Standard Lemma guide

require

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɹɪˈkwaɪə/
  • General-American: /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹ/
  • /ɹɪˈkwʌɪɹ/ Canada, idle-idol split
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: R IY2 K W AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 K W AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: R IH0 K W AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To demand, to insist upon (having); to call for authoritatively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

Naturally to demand (something) as indispensable; to need, to call for as necessary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To demand (of someone) to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It is required (of me) that I give evidence in court.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: provide

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To ask (someone) for something; to request; to beseech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

make someone do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: command

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: order, tell, enjoin, say

Narrower terms: charge, saddle, burden, requisition, forbid, prohibit, interdict, proscribe, veto, disallow, nix

6

verb

Meaning 6

consider obligatory; request and expect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We require our secretary to be on time
  • Aren't we asking too much of these children?
  • I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ask, expect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: demand

Narrower terms: call

7

verb

Meaning 7

have need of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: want, need

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: cry

8

verb

Meaning 8

require as useful, just, or proper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It takes nerve to do what she did
  • success usually requires hard work
  • This job asks a lot of patience and skill
  • This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
  • This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
  • This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: necessitate, ask, postulate, need, take, involve, call for, demand

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: claim, take, exact, govern, draw, cost, cry out for, cry for, compel

History

Etymology

From Old French requerre (whence Modern French requérir), from Latin requīrō (“to require, seek, ask for”, literally “to seek back”), from re- (“back; again”) + quaerō (“to seek”, whence query).

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պահանջել (pahanǰel) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Belarusian: патрабава́ць (patrabavácʹ) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Belarusian: запатрабава́ць (zapatrabavácʹ) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Bulgarian: изисквам (iziskvam) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Catalan: exigir — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Catalan: requerir — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Chinese Mandarin: 要求 (yāoqiú) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Czech: žádat — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Czech: požadovat — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Czech: vyžadovat — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Danish: kræve — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Esperanto: postuli — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Finnish: vaatia — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Finnish: perätä — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • French: exiger — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Galician: esixir — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Galician: requirir — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • German: erfordern — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Hungarian: követel — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Hungarian: megkövetel — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Italian: esigere — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Italian: prevedere — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Japanese: 要求する (yōkyū suru) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Korean: 요구하다 (yoguhada) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Portuguese: exigir — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Portuguese: requerer — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Russian: тре́бовать (trébovatʹ) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Russian: потре́бовать (potrébovatʹ) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Swedish: kräva — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Swedish: utkräva — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Tocharian B: ñäsk- — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Ukrainian: вимага́ти (vymaháty) — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Vietnamese: yêu cầu — to demand, call for authoritatively
  • Arabic: اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā) — to need
  • Arabic: تَطَلَّبَ (taṭallaba) — to need
  • Armenian: անհրաժեշտ լինել (anhražešt linel) — to need
  • Armenian: կարիք ունենալ (karikʻ unenal) — to need
  • Bulgarian: нуждая се (nuždaja se) — to need
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏂᎬᎦ (unigvga) — to need
  • Chinese Mandarin: 需要 (xūyào) — to need
  • Czech: žádat — to need
  • Czech: vyžadovat — to need
  • Danish: kræve — to need
  • Esperanto: bezoni — to need
  • Finnish: vaatia — to need
  • Finnish: edellyttää — to need
  • French: demander — to need
  • French: avoir besoin de — to need
  • French: requérir — to need
  • French: nécessiter — to need
  • Galician: precisar — to need
  • Galician: requirir — to need
  • German: brauchen — to need
  • German: benötigen — to need
  • German: erfordern — to need
  • Greek: χρειάζομαι (chreiázomai) — to need
  • Ancient Greek: δέω (déō) — to need
  • Ido: necesigar — to need
  • Interlingua: requirer — to need
  • Italian: richiedere — to need
  • Italian: necessitare — to need
  • Japanese: 必要とする (hitsuyō to suru) — to need
  • Japanese: 要する (yōsuru) — to need
  • Lao: ຕ້ອງການ (tǭng kān) — to need
  • Polish: potrzebować — to need
  • Portuguese: precisar de — to need
  • Portuguese: necessitar — to need
  • Portuguese: requerer — to need
  • Spanish: requerir — to need
  • Spanish: precisar (de) — to need
  • Swedish: behöva — to need
  • Swedish: kräva — to need
  • Turkish: gerektirmek — to need
  • Turkish: gereksinmek — to need
  • Turkish: icap etmek — to need
  • Ukrainian: потребува́ти (potrebuváty) — to need
  • Armenian: պահանջել (pahanǰel) — to demand of (someone)
  • Bulgarian: искам (iskam) — to demand of (someone)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 要求 (yāoqiú) — to demand of (someone)
  • Finnish: vaatia — to demand of (someone)
  • Finnish: edellyttää — to demand of (someone)
  • French: exiger de — to demand of (someone)
  • French: prier — to demand of (someone)
  • Galician: requirir — to demand of (someone)
  • Italian: richiedere — to demand of (someone)
  • Italian: domandare — to demand of (someone)
  • Japanese: 要求する (yōkyū suru) — to demand of (someone)
  • Russian: тре́бовать (trébovatʹ) — to demand of (someone)
  • Russian: потре́бовать (potrébovatʹ) — to demand of (someone)
  • Swedish: avkräva — to demand of (someone)
Real reading context

require in complete knowledge articles