Standard Lemma guide

repression

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹəˈpɹɛʃən/
  • [ɹəˈpɹɛʃn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 P R EH1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of repressing; state of being repressed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • History shows that when governments fear the truth and increase repression, their days are limited.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of repressing; control by holding down

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his goal was the repression of insolence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

4

noun

Meaning 4

(psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defense mechanism, defense reaction, defence mechanism, defence reaction, defense, defence

5

noun

Meaning 5

a state of forcible subjugation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the long repression of Christian sects

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subjugation, subjection

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English press English repress Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English repression From repress + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَمْع (qamʕ) — act of repressing
  • Arabic: كَبْت (kabt) — act of repressing
  • Armenian: ռեպրեսիա (ṙepresia) — act of repressing
  • Azerbaijani: repressiya — act of repressing
  • Azerbaijani: cəza — act of repressing
  • Belarusian: рэпрэ́сія (représija) — act of repressing
  • Belarusian: уці́ск (ucísk) — act of repressing
  • Belarusian: падаўле́нне (padawljénnje) — act of repressing
  • Bengali: দমন (domon) — act of repressing
  • Bulgarian: репре́сия (représija) — act of repressing
  • Bulgarian: спода́вяне (spodávjane) — act of repressing
  • Catalan: repressió — act of repressing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鎮壓 /镇压 (zhènyā) — act of repressing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓抑 /压抑 (yāyì) — act of repressing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 彈壓 /弹压 (tányā) — act of repressing
  • Czech: represe — act of repressing
  • Czech: útisk — act of repressing
  • Dutch: repressie — act of repressing
  • Dutch: onderdrukking — act of repressing
  • Estonian: repressioon — act of repressing
  • Finnish: tukahdutus — act of repressing
  • Finnish: tukahduttaminen — act of repressing
  • Finnish: pidättäminen — act of repressing
  • Finnish: alustus — act of repressing
  • Finnish: sorto — act of repressing
  • French: répression — act of repressing
  • Galician: represión — act of repressing
  • Georgian: რეპრესია (reṗresia) — act of repressing
  • Georgian: შევიწროება (ševic̣roeba) — act of repressing
  • German: Repression — act of repressing
  • German: Unterdrückung — act of repressing
  • Greek: καταστολή (katastolí) — act of repressing
  • Hebrew: הַדחָקָה (hadkhaká) — act of repressing
  • Hindi: दमन (daman) — act of repressing
  • Hindi: दबाव (dabāv) — act of repressing
  • Hungarian: elfojtás — act of repressing
  • Hungarian: elnyomás — act of repressing
  • Indonesian: represi — act of repressing
  • Italian: repressione — act of repressing
  • Japanese: 鎮圧 (chin'atsu) — act of repressing
  • Japanese: 抑圧 (yokuatsu) — act of repressing
  • Japanese: 弾圧 (dan'atsu) — act of repressing
  • Kazakh: репрессия (repressiä) — act of repressing
  • Kazakh: жаза (jaza) — act of repressing
  • Kazakh: сүргін (sürgın) — act of repressing
  • Korean: 진압 (jinap) — act of repressing
  • Korean: 억압 (eogap) — act of repressing
  • Korean: 탄압 (tanap) — act of repressing
  • Kyrgyz: репрессия (repressiya) — act of repressing
  • Kyrgyz: жазалоо (jazaloo) — act of repressing
  • Latvian: represija — act of repressing
  • Lithuanian: represija — act of repressing
  • Macedonian: репресија (represija) — act of repressing
  • Persian: سرکوب (sarkub) — act of repressing
  • Polish: represja — act of repressing
  • Portuguese: repressão — act of repressing
  • Romanian: represiune — act of repressing
  • Russian: репре́ссия (représsija) — act of repressing
  • Russian: подавле́ние (podavlénije) — act of repressing
  • Scottish Gaelic: mùchadh — act of repressing
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceannsachadh — act of repressing
  • Serbo-Croatian: репрѐсија — act of repressing
  • Serbo-Croatian: reprèsija — act of repressing
  • Slovak: represia — act of repressing
  • Slovene: represija — act of repressing
  • Spanish: represión — act of repressing
  • Swedish: förtryck — act of repressing
  • Swedish: repression — act of repressing
  • Tajik: ҷазо (jazo) — act of repressing
  • Turkish: baskı — act of repressing
  • Turkmen: repressiýa — act of repressing
  • Ukrainian: репре́сія (représija) — act of repressing
  • Ukrainian: приду́шення (prydúšennja) — act of repressing
  • Uyghur: باستۇرۇش (basturush) — act of repressing
  • Uzbek: repressiya — act of repressing
  • Uzbek: jazo — act of repressing
  • Vietnamese: đàn áp — act of repressing
  • Bulgarian: поти́скане (potískane) — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Catalan: repressió — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Dutch: verdringing — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Finnish: torjunta — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Finnish: repressio — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Georgian: შეკავება (šeḳaveba) — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • German: Verdrängung — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Hungarian: elfojtás — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Polish: represja — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Russian: подавле́ние (podavlénije) — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Spanish: represión — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Swedish: förträngning — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
  • Swedish: repression — psychology: involuntary rejection from consciousness
Real reading context

repression in complete knowledge articles