Standard Lemma guide

repeat

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈpiːt/
  • London: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ɹɪˈpit/
  • /ˈɹi.pit/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /ɹɪˈpiːt/
  • Canada: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːt
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 P IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 P IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An iteration; a repetition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We gave up after the third repeat because it got boring.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A television program shown after its initial presentation; a rerun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A refill of a prescription.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pharmacy

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A pattern of nucleic acids that occur in multiple copies throughout a genome (or of amino acids in a protein).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, genetics, medicine, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mark in music notation directing a part to be repeated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To do or say again (and again).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The scientists repeated the experiment in order to confirm the result.
  • I'll tell you my secret, but first promise me you won't repeat it to anyone else!
  • I don't mind talking about the incident, but one gets tired of repeating themself after the hundredth time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To refill (a prescription).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: pharmacy

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To happen again; recur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • A day like that has not yet repeated itself.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To echo the words of (a person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To strike the hours, as a watch does.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make trial of again; to undergo or encounter again.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To repay or refund (an excess received).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To call in a previous artillery fire mission with the same ammunition and method either on the coordinates or adjusted either because destruction of the target was insufficient or missed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: procedure word

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • Add 100, left 50. Repeat, over.
  • Use "say again" instead of repeat on the radio. Repeat will bring in artillery fire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To commit fraud in an election by voting more than once for the same candidate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

an event that repeats

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the events today were a repeat of yesterday's

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repetition

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: periodic event, recurrent event

Narrower terms: sequence, cycle, replay, rematch, recurrence, return

16

verb

Meaning 16

happen or occur again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This is a recurring story

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: recur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out, come about, take place

Narrower terms: iterate, cycle

17

verb

Meaning 17

to say again or imitate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • followers echoing the cries of their leaders

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: echo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: utter, emit, let out, let loose

Narrower terms: recite, cuckoo, reecho, parrot, regurgitate, reproduce

18

verb

Meaning 18

to say, state, or perform again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She kept reiterating her request

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tell

Narrower terms: perseverate, ditto, harp, dwell, translate, interpret, render, paraphrase, rephrase, reword, sum up, summarize, summarise, resume, quote, cite

19

verb

Meaning 19

repeat an earlier theme of a composition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reprise, reprize, recapitulate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play, spiel

20

verb

Meaning 20

make or do or perform again

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duplicate, reduplicate, double, replicate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproduce

Narrower terms: replicate, copy, recapitulate, reduplicate, geminate

21

verb

Meaning 21

do over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They would like to take it over again

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take over

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

From Middle English repeten, from Old French repeter, from Latin repetō, from the prefix re- (“again”) + petō (“to attack, beseech”).

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: répétition — pattern of nucleic acids
  • Italian: ripetizione — pattern of nucleic acids
  • Portuguese: repetição — pattern of nucleic acids
  • Spanish: repetición — pattern of nucleic acids
  • Tagalog: ulit — pattern of nucleic acids
  • Bashkir: ҡабатлау (qabatlaw) — rerun of a television broadcast — see also rerun
  • Bulgarian: повторе́ние (povtorénie) — rerun of a television broadcast — see also rerun
  • Urdu: نَشَر مُکَرَّر (naśar mukarrar) — rerun of a television broadcast — see also rerun
  • Afrikaans: herhalingsteken — music mark directing a section be repeated
  • Polish: repetycja — music mark directing a section be repeated
  • Afrikaans: herhaal — do or say again
  • Southern Altai: каттаар (kattaar) — do or say again
  • Southern Altai: катап айдар (katap aydar) — do or say again
  • Arabic: كَرَّرَ (karrara) — do or say again
  • Arabic: أَعَادَ (ʔaʕāda) — do or say again
  • Arabic: كرر (karrar) — do or say again
  • Arabic: كَرَّر (karrar) — do or say again
  • Arabic: عاد (ʕād) — do or say again
  • Arabic: كَرَّر (karrar) — do or say again
  • Arabic: عاد (ʕād) — do or say again
  • Armenian: կրկնել (krknel) — do or say again
  • Assamese: আওৰা (aüra) — do or say again
  • Assamese: দোহাৰ (dühar) — do or say again
  • Asturian: repetir — do or say again
  • Azerbaijani: təkrarlamaq — do or say again
  • Bashkir: ҡабатлау (qabatlaw) — do or say again
  • Belarusian: паўтара́ць (pawtarácʹ) — do or say again
  • Belarusian: паўтары́ць (pawtarýcʹ) — do or say again
  • Bulgarian: повта́рям (povtárjam) — do or say again
  • Burmese: ထပ် (htap) — do or say again
  • Catalan: repetir — do or say again
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 重複 /重复 (tyung houk) — do or say again
  • Chinese Mandarin: 重複 /重复 (chóngfù) — do or say again
  • Czech: opakovat — do or say again
  • Czech: zopakovat — do or say again
  • Danish: gentage — do or say again
  • Dutch: herhalen — do or say again
  • Dutch: wederhalen — do or say again
  • Dutch: herdoen — do or say again
  • Dutch: herzeggen — do or say again
  • Egyptian: wHm-m-A2 (wḥm) — do or say again
  • Esperanto: rediri — do or say again
  • Esperanto: ripeti — do or say again
  • Estonian: kordama — do or say again
  • Finnish: toistaa — do or say again
  • French: répéter — do or say again
  • Galician: repetir — do or say again
  • Georgian: იმეორებს (imeorebs) — do or say again
  • Georgian: გაიმეორებს (gaimeorebs) — do or say again
  • Georgian: გამეორება (gameoreba) — do or say again
  • German: wiederholen — do or say again
  • Greek: επαναλαμβάνω (epanalamváno) — do or say again
  • Hebrew: חזר (khazár) — do or say again
  • Hebrew: שנה (shaná) — do or say again
  • Higaonon: liko — do or say again
  • Hindi: दोहराना (dohrānā) — do or say again
  • Hindi: फिर से कहना (phir se kahnā) — do or say again
  • White Hmong: ua dua — do or say again
  • Hungarian: megismétel — do or say again
  • Icelandic: endurtaka — do or say again
  • Ido: ridicar — do or say again
  • Ido: repetar — do or say again
  • Indonesian: mengulang — do or say again
  • Interlingua: repeter — do or say again
  • Italian: ripetere — do or say again
  • Japanese: 繰り返す (kurikaesu) — do or say again
  • Japanese: リピートする (ripīto suru) — do or say again
  • Old Javanese: wali — do or say again
  • Kapampangan: pasibaiuan — do or say again
  • Kapampangan: pasibayuwan — do or say again
  • Kazakh: қайталау (qaitalau) — do or say again
  • Khmer: ...ម្ដងទៀត (...mdɑɑng tiət) — do or say again
  • Korean: 되풀이하다 (doepurihada) — do or say again
  • Korean: 반복하다 (banbokhada) — do or say again
  • Korean: 따라하다 (ttarahada) — do or say again
  • Kumyk: къайтарып айтмакъ (qaytarıp aytmaq) — do or say again
  • Kumyk: къайтарып этмек (qaytarıp etmek) — do or say again
  • Lao: ຊ້ໍາ (sam) — do or say again
  • Latin: repetō — do or say again
  • Latin: iterō — do or say again
  • Latin: instaurō — do or say again
  • Latvian: atkārtot — do or say again
  • Lithuanian: pakartoti — do or say again
  • Malay: ulang — do or say again
  • Māori: takarure — do or say again
  • Māori: toai — do or say again
  • Norman: èrpéter — do or say again
  • Norman: répetar — do or say again
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjenta — do or say again
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjenfortelle — do or say again
  • Occitan: repetir — do or say again
  • Old English: æftercweþan — do or say again
  • Old English: edlæcan — do or say again
  • Old English: eftgian — do or say again
  • Persian: تکرار کردن (tekrâr kardan) — do or say again
  • Persian: بازگفتن (bāzgoftan) — do or say again
  • Persian: بازکردن (bāzkardan) — do or say again
  • Polish: powtarzać — do or say again
  • Polish: powtórzyć — do or say again
  • Polish: ponowić — do or say again
  • Portuguese: repetir — do or say again
  • Russian: повторя́ть (povtorjátʹ) — do or say again
  • Russian: повтори́ть (povtorítʹ) — do or say again
  • Serbo-Croatian: поно̀вити — do or say again
  • Serbo-Croatian: ponòviti — do or say again
  • Sikkimese: སྐྱོར (skyor) — do or say again
  • Slovak: opakovať — do or say again
  • Slovene: ponoviti — do or say again
  • Spanish: repetir — do or say again
  • Spanish: menudear — do or say again
  • Spanish: refrendar — do or say again
  • Swedish: repetera — do or say again
  • Swedish: upprepa — do or say again
  • Thai: ทําซ้ํา (tam sám) — do or say again
  • Turkish: tekrarlamak — do or say again
  • Turkish: yinelemek — do or say again
  • Turkish: tekrar etmek — do or say again
  • Ukrainian: повто́рювати (povtórjuvaty) — do or say again
  • Ukrainian: повтори́ти (povtorýty) — do or say again
  • Urdu: دوہرانا (dohrānā) — do or say again
  • Vietnamese: lặp — do or say again
  • Vietnamese: lặp lại — do or say again
  • Walloon: ridire — do or say again
  • Walloon: repeter — do or say again
  • Walloon: rifé — do or say again
  • Welsh: ailadrodd — do or say again
Real reading context

repeat in complete knowledge articles