Standard Lemma guide

reprieve

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɹɪˈpɹiːv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY0 P R IY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The cancellation or postponement of a punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The prisoner was saved from execution; the governor had requested a reprieve.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A document authorizing such an action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Relief from pain etc., especially temporary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To bring relief to someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To take back to prison (in lieu of execution).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: respite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clemency, mercifulness, mercy

10

noun

Meaning 10

a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: warrant

11

noun

Meaning 11

an interruption in the intensity or amount of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: suspension, respite, hiatus, abatement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: interruption, break

Narrower terms: defervescence, remission, remittal, subsidence

12

noun

Meaning 12

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: respite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: relief, ease

13

verb

Meaning 13

relieve temporarily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rescue, deliver

14

verb

Meaning 14

postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: respite

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, shelve, set back, defer, remit, put off

History

Etymology

First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: odklad výkonu trestu — cancellation of a punishment
  • Czech: milost — cancellation of a punishment
  • Dutch: respijt — cancellation of a punishment
  • Dutch: kwijtschelding — cancellation of a punishment
  • French: grâce — cancellation of a punishment
  • French: sursis — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Begnadigung — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Strafaufschub — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Galgenfrist — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Gnadenfrist — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Vollzugsaufschub — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Frist — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Atempause — cancellation of a punishment
  • German: Aufschub — cancellation of a punishment
  • Russian: отсро́чка (otsróčka) — cancellation of a punishment
  • Spanish: indulto — cancellation of a punishment
  • Ukrainian: відстрочка (vidstročka) — cancellation of a punishment
  • Bulgarian: облекченив (oblekčeniv) — relief from pain
  • French: répit — relief from pain
  • German: Erlösung — relief from pain
  • German: Erleichterung — relief from pain
  • German: Atempause — relief from pain
  • Russian: облегче́ние (oblexčénije) — relief from pain
  • Russian: переды́шка (peredýška) — relief from pain
  • Ukrainian: полегшення (polehšennja) — relief from pain
  • Czech: odložit výkon trestu — to cancel or postpone the punishment
  • Czech: omilostnit — to cancel or postpone the punishment
  • French: accorder un sursis — to cancel or postpone the punishment
  • Spanish: exceptuar — to cancel or postpone the punishment
  • Spanish: excepcionar — to cancel or postpone the punishment
  • Czech: ulevit — to bring relief
  • French: apporter du répit — to bring relief