noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ɹɪˈpɹiːv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:R IY0 P R IY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The cancellation or postponement of a punishment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The prisoner was saved from execution; the governor had requested a reprieve.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A document authorizing such an action.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Relief from pain etc., especially temporary.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A cancellation or postponement of a proposed event undesired by many.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To bring relief to someone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To take back to prison (in lieu of execution).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To abandon or postpone plans to close, withdraw or abolish (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: respite
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: clemency, mercifulness, mercy
10
noun
Meaning 10
a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: warrant
11
noun
Meaning 11
an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: respite
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: relief, ease
13
verb
Meaning 13
relieve temporarily
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: rescue, deliver
14
verb
Meaning 14
postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: respite
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: postpone, prorogue, hold over, put over, table, shelve, set back, defer, remit, put off
History
Etymology
First use appears c. 1513 in the writings of Robert Fabyan. In the sense of “to take back to prison”, from Middle English repryen (“to remand, detain”) (1494), possibly from Middle French repris, in the form of reprendre (“take back”); a cognate to reprise. The sense has become generalized, but does retain connotations of punishment and execution. The noun's first use appears c. 1592.
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Czech:
odklad výkonu trestu
— cancellation of a punishment
Czech:
milost
— cancellation of a punishment
Dutch:
respijt
— cancellation of a punishment
Dutch:
kwijtschelding
— cancellation of a punishment
French:
grâce
— cancellation of a punishment
French:
sursis
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Begnadigung
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Strafaufschub
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Galgenfrist
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Gnadenfrist
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Vollzugsaufschub
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Frist
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Atempause
— cancellation of a punishment
German:
Aufschub
— cancellation of a punishment
Russian:
отсро́чка
(otsróčka)
— cancellation of a punishment
Spanish:
indulto
— cancellation of a punishment
Ukrainian:
відстрочка
(vidstročka)
— cancellation of a punishment
Bulgarian:
облекченив
(oblekčeniv)
— relief from pain
French:
répit
— relief from pain
German:
Erlösung
— relief from pain
German:
Erleichterung
— relief from pain
German:
Atempause
— relief from pain
Russian:
облегче́ние
(oblexčénije)
— relief from pain
Russian:
переды́шка
(peredýška)
— relief from pain
Ukrainian:
полегшення
(polehšennja)
— relief from pain
Czech:
odložit výkon trestu
— to cancel or postpone the punishment
Czech:
omilostnit
— to cancel or postpone the punishment
French:
accorder un sursis
— to cancel or postpone the punishment
Spanish:
exceptuar
— to cancel or postpone the punishment
Spanish:
excepcionar
— to cancel or postpone the punishment