noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ɹəˈpɹɛʃən/
[ɹəˈpɹɛʃn̩]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IY0 P R EH1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of repressing; state of being repressed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
History shows that when governments fear the truth and increase repression, their days are limited.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the act of repressing; control by holding down
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his goal was the repression of insolence
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: control
4
noun
Meaning 4
(psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English press English repress Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English repression From repress + -ion.
Across languages
Translations
90 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قَمْع
(qamʕ)
— act of repressing
Arabic:
كَبْت
(kabt)
— act of repressing
Armenian:
ռեպրեսիա
(ṙepresia)
— act of repressing
Azerbaijani:
repressiya
— act of repressing
Azerbaijani:
cəza
— act of repressing
Belarusian:
рэпрэ́сія
(représija)
— act of repressing
Belarusian:
уці́ск
(ucísk)
— act of repressing
Belarusian:
падаўле́нне
(padawljénnje)
— act of repressing
Bengali:
দমন
(domon)
— act of repressing
Bulgarian:
репре́сия
(représija)
— act of repressing
Bulgarian:
спода́вяне
(spodávjane)
— act of repressing
Catalan:
repressió
— act of repressing
Chinese Mandarin:
鎮壓 /镇压
(zhènyā)
— act of repressing
Chinese Mandarin:
壓抑 /压抑
(yāyì)
— act of repressing
Chinese Mandarin:
彈壓 /弹压
(tányā)
— act of repressing
Czech:
represe
— act of repressing
Czech:
útisk
— act of repressing
Dutch:
repressie
— act of repressing
Dutch:
onderdrukking
— act of repressing
Estonian:
repressioon
— act of repressing
Finnish:
tukahdutus
— act of repressing
Finnish:
tukahduttaminen
— act of repressing
Finnish:
pidättäminen
— act of repressing
Finnish:
alustus
— act of repressing
Finnish:
sorto
— act of repressing
French:
répression
— act of repressing
Galician:
represión
— act of repressing
Georgian:
რეპრესია
(reṗresia)
— act of repressing
Georgian:
შევიწროება
(ševic̣roeba)
— act of repressing
German:
Repression
— act of repressing
German:
Unterdrückung
— act of repressing
Greek:
καταστολή
(katastolí)
— act of repressing
Hebrew:
הַדחָקָה
(hadkhaká)
— act of repressing
Hindi:
दमन
(daman)
— act of repressing
Hindi:
दबाव
(dabāv)
— act of repressing
Hungarian:
elfojtás
— act of repressing
Hungarian:
elnyomás
— act of repressing
Indonesian:
represi
— act of repressing
Italian:
repressione
— act of repressing
Japanese:
鎮圧
(chin'atsu)
— act of repressing
Japanese:
抑圧
(yokuatsu)
— act of repressing
Japanese:
弾圧
(dan'atsu)
— act of repressing
Kazakh:
репрессия
(repressiä)
— act of repressing
Kazakh:
жаза
(jaza)
— act of repressing
Kazakh:
сүргін
(sürgın)
— act of repressing
Korean:
진압
(jinap)
— act of repressing
Korean:
억압
(eogap)
— act of repressing
Korean:
탄압
(tanap)
— act of repressing
Kyrgyz:
репрессия
(repressiya)
— act of repressing
Kyrgyz:
жазалоо
(jazaloo)
— act of repressing
Latvian:
represija
— act of repressing
Lithuanian:
represija
— act of repressing
Macedonian:
репресија
(represija)
— act of repressing
Persian:
سرکوب
(sarkub)
— act of repressing
Polish:
represja
— act of repressing
Portuguese:
repressão
— act of repressing
Romanian:
represiune
— act of repressing
Russian:
репре́ссия
(représsija)
— act of repressing
Russian:
подавле́ние
(podavlénije)
— act of repressing
Scottish Gaelic:
mùchadh
— act of repressing
Scottish Gaelic:
ceannsachadh
— act of repressing
Serbo-Croatian:
репрѐсија
— act of repressing
Serbo-Croatian:
reprèsija
— act of repressing
Slovak:
represia
— act of repressing
Slovene:
represija
— act of repressing
Spanish:
represión
— act of repressing
Swedish:
förtryck
— act of repressing
Swedish:
repression
— act of repressing
Tajik:
ҷазо
(jazo)
— act of repressing
Turkish:
baskı
— act of repressing
Turkmen:
repressiýa
— act of repressing
Ukrainian:
репре́сія
(représija)
— act of repressing
Ukrainian:
приду́шення
(prydúšennja)
— act of repressing
Uyghur:
باستۇرۇش
(basturush)
— act of repressing
Uzbek:
repressiya
— act of repressing
Uzbek:
jazo
— act of repressing
Vietnamese:
đàn áp
— act of repressing
Bulgarian:
поти́скане
(potískane)
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Catalan:
repressió
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Dutch:
verdringing
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Finnish:
torjunta
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Finnish:
repressio
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Georgian:
შეკავება
(šeḳaveba)
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
German:
Verdrängung
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Hungarian:
elfojtás
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Polish:
represja
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Russian:
подавле́ние
(podavlénije)
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Spanish:
represión
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Swedish:
förträngning
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Swedish:
repression
— psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness