Standard Lemma guide

repel

verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • rĭ-pĕlʹ
  • /ɹɪˈpɛl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 P EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To drive back (an assailant, advancing force etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To force away by means of a repulsive force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause repulsion or dislike in; to disgust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To save (a shot).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

reject outright and bluntly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She snubbed his proposal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rebuff, snub

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reject, spurn, freeze off, scorn, pooh-pooh, disdain, turn down

9

verb

Meaning 9

force or drive back

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • repel the attacker
  • fight off the onslaught
  • rebuff the attack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repulse, fight off, rebuff, drive back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fight, oppose, fight back, fight down, defend

10

verb

Meaning 10

cause to move back by force or influence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • repel the enemy
  • push back the urge to smoke
  • beat back the invaders

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drive, repulse, force back, push back, beat back

Antonyms: attract

Broader terms: push, force

11

verb

Meaning 11

be repellent to; cause aversion in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: repulse

Antonyms: attract

Broader terms: displease

Narrower terms: disgust, revolt, nauseate, sicken, churn up, turn off, put off

12

verb

Meaning 12

fill with distaste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This spoilt food disgusts me

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disgust, gross out, revolt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stimulate, excite, stir

Narrower terms: sicken, nauseate, turn one's stomach

History

Etymology

From Middle English repellen, a borrowing from Old French *repeller, from Latin repellere (“to drive back”), from re- (“back”) + pellere (“to drive”). Doublet of repeal.

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: torjua — to turn away
  • Bulgarian: отхвърлям (othvǎrljam) — to put off
  • Catalan: rebutjar — to put off
  • Catalan: refusar — to put off
  • Dutch: afweren — to put off
  • Dutch: verjagen — to put off
  • Finnish: torjua — to put off
  • French: rebuter — to put off
  • French: repousser — to put off
  • German: zurückweisen — to put off
  • German: abweisen — to put off
  • Latin: repellō — to put off
  • Macedonian: о́дбие (ódbie) — to put off
  • Russian: отка́зываться приня́ть (otkázyvatʹsja prinjátʹ) — to put off
  • Russian: отверга́ть (otvergátʹ) — to put off
  • Russian: отклоня́ть (otklonjátʹ) — to put off
  • Arabic: دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) — to ward off
  • Arabic: صَدَّ (ṣadda) — to ward off
  • Arabic: دَرَأَ (daraʔa) — to ward off
  • Bulgarian: отбивам (otbivam) — to ward off
  • Catalan: repel·lir — to ward off
  • Finnish: torjua — to ward off
  • Finnish: karkottaa — to ward off
  • German: abwehren — to ward off
  • Latin: repellō — to ward off
  • Latin: prōpulsō — to ward off
  • Māori: kaikaro — to ward off
  • Māori: ripa — to ward off
  • Māori: taiari — to ward off
  • Russian: ока́зывать сопротивле́ние (okázyvatʹ soprotivlénije) — to ward off
  • Russian: противостоя́ть (protivostojátʹ) — to ward off
  • Bulgarian: отблъсквам (otblǎskvam) — to drive away
  • Catalan: repel·lir — to drive away
  • Finnish: torjua — to drive away
  • Finnish: karkottaa — to drive away
  • German: zurückdrängen — to drive away
  • German: abwehren — to drive away
  • German: zurückwerfen — to drive away
  • Irish: ruaig — to drive away
  • Māori: pare — to drive away
  • Māori: parepare — to drive away
  • Māori: wawao — to drive away
  • Māori: taiari — to drive away
  • Russian: отбрасывать (otbrasyvatʹ) — to drive away
  • Russian: отража́ть (otražátʹ) — to drive away
  • Sanskrit: इङ्गति (iṅgati) — to drive away
  • Bulgarian: отблъсквам (otblǎskvam) — physics: to force away
  • Catalan: repel·lir — physics: to force away
  • Czech: odpuzovat — physics: to force away
  • Dutch: afstoten — physics: to force away
  • Finnish: hylkiä — physics: to force away
  • French: repousser — physics: to force away
  • Georgian: განზიდვა (ganzidva) — physics: to force away
  • German: abstoßen — physics: to force away
  • Gujarati: અપાકર્ષવું (apākarṣavũ) — physics: to force away
  • Hungarian: taszít — physics: to force away
  • Portuguese: repelir — physics: to force away
  • Russian: отталкивать (ottalkivatʹ) — physics: to force away
  • Spanish: repeler — physics: to force away
  • Swedish: repellera — physics: to force away
  • Telugu: వికర్షించు (vikarṣiñcu) — physics: to force away
  • Bulgarian: отвращавам (otvraštavam) — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Catalan: repel·lir — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Esperanto: mallogi — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Finnish: etoa — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • German: abstoßen — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Polish: odpychać — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Russian: претить (pretitʹ) — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Russian: вызыва́ть отвраще́ние (vyzyvátʹ otvraščénije) — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Russian: вызыва́ть неприя́знь (vyzyvátʹ neprijáznʹ) — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Russian: отпугивать (otpugivatʹ) — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • Russian: отталкивать (ottalkivatʹ) — to cause repulsion or dislike
  • German: abwehren — to save a shot (sports)
Real reading context

repel in complete knowledge articles