Standard Lemma guide

residue

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ without the yod-coalescence
  • [ˈɹɛzɪdjʊu̯] without the yod-coalescence
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈɹɛzɪd͡ʒuː/ yod-coalescence
  • [ˈɹɛzɪd͡ʒʊu̯] yod-coalescence
  • General-American: /ˈɹɛzɪduː/
  • General-American: [ˈɹɛzɪdʊu̯]
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH1 Z AH0 D UW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which persists or remains following the removal or elimination of other elements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A molecule that is released from a polymer after bonds between neighbouring monomers are broken, such as an amino acid in a polypeptide chain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A representative element of an equivalence class modulo some base, conventionally in the half-open interval from zero to the base; the nonnegative remainder after dividing a number by a base.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: modular arithmetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: complex-analysis, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

something left after other parts have been taken away

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there was no remainder
  • he threw away the rest
  • he took what he wanted and I got the balance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: remainder, balance, residual, residuum, rest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: part, portion, component part, component, constituent

Narrower terms: leftover, remnant

8

noun

Meaning 8

matter that remains after something has been removed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: matter

Narrower terms: greaves, crackling, ash, cottonseed cake, cotton cake, dottle

History

Etymology

From Middle English residue, from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“to remain behind”). Doublet of residuum.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: qalıq — whatever remains
  • Bulgarian: остатък (ostatǎk) — whatever remains
  • Catalan: residu — whatever remains
  • Chinese Mandarin: 殘餘 /残余 (cányú) — whatever remains
  • Finnish: jäännös — whatever remains
  • Finnish: tähde — whatever remains
  • Finnish: ylijäämä — whatever remains
  • Finnish: jäämä — whatever remains
  • Galician: residuo — whatever remains
  • German: Überrest — whatever remains
  • Greek: υπόλοιπο (ypóloipo) — whatever remains
  • Hawaiian: kūkae — whatever remains
  • Hindi: शेष (śeṣ) — whatever remains
  • Hindi: अवशेष (avśeṣ) — whatever remains
  • Hungarian: maradék — whatever remains
  • Indonesian: residu — whatever remains
  • Irish: dríodar — whatever remains
  • Irish: fuílleach — whatever remains
  • Italian: residuo — whatever remains
  • Kapampangan: layak — whatever remains
  • Malay: sisa — whatever remains
  • Malay: tahi — whatever remains
  • Malayalam: അവശിഷ്ടം (avaśiṣṭaṁ) — whatever remains
  • Malayalam: മിച്ചം (miccaṁ) — whatever remains
  • Malayalam: ബാക്കി (bākki) — whatever remains
  • Malayalam: ചണ്ടി (caṇṭi) — whatever remains
  • Māori: toenga — whatever remains
  • Portuguese: resíduo — whatever remains
  • Russian: оста́ток (ostátok) — whatever remains
  • Sicilian: risidenza — whatever remains
  • Spanish: residuo — whatever remains
  • Tày: bạ — whatever remains
  • Ottoman Turkish: آرتق (artık) — whatever remains
  • Vietnamese: bã — whatever remains
  • Catalan: residu — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Esperanto: reziduo — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Finnish: jäännös — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Finnish: jäte — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Finnish: jäämä — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • French: résidu — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Galician: residuo — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • German: Rückstand — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Hungarian: üledék — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Indonesian: residu — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Irish: dríodar — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Italian: residuo — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Malay: baki — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Polish: osad — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Portuguese: resíduo — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Russian: оса́док (osádok) — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Russian: отсто́й (otstój) — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Sicilian: risidenza — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Spanish: residuo — (chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration
  • Finnish: kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus — (law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests
  • German: Nachlass — (law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests
  • Irish: fuílleach — (law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests
  • Chinese Mandarin: 留數 /留数 (liúshù) — (mathematics) form of complex number
  • Finnish: residy — (mathematics) form of complex number
  • German: Residuum — (mathematics) form of complex number
  • Portuguese: resíduo — (mathematics) form of complex number
  • Russian: вы́чет (výčet) — (mathematics) form of complex number
  • Swedish: residy — (mathematics) form of complex number
Real reading context

residue in complete knowledge articles