Standard Lemma guide

renege

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ɹɪˈnɛɡ/
  • US: /ɹɪˈnɪɡ/
  • US: /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/
  • US: /ɹiː-/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈneɪɡ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈniːɡ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (US) -ɛɡ
  • rhymes with (US) -ɪɡ
  • rhymes with -eɪɡ
  • rhymes with (Received Pronunciation) -iːɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 N IH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To break a promise or commitment; to go back on one's word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: deliver

2

verb

Meaning 2

To break one's commitment to follow suit when capable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To deny; to renounce

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the mistake of not following suit when able to do so

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: revoke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mistake, error, fault

5

verb

Meaning 5

fail to fulfill a promise or obligation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She backed out of her promise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: renege on, renegue on, go back on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: revoke, annul, lift, countermand, reverse, repeal, overturn, rescind, vacate

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin renegō, from negō (“to deny”). Possibly influenced by renegotiate. Doublet of renay. See also renegade.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: не изпълнявам обещание (ne izpǎlnjavam obeštanie) — break a promise or commitment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 食言 (shíyán) — break a promise or commitment
  • Czech: nedodržet — break a promise or commitment
  • Czech: nesplnit — break a promise or commitment
  • Czech: porušit — break a promise or commitment
  • Dutch: belofte breken — break a promise or commitment
  • Finnish: rikkoa lupaus — break a promise or commitment
  • Finnish: syödä sanansa — break a promise or commitment
  • Finnish: pettää — break a promise or commitment
  • French: manquer à la parole — break a promise or commitment
  • Galician: botarse atrás — break a promise or commitment
  • Galician: volverse atrás — break a promise or commitment
  • German: (sein) Wort brechen — break a promise or commitment
  • German: nicht Wort halten — break a promise or commitment
  • Greek: αθετώ (athetó) — break a promise or commitment
  • Ancient Greek: ἀθετέω (athetéō) — break a promise or commitment
  • Italian: tirarsi indietro — break a promise or commitment
  • Italian: rimangiarsi la parola — break a promise or commitment
  • Italian: fare marcia indietro — break a promise or commitment
  • Korean: 어기다 (eogida) — break a promise or commitment
  • Korean: 파기하다 (pagihada) — break a promise or commitment
  • Persian: جا زدن (jâ zadan) — break a promise or commitment
  • Polish: łamać słowo — break a promise or commitment
  • Polish: złamać słowo — break a promise or commitment
  • Portuguese: faltar com a palavra — break a promise or commitment
  • Portuguese: voltar atrás — break a promise or commitment
  • Russian: изменя́ть своему́ сло́ву (izmenjátʹ svojemú slóvu) — break a promise or commitment
  • Russian: измени́ть своему́ слову́ (izmenítʹ svojemú slovú) — break a promise or commitment
  • Serbo-Croatian: прекр́шити рије̑ч — break a promise or commitment
  • Serbo-Croatian: prekŕšiti rijȇč — break a promise or commitment
  • Spanish: faltar a la palabra — break a promise or commitment
  • Thai: ผิดสัญญา — break a promise or commitment
  • Thai: ทําผิดสัญญา — break a promise or commitment
  • Welsh: torri gair — break a promise or commitment
  • Welsh: torri addewid — break a promise or commitment
  • Bulgarian: правя ривок (pravja rivok) — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Czech: nepřiznat barvu — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Dutch: verzaken — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Galician: renunciar — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Polish: nie grać karty tego samego koloru — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Polish: nie zagrać karty tego samego koloru — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Russian: де́лать рено́нс (délatʹ renóns) — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Russian: сде́лать рено́нс (sdélatʹ renóns) — card games: fail to follow suit when capable
  • Dutch: verloochenen — deny, renounce
  • Dutch: afzweren — deny, renounce
  • Finnish: kieltää — deny, renounce
  • German: verleugnen — deny, renounce
  • Italian: rinnegare — deny, renounce
  • Italian: dissociarsi — deny, renounce
  • Polish: zrzekać się — deny, renounce
  • Polish: zrzec się — deny, renounce
  • Portuguese: renegar — deny, renounce
  • Portuguese: rejeitar — deny, renounce
  • Portuguese: renunciar — deny, renounce
  • Russian: отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja) — deny, renounce
  • Russian: отказа́ться (otkazátʹsja) — deny, renounce
  • Serbo-Croatian: отка́зати — deny, renounce
  • Serbo-Croatian: otkázati — deny, renounce
  • Spanish: renegar — deny, renounce