneself, or something); (intransitive) to take delight or pleasure
  • Finnish: nakata — to add one or more relishes to (a tenon, etc.)