Standard Lemma guide

rend

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɹɛnd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd

1

noun

Meaning 1

A violent separation of parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To separate into parts with force or sudden violence; to split; to burst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Powder rends a rock in blasting.
  • Lightning rends an oak.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To violently disturb the peace of; to throw into chaos.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • a scream that rent the air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To part or tear off forcibly; to take away by force; to amputate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be rent or torn; to become parted; to separate; to split.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Relationships may rend if tempers flare.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rive

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

tear or be torn violently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The curtain ripped from top to bottom
  • pull the cooked chicken into strips

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rip, rive, pull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tear, rupture, snap, bust

History

Etymology

From Middle English renden, from Old English rendan (“to rend, tear, cut, lacerate, cut down”), from Proto-West Germanic *(h)randijan (“to tear”), of uncertain origin. Believed by some to be the causative of Proto-Germanic *hrindaną (“to push”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱret-, *kret- (“to hit, beat”), which would make it related to Old English hrindan (“to thrust, push”). Cognate with Scots rent (“to rend, tear”), Old Frisian renda (“to tear”).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: скъсвам (skǎsvam) — to separate into parts with force
  • Bulgarian: съдирам (sǎdiram) — to separate into parts with force
  • Bulgarian: це́пя (cépja) — to separate into parts with force
  • Bulgarian: разце́пвам (razcépvam) — to separate into parts with force
  • Bulgarian: разце́пя (razcépja) — to separate into parts with force
  • Catalan: esquinçar — to separate into parts with force
  • Catalan: esgarrar — to separate into parts with force
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏣᎦᎵᎭ (gatsagaliha) — to separate into parts with force
  • Czech: rozervat — to separate into parts with force
  • Czech: rvát — to separate into parts with force
  • Czech: roztrhnout — to separate into parts with force
  • Czech: trhat — to separate into parts with force
  • Esperanto: disŝiri — to separate into parts with force
  • Finnish: särkeä — to separate into parts with force
  • Finnish: pirstoa — to separate into parts with force
  • Finnish: halkaista — to separate into parts with force
  • French: rompre — to separate into parts with force
  • French: déchirer — to separate into parts with force
  • Galician: rasgar — to separate into parts with force
  • German: zerreißen — to separate into parts with force
  • German: zerspalten — to separate into parts with force
  • German: spalten — to separate into parts with force
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (disskreitan) — to separate into parts with force
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tahjan) — to separate into parts with force
  • Ancient Greek: σπαράσσω (sparássō) — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: hasít — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: széthasít — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: felhasít — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: repeszt — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: elrepeszt — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: szétrepeszt — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: megrepeszt — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: kettérepeszt — to separate into parts with force
  • Hungarian: kettéhasít — to separate into parts with force
  • Irish: rois — to separate into parts with force
  • Italian: spaccare — to separate into parts with force
  • Latin: lacerō — to separate into parts with force
  • Latin: laniō — to separate into parts with force
  • Old English: rēofan — to separate into parts with force
  • Old English: rendan — to separate into parts with force
  • Old English: teran — to separate into parts with force
  • Portuguese: rasgar — to separate into parts with force
  • Romanian: sfâșia — to separate into parts with force
  • Romanian: rupe — to separate into parts with force
  • Russian: раздира́ть (razdirátʹ) — to separate into parts with force
  • Russian: разрыва́ть (razryvátʹ) — to separate into parts with force
  • Sanskrit: दृणाति (dṛṇāti) — to separate into parts with force
  • Spanish: rasgar — to separate into parts with force
  • Spanish: destrozar — to separate into parts with force
  • Spanish: desgajar — to separate into parts with force
  • Spanish: romper — to separate into parts with force
  • Tok Pisin: brukim — to separate into parts with force
  • Ottoman Turkish: یارمق (yarmak) — to separate into parts with force
  • Bulgarian: разделям (razdeljam) — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Bulgarian: разце́пвам (razcépvam) — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Bulgarian: разце́пя (razcépja) — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Czech: odervat — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Finnish: repäistä — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Finnish: riuhtaista — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Finnish: repiä — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Galician: esgazar — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: szakít — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: elszakít — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: leszakít — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: szétszakít — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: tép — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: letép — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: széttép — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: szaggat — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: leszaggat — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: megszaggat — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: szétszaggat — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: elszaggat — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: kitép — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: kettétép — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Hungarian: kettészakít — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Māori: tīhae — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Māori: tīhaehae — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Russian: отрыва́ть (otryvátʹ) — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Spanish: rasgar — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Spanish: desgarrar — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Tok Pisin: brukim — to part or tear off forcibly
  • Bulgarian: скъсвам се (skǎsvam se) — to be rent or torn
  • Bulgarian: це́пя се (cépja se) — to be rent or torn
  • Czech: pukat — to be rent or torn
  • Czech: trhat se — to be rent or torn
  • Finnish: revetä — to be rent or torn
  • Finnish: repeytyä — to be rent or torn
  • Finnish: pirstoutua — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: szakad — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: elszakad — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: kettészakad — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: hasad — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: széthasad — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: elhasad — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: reped — to be rent or torn
  • Hungarian: elreped — to be rent or torn
  • Spanish: romperse — to be rent or torn
  • Spanish: desgarrarse — to be rent or torn