adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɹɪˈlʌktənt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 L AH1 K T AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R IY0 L AH1 K T AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
She was reluctant to lend him the money
Surprisingly, our new dog is a reluctant ball-retriever.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: disinclined, loath, grudging
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Contrary; defiant; refractory.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Tending to match as little text as possible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: regular expressions
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: greedy
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
not eager
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
foreigners stubbornly reluctant to accept our ways
fresh from college and reluctant for the moment to marry him
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective satellite
Meaning 5
disinclined to become involved
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they were usually reluctant to socialize
reluctant to help
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a reluctant smile
loath to admit a mistake
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: loath, loth
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin reluctāns (whence -ant), present participle of reluctor (“to struggle against, oppose, resist”), from re- (“back”) + luctor (“to struggle”) (whence re-.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
неахво́тны
(njeaxvótny)
— not wanting to take some action
Bulgarian:
неохо́тен
(neohóten)
— not wanting to take some action
Chinese Mandarin:
不情願 /不情愿
(bù qíngyuàn)
— not wanting to take some action
Czech:
neochotný
— not wanting to take some action
Czech:
zdráhající se
— not wanting to take some action
Dutch:
aarzelend
— not wanting to take some action
Dutch:
schoorvoetend
— not wanting to take some action
Esperanto:
malvolonta
— not wanting to take some action
Finnish:
haluton
— not wanting to take some action
Finnish:
vastahakoinen
— not wanting to take some action
French:
réticent
— not wanting to take some action
French:
rétif
— not wanting to take some action
French:
récalcitrant
— not wanting to take some action
French:
réfractaire
— not wanting to take some action
German:
zögernd
— not wanting to take some action
German:
widerwillig
— not wanting to take some action
German:
widerstrebend
— not wanting to take some action
Hungarian:
kelletlen
— not wanting to take some action
Hungarian:
vonakodó
— not wanting to take some action
Icelandic:
hlédrægur
— not wanting to take some action
Indonesian:
enggan
— not wanting to take some action
Interlingua:
reluctante
— not wanting to take some action
Irish:
drogallach
— not wanting to take some action
Old Irish:
lesc
— not wanting to take some action
Italian:
riluttante
— not wanting to take some action
Japanese:
嫌がる
(iyagaru)
— not wanting to take some action
Japanese:
嫌な
(iya na)
— not wanting to take some action
Khmer:
រអាដៃ
(rɔ’aa day)
— not wanting to take some action
Khmer:
អល់អែក
(ɑl-aek)
— not wanting to take some action
Korean:
싫어하다
(sireohada)
— not wanting to take some action
Latin:
invītus
— not wanting to take some action
Manx:
neuarryltagh
— not wanting to take some action
Manx:
neuwooiagh
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
whakawhēuaua
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
manauhea
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
whakakumu
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
horokukū
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
whakauaua
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
korongata
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
whakatohetohe
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
manawapā
— not wanting to take some action
Māori:
kōroiroi
— not wanting to take some action
Mongolian:
дургүй
(durgüj)
— not wanting to take some action
Norwegian Bokmål:
motvillig
— not wanting to take some action
Norwegian Nynorsk:
motvillig
— not wanting to take some action
Norwegian Nynorsk:
motviljug
— not wanting to take some action
Persian:
بیمیل
(bi-meyl)
— not wanting to take some action
Plautdietsch:
looj
— not wanting to take some action
Polish:
niechętny
— not wanting to take some action
Portuguese:
relutante
— not wanting to take some action
Romanian:
reticent
— not wanting to take some action
Russian:
неохо́тный
(neoxótnyj)
— not wanting to take some action
Russian:
нежела́ющий
(neželájuščij)
— not wanting to take some action
Scots:
sweer
— not wanting to take some action
Scots:
sweirt
— not wanting to take some action
Scots:
laith
— not wanting to take some action
Scottish Gaelic:
aindeònach
— not wanting to take some action
Scottish Gaelic:
leisg
— not wanting to take some action
Slovak:
neochotný
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
renuente
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
reacio
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
reluctante
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
reticente
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
renitente
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
rezongón
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
repelón
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
rezongador
— not wanting to take some action
Spanish:
rezonglón
— not wanting to take some action
Swedish:
återhållsam
— not wanting to take some action
Swedish:
motvillig
— not wanting to take some action
Turkish:
isteksiz
— not wanting to take some action
Turkish:
gönülsüz
— not wanting to take some action
Turkish:
hevessiz
— not wanting to take some action
Ukrainian:
неохо́чий
(neoxóčyj)
— not wanting to take some action
Vietnamese:
miễn cưỡng
— not wanting to take some action