verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rĭ-pĕlʹ
/ɹɪˈpɛl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛl
CMU ARPABET:R IH0 P EH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To turn (someone) away from a privilege, right, job, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To reject, put off (a request, demand etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To ward off (a malignant influence, attack etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To drive back (an assailant, advancing force etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To force away by means of a repulsive force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English repellen, a borrowing from Old French *repeller, from Latin repellere (“to drive back”), from re- (“back”) + pellere (“to drive”). Doublet of repeal.
Across languages
Translations
73 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
torjua
— to turn away
Bulgarian:
отхвърлям
(othvǎrljam)
— to put off
Catalan:
rebutjar
— to put off
Catalan:
refusar
— to put off
Dutch:
afweren
— to put off
Dutch:
verjagen
— to put off
Finnish:
torjua
— to put off
French:
rebuter
— to put off
French:
repousser
— to put off
German:
zurückweisen
— to put off
German:
abweisen
— to put off
Latin:
repellō
— to put off
Macedonian:
о́дбие
(ódbie)
— to put off
Russian:
отка́зываться приня́ть
(otkázyvatʹsja prinjátʹ)
— to put off
Russian:
отверга́ть
(otvergátʹ)
— to put off
Russian:
отклоня́ть
(otklonjátʹ)
— to put off
Arabic:
دَفَعَ
(dafaʕa)
— to ward off
Arabic:
صَدَّ
(ṣadda)
— to ward off
Arabic:
دَرَأَ
(daraʔa)
— to ward off
Bulgarian:
отбивам
(otbivam)
— to ward off
Catalan:
repel·lir
— to ward off
Finnish:
torjua
— to ward off
Finnish:
karkottaa
— to ward off
German:
abwehren
— to ward off
Latin:
repellō
— to ward off
Latin:
prōpulsō
— to ward off
Māori:
kaikaro
— to ward off
Māori:
ripa
— to ward off
Māori:
taiari
— to ward off
Russian:
ока́зывать сопротивле́ние
(okázyvatʹ soprotivlénije)
— to ward off
Russian:
противостоя́ть
(protivostojátʹ)
— to ward off
Bulgarian:
отблъсквам
(otblǎskvam)
— to drive away
Catalan:
repel·lir
— to drive away
Finnish:
torjua
— to drive away
Finnish:
karkottaa
— to drive away
German:
zurückdrängen
— to drive away
German:
abwehren
— to drive away
German:
zurückwerfen
— to drive away
Irish:
ruaig
— to drive away
Māori:
pare
— to drive away
Māori:
parepare
— to drive away
Māori:
wawao
— to drive away
Māori:
taiari
— to drive away
Russian:
отбрасывать
(otbrasyvatʹ)
— to drive away
Russian:
отража́ть
(otražátʹ)
— to drive away
Sanskrit:
इङ्गति
(iṅgati)
— to drive away
Bulgarian:
отблъсквам
(otblǎskvam)
— physics: to force away
Catalan:
repel·lir
— physics: to force away
Czech:
odpuzovat
— physics: to force away
Dutch:
afstoten
— physics: to force away
Finnish:
hylkiä
— physics: to force away
French:
repousser
— physics: to force away
Georgian:
განზიდვა
(ganzidva)
— physics: to force away
German:
abstoßen
— physics: to force away
Gujarati:
અપાકર્ષવું
(apākarṣavũ)
— physics: to force away
Hungarian:
taszít
— physics: to force away
Portuguese:
repelir
— physics: to force away
Russian:
отталкивать
(ottalkivatʹ)
— physics: to force away
Spanish:
repeler
— physics: to force away
Swedish:
repellera
— physics: to force away
Telugu:
వికర్షించు
(vikarṣiñcu)
— physics: to force away
Bulgarian:
отвращавам
(otvraštavam)
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Catalan:
repel·lir
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Esperanto:
mallogi
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Finnish:
etoa
— to cause repulsion or dislike
German:
abstoßen
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Polish:
odpychać
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Russian:
претить
(pretitʹ)
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Russian:
вызыва́ть отвраще́ние
(vyzyvátʹ otvraščénije)
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Russian:
вызыва́ть неприя́знь
(vyzyvátʹ neprijáznʹ)
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Russian:
отпугивать
(otpugivatʹ)
— to cause repulsion or dislike
Russian:
отталкивать
(ottalkivatʹ)
— to cause repulsion or dislike