Standard Lemma guide

reservation

noun · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH2 Z ER0 V EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The committee authorised the reservation of funds.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.

The practice of reserving part of the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for the communion of the sick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.

The act of the pope to reserve to himself the right to nominate to certain benefices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something that is withheld or kept back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A limiting qualification regarding certainty or risk; a doubt or concern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, in-plural, often, uncountable

Examples

  • I have reservations about your intentions.
  • I have some reservations about cosigning a loan for him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A tract of land set apart by the US government for the use of a Native American people, such as the Hopi Reservation or the Navajo Nation's territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve, res, rez, rezzy

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I have a hotel reservation in the name of Mr Smith.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The area which separates opposing lanes of traffic on a divided motorway or dual carriageway.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • A vehicle crashed through the central reservation into the path of oncoming traffic.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: central reservation, median, median strip

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The setting aside of a certain percentage of vacancies in government institutions for members of backward and underrepresented communities (defined primarily by caste and tribe).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A power of an overseeing authority to suspend legislation in the jurisdiction being overseen pending the approval of a higher authority. Such as a provincial/state governor reserving a bill passed by the state/provincial legislature from assent, pending approval of the federal government; or a federal bill passed by federal parliament being reserved by the viceroy pending approval by the crown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: government, law, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: preservation, saving

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • wondered who had made the booking

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: booking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: employment, engagement

13

noun

Meaning 13

an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mental reservation, arriere pensee

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: doubt, uncertainty, incertitude, dubiety, doubtfulness, dubiousness

14

noun

Meaning 14

something reserved in advance (as a hotel accommodation or a seat on a plane etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prearrangement

Narrower terms: upgrade

15

noun

Meaning 15

a statement that limits or restricts some claim

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he recommended her without any reservations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: qualification

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: statement

Narrower terms: fine print, small print, weasel word

16

noun

Meaning 16

the written record or promise of an arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agreement, understanding

17

noun

Meaning 17

a district that is reserved for particular purpose

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reserve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative district, administrative division, territorial division

Narrower terms: Indian reservation, preserve

History

Etymology

From Middle French reservation, equivalent to reserve + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

141 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: запазване (zapazvane) — act of withholding
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保留 (bǎoliú) — act of withholding
  • Danish: reservation — act of withholding
  • Esperanto: rezervado — act of withholding
  • Finnish: varaaminen — act of withholding
  • French: réservation — act of withholding
  • German: Reservierung — act of withholding
  • Hungarian: tartalékolás — act of withholding
  • Hungarian: félretevés — act of withholding
  • Hungarian: félretétel — act of withholding
  • Hungarian: visszatartás — act of withholding
  • Hungarian: fenntartás — act of withholding
  • Japanese: 保留 (horyū) — act of withholding
  • Malayalam: സംവരണം (saṁvaraṇaṁ) — act of withholding
  • Occitan: reservacion — act of withholding
  • Portuguese: reserva — act of withholding
  • Portuguese: reservação — act of withholding
  • Russian: оставле́ние (ostavlénije) — act of withholding
  • Russian: сохране́ние (soxranénije) — act of withholding
  • Swedish: reservation — act of withholding
  • Ukrainian: резервува́ння (rezervuvánnja) — act of withholding
  • Afrikaans: voorbehoud — something withheld
  • Bulgarian: запас (zapas) — something withheld
  • Finnish: pidätys — something withheld
  • Finnish: pidättäminen — something withheld
  • French: réservation — something withheld
  • German: Vorbehalt — something withheld
  • Indonesian: pesanan — something withheld
  • Malay: tempahan — something withheld
  • Occitan: reservacion — something withheld
  • Occitan: resèrva — something withheld
  • Swedish: undantag — something withheld
  • Afrikaans: voorbehoud — limiting qualification
  • Bulgarian: уговорка (ugovorka) — limiting qualification
  • Bulgarian: резерва (rezerva) — limiting qualification
  • Czech: výhrada — limiting qualification
  • Danish: forbehold — limiting qualification
  • Finnish: varaus — limiting qualification
  • French: réserve — limiting qualification
  • German: Bedenken — limiting qualification
  • German: Vorbehalt — limiting qualification
  • Greek: επιφύλαξη (epifýlaxi) — limiting qualification
  • Hungarian: fenntartás — limiting qualification
  • Hungarian: kikötés — limiting qualification
  • Hungarian: megszorítás — limiting qualification
  • Hungarian: záradék — limiting qualification
  • Hungarian: kétség — limiting qualification
  • Irish: agús — limiting qualification
  • Lithuanian: abejonė — limiting qualification
  • Lithuanian: išlyga — limiting qualification
  • Māori: potau — limiting qualification
  • Norwegian: forbehold — limiting qualification
  • Occitan: resèrva — limiting qualification
  • Plautdietsch: Bedenkjen — limiting qualification
  • Polish: zastrzeżenie — limiting qualification
  • Portuguese: ressalva — limiting qualification
  • Romanian: rezervă — limiting qualification
  • Russian: сомнение (somnenije) — limiting qualification
  • Spanish: reserva — limiting qualification
  • Swedish: reservation — limiting qualification
  • Swedish: förbehåll — limiting qualification
  • Swedish: invändning — limiting qualification
  • Ukrainian: застере́ження (zasteréžennja) — limiting qualification
  • Yoruba: ominú — limiting qualification
  • Afrikaans: reservaat — tract of land
  • Bulgarian: резерват (rezervat) — tract of land
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保留地 (bǎoliúdì) — tract of land
  • Finnish: reservaatti — tract of land
  • French: réserve — tract of land
  • German: Reservat — tract of land
  • Hungarian: rezervátum — tract of land
  • Hungarian: vadrezervátum — tract of land
  • Hungarian: védett/természetvédelmi terület — tract of land
  • Japanese: 居留地 (kyoryūchi) — tract of land
  • Māori: whenua tāpui — tract of land
  • Māori: whenua rāhui — tract of land
  • Navajo: náhásdzo — tract of land
  • Occitan: resèrva — tract of land
  • Portuguese: reserva — tract of land
  • Romanian: rezervație — tract of land
  • Russian: резерва́ция (rezervácija) — tract of land
  • Slovene: rezervat — tract of land
  • Spanish: reserva — tract of land
  • Spanish: coto — tract of land
  • Swedish: reservat — tract of land
  • Ukrainian: резерва́ція (rezervácija) — tract of land
  • Afrikaans: bespreking — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Arabic: حَجْز (ḥajz) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Belarusian: рэзервава́нне (rezjervavánnje) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Belarusian: бранірава́нне (braniravánnje) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Belarusian: брані́раванне (braníravannje) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Bulgarian: резерва́ция (rezervácija) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 預約 /预约 (yùyuē) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Czech: rezervace — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Danish: reservation — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Dutch: reservatie — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Dutch: reservering — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Esperanto: rezervado — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Finnish: varaus — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • French: réservation — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • German: Reservierung — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Greek: κράτηση (krátisi) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: foglalás — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: lefoglalás — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: helyfoglalás — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: szobafoglalás — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: rezerváció — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: előrendelés — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: rendelés — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: helyváltás — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Hungarian: félretétel — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Italian: prenotazione — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Japanese: 予約 (yoyaku) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Korean: 예약 (yeyak) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Macedonian: резервација (rezervacija) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Malay: tempahan — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Maltese: prenotazzjoni — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Māori: tāpuitanga — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Occitan: reservacion — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Occitan: resèrva — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Polish: rezerwacja — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Portuguese: reserva — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Romanian: rezervație — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Russian: резерви́рование (rezervírovanije) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Russian: брони́рование (bronírovanije) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Serbo-Croatian: резерва́ција — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Serbo-Croatian: rezervácija — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Slovak: rezervácia — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Slovene: rezervacija — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Spanish: reserva — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Spanish: reservación — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Swedish: reservation — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Swedish: bokning — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Turkish: yer ayırtma — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Turkish: rezervasyon — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Ukrainian: резервува́ння (rezervuvánnja) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Ukrainian: бронюва́ння (bronjuvánnja) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Vietnamese: đặt — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Vietnamese: đặt trước — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Wolof: reserwaasiyon — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
  • Yiddish: רעזערוואַציע (rezervatsye) — arrangement by which something is secured in advance
Real reading context

reservation in complete knowledge articles