Standard Lemma guide

resign

verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪn
  • rhymes with -ɪzaɪn
  • /ɹiːˈsaɪn/
  • CMU ARPABET: R IH0 Z AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R IY0 Z AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: R IY0 S AY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To give up; to relinquish ownership of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To hand over (something to someone), place into the care or control of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To voluntarily leave (a job or position), in particular a hard-fought position of high status.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Examples

  • I am resigning in protest of the unfair treatment of our employees.
  • He resigned the crown to follow his heart.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vacate

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To submit passively; to give up as hopeless or inevitable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He had no choice but to resign the game and let his opponent become the champion.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Alternative spelling of re-sign.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, proscribed

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

accept as inevitable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He resigned himself to his fate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reconcile, submit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: accept

7

verb

Meaning 7

part with a possession or right

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest
  • resign a claim to the throne

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: release, relinquish, free, give up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give

Narrower terms: derequisition, sacrifice, give

8

verb

Meaning 8

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She vacated the position when she got pregnant
  • The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vacate, renounce, give up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave office, quit, step down, resign

Narrower terms: abdicate, renounce

9

verb

Meaning 9

give up or retire from a position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month
  • The chairman resigned over the financial scandal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leave office, quit, step down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave, depart, pull up stakes

Narrower terms: vacate, resign, renounce, give up, retire, top out, fall

History

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman resigner, Middle French resigner, and its source, Latin resignāre (“to unseal, annul, assign, resign”), from re- + signāre (“to seal, stamp”). Piecewise doublet of re-sign.

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wre- Latin re-der. Old French re-bor. Middle English re- English re- English sign English resign From re- + sign.

Across languages

Translations

122 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отказвам се (otkazvam se) — to give something up or relinquish
  • Burmese: အောချ (au:hkya.) — to give something up or relinquish
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to give something up or relinquish
  • French: abandonner — to give something up or relinquish
  • French: céder — to give something up or relinquish
  • Hungarian: lemond — to give something up or relinquish
  • Hungarian: felad — to give something up or relinquish
  • Icelandic: gefa upp — to give something up or relinquish
  • Icelandic: gefa upp á bátinn — to give something up or relinquish
  • Icelandic: falla frá — to give something up or relinquish
  • Icelandic: afsala sér — to give something up or relinquish
  • Icelandic: láta — to give something up or relinquish
  • Icelandic: láta af hendi — to give something up or relinquish
  • Italian: rassegnare — to give something up or relinquish
  • Italian: rinunciare — to give something up or relinquish
  • Māori: tuku — to give something up or relinquish
  • Slovak: vzdať sa — to give something up or relinquish
  • Slovak: vzdávať sa — to give something up or relinquish
  • Thai: ล้มเลิก (lóm-lə̂ək) — to give something up or relinquish
  • Thai: เลิกล้ม (lə̂ək-lóm) — to give something up or relinquish
  • Bulgarian: предавам (predavam) — hand over, give over (to someone)
  • Bulgarian: предоставям (predostavjam) — hand over, give over (to someone)
  • French: léguer — hand over, give over (to someone)
  • Hungarian: átad — hand over, give over (to someone)
  • Hungarian: átenged — hand over, give over (to someone)
  • Arabic: اِسْتَقَالَ (istaqāla) — quit a job or position
  • Arabic: استعفى (istaʕfa) — quit a job or position
  • Armenian: հրաժարական տալ (hražarakan tal) — quit a job or position
  • Bulgarian: подавам оставка (podavam ostavka) — quit a job or position
  • Burmese: နုတ်ထွက် (nuthtwak) — quit a job or position
  • Catalan: dimitir — quit a job or position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辭職 /辞职 (cízhí) — quit a job or position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辭去 /辞去 (cíqù) — quit a job or position
  • Czech: odstoupit — quit a job or position
  • Czech: rezignovat — quit a job or position
  • Dutch: ontslag nemen — quit a job or position
  • Esperanto: rezigni — quit a job or position
  • Esperanto: demisii — quit a job or position
  • Finnish: erota — quit a job or position
  • French: démissionner — quit a job or position
  • French: abdiquer — quit a job or position
  • Georgian: უარის თქმა (uaris tkma) — quit a job or position
  • German: zurücktreten — quit a job or position
  • German: kündigen — quit a job or position
  • Greek: παραιτούμαι (paraitoúmai) — quit a job or position
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπεῖπον (apeîpon) — quit a job or position
  • Ancient Greek: παρίημι (paríēmi) — quit a job or position
  • Hebrew: התפטר (hitpatér) — quit a job or position
  • Hindi: पदत्याग (padatyāg) — quit a job or position
  • Hungarian: lemond — quit a job or position
  • Hungarian: leköszön — quit a job or position
  • Icelandic: segja upp — quit a job or position
  • Icelandic: segja af sér — quit a job or position
  • Icelandic: láta af — quit a job or position
  • Icelandic: draga sig í hlé — quit a job or position
  • Irish: éirigh as — quit a job or position
  • Italian: dimettersi — quit a job or position
  • Italian: dare le dimissioni — quit a job or position
  • Italian: lasciare — quit a job or position
  • Japanese: 辞任する (jinin suru) — quit a job or position
  • Japanese: 辞職する (jishoku suru) — quit a job or position
  • Japanese: 辞める (yameru) — quit a job or position
  • Khmer: លាឈប់ (liə chup) — quit a job or position
  • Korean: 사임하다 (saim-hada) — quit a job or position
  • Lao: ລາການ (lā kān) — quit a job or position
  • Lao: ລາອອກ (lā ʼǭk) — quit a job or position
  • Latin: abdicō — quit a job or position
  • Lithuanian: atsistatydinti — quit a job or position
  • Malay: meletak jawatan — quit a job or position
  • Māori: rīhaina — quit a job or position
  • Mongolian: огцрох (ogcrox) — quit a job or position
  • Norwegian: gå av — quit a job or position
  • Norwegian: si opp — quit a job or position
  • Occitan: demissionar — quit a job or position
  • Polish: rezygnować — quit a job or position
  • Polish: zrezygnować — quit a job or position
  • Portuguese: demitir-se — quit a job or position
  • Portuguese: desligar-se — quit a job or position
  • Portuguese: renunciar — quit a job or position
  • Romanian: demisiona — quit a job or position
  • Russian: отка́зываться от до́лжности (otkázyvatʹsja ot dólžnosti) — quit a job or position
  • Russian: уходи́ть в отста́вку (uxodítʹ v otstávku) — quit a job or position
  • Russian: бро́сить рабо́ту (brósitʹ rabótu) — quit a job or position
  • Russian: увольня́ться (uvolʹnjátʹsja) — quit a job or position
  • Russian: уво́литься (uvólitʹsja) — quit a job or position
  • Shan: ၼုၵ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇ (nūk ʼàuk) — quit a job or position
  • Slovak: rezignovať — quit a job or position
  • Slovak: odstúpiť — quit a job or position
  • Lower Sorbian: gódy wześ — quit a job or position
  • Spanish: renunciar — quit a job or position
  • Spanish: dimitir — quit a job or position
  • Swedish: avgå — quit a job or position
  • Swedish: sluta — quit a job or position
  • Thai: ลาออก (laa-ɔ̀ɔk) — quit a job or position
  • Turkish: istifa etmek — quit a job or position
  • Ukrainian: іти́ у відста́вку (itý u vidstávku) — quit a job or position
  • Ukrainian: піти́ у відста́вку (pitý u vidstávku) — quit a job or position
  • Vietnamese: từ chức — quit a job or position
  • Welsh: ymddiswyddo — quit a job or position
  • Welsh: rhoi'r gorau — quit a job or position
  • Chinese Mandarin: 认输 (rènshū) — to give up
  • Esperanto: rezignacii — to give up
  • Finnish: luovuttaa — to give up
  • French: se résigner — to give up
  • French: se faire une raison — to give up
  • French: renoncer — to give up
  • Hungarian: belenyugszik — to give up
  • Hungarian: beletörődik — to give up
  • Hungarian: felad — to give up
  • Italian: rassegnarsi — to give up
  • Italian: rinunciare — to give up
  • Italian: darla su — to give up
  • Korean: 포기하다 (pogi-hada) — to give up
  • Norwegian: gi opp — to give up
  • Norwegian: resignere — to give up
  • Portuguese: resignar — to give up
  • Slovak: rezignovať — to give up
  • Slovak: vzdať sa — to give up
  • Slovak: vzdávať sa — to give up
  • Spanish: resignarse — to give up
  • Spanish: renunciar — to give up
  • Swedish: resignera — to give up