Standard Lemma guide

reluctant

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 L AH1 K T AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 L AH1 K T AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She was reluctant to lend him the money
  • Surprisingly, our new dog is a reluctant ball-retriever.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disinclined, loath, grudging

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Contrary; defiant; refractory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tending to match as little text as possible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: regular expressions

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: greedy

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

not eager

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • foreigners stubbornly reluctant to accept our ways
  • fresh from college and reluctant for the moment to marry him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

disinclined to become involved

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they were usually reluctant to socialize
  • reluctant to help

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a reluctant smile
  • loath to admit a mistake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loath, loth

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin reluctāns (whence -ant), present participle of reluctor (“to struggle against, oppose, resist”), from re- (“back”) + luctor (“to struggle”) (whence re-.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: неахво́тны (njeaxvótny) — not wanting to take some action
  • Bulgarian: неохо́тен (neohóten) — not wanting to take some action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 不情願 /不情愿 (bù qíngyuàn) — not wanting to take some action
  • Czech: neochotný — not wanting to take some action
  • Czech: zdráhající se — not wanting to take some action
  • Dutch: aarzelend — not wanting to take some action
  • Dutch: schoorvoetend — not wanting to take some action
  • Esperanto: malvolonta — not wanting to take some action
  • Finnish: haluton — not wanting to take some action
  • Finnish: vastahakoinen — not wanting to take some action
  • French: réticent — not wanting to take some action
  • French: rétif — not wanting to take some action
  • French: récalcitrant — not wanting to take some action
  • French: réfractaire — not wanting to take some action
  • German: zögernd — not wanting to take some action
  • German: widerwillig — not wanting to take some action
  • German: widerstrebend — not wanting to take some action
  • Hungarian: kelletlen — not wanting to take some action
  • Hungarian: vonakodó — not wanting to take some action
  • Icelandic: hlédrægur — not wanting to take some action
  • Indonesian: enggan — not wanting to take some action
  • Interlingua: reluctante — not wanting to take some action
  • Irish: drogallach — not wanting to take some action
  • Old Irish: lesc — not wanting to take some action
  • Italian: riluttante — not wanting to take some action
  • Japanese: 嫌がる (iyagaru) — not wanting to take some action
  • Japanese: 嫌な (iya na) — not wanting to take some action
  • Khmer: រអាដៃ (rɔ’aa day) — not wanting to take some action
  • Khmer: អល់អែក (ɑl-aek) — not wanting to take some action
  • Korean: 싫어하다 (sireohada) — not wanting to take some action
  • Latin: invītus — not wanting to take some action
  • Manx: neuarryltagh — not wanting to take some action
  • Manx: neuwooiagh — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: whakawhēuaua — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: manauhea — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: whakakumu — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: horokukū — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: whakauaua — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: korongata — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: whakatohetohe — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: manawapā — not wanting to take some action
  • Māori: kōroiroi — not wanting to take some action
  • Mongolian: дургүй (durgüj) — not wanting to take some action
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motvillig — not wanting to take some action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motvillig — not wanting to take some action
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: motviljug — not wanting to take some action
  • Persian: بیمیل (bi-meyl) — not wanting to take some action
  • Plautdietsch: looj — not wanting to take some action
  • Polish: niechętny — not wanting to take some action
  • Portuguese: relutante — not wanting to take some action
  • Romanian: reticent — not wanting to take some action
  • Russian: неохо́тный (neoxótnyj) — not wanting to take some action
  • Russian: нежела́ющий (neželájuščij) — not wanting to take some action
  • Scots: sweer — not wanting to take some action
  • Scots: sweirt — not wanting to take some action
  • Scots: laith — not wanting to take some action
  • Scottish Gaelic: aindeònach — not wanting to take some action
  • Scottish Gaelic: leisg — not wanting to take some action
  • Slovak: neochotný — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: renuente — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: reacio — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: reluctante — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: reticente — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: renitente — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: rezongón — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: repelón — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: rezongador — not wanting to take some action
  • Spanish: rezonglón — not wanting to take some action
  • Swedish: återhållsam — not wanting to take some action
  • Swedish: motvillig — not wanting to take some action
  • Turkish: isteksiz — not wanting to take some action
  • Turkish: gönülsüz — not wanting to take some action
  • Turkish: hevessiz — not wanting to take some action
  • Ukrainian: неохо́чий (neoxóčyj) — not wanting to take some action
  • Vietnamese: miễn cưỡng — not wanting to take some action