noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Canada, UK, US:/ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -eɪʃən
Australian:/ˌɹez.ɪɡˈnæɪ.ʃən/
New-Zealand:/ˌɹez.əɡˈnæɪ.ʃən/
CMU ARPABET:R EH2 Z AH0 G N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:R EH2 Z IH0 G N EY1 SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of resigning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Jane tendered her resignation to the board of directors, but they refused.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A written or oral declaration that one resigns.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
hand in one's resignation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An uncomplaining acceptance of something undesirable but unavoidable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
With resignation I acknowledged that after the accident I would not be able to ski again.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The form by which a vassal returns the feu into the hands of a superior.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, historical, uncountable
Qualifier: Scots law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he submitted his resignation as of next month
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: document, written document, papers
Narrower terms: abdication, stepping down
6
noun
Meaning 6
the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: surrender
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: despair
Narrower terms: defeatism
History
Etymology
From Middle English resignacion, resignacioun, from Old French resignation, from Medieval Latin resignātiōnem, accusative of resignātio. Equivalent to resign + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
117 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
dorëheqje
— act of resigning
Arabic:
اِسْتِقَالَة
(istiqāla)
— act of resigning
Arabic:
اِسْتِعْفَاء
(istiʕfāʔ)
— act of resigning
Armenian:
հրաժարական
(hražarakan)
— act of resigning
Azerbaijani:
istefa
— act of resigning
Belarusian:
адста́ўка
(adstáwka)
— act of resigning
Bulgarian:
оста́вка
(ostávka)
— act of resigning
Catalan:
dimissió
— act of resigning
Chinese Cantonese:
劈炮
(pek3 paau3)
— act of resigning
Chinese Mandarin:
辭職 /辞职
(cízhí)
— act of resigning
Czech:
rezignace
— act of resigning
Danish:
fratræden
— act of resigning
Danish:
fratrædelse
— act of resigning
Dutch:
aftreding
— act of resigning
Esperanto:
abdiko
— act of resigning
Esperanto:
demisio
— act of resigning
Esperanto:
eksiĝo
— act of resigning
Estonian:
lahkumispalve
— act of resigning
Estonian:
lahkumisavaldus
— act of resigning
Finnish:
irtisanoutuminen
— act of resigning
Finnish:
ero
— act of resigning
French:
démission
— act of resigning
Georgian:
გადადგომა
(gadadgoma)
— act of resigning
German:
Rücktritt
— act of resigning
German:
Niederlegung
— act of resigning
German:
Kündigung
— act of resigning
Greek:
παραίτηση
(paraítisi)
— act of resigning
Hindi:
इस्तीफ़ा
(istīfā)
— act of resigning
Hungarian:
lemondás
— act of resigning
Icelandic:
uppsögn
— act of resigning
Indonesian:
pengunduran diri
— act of resigning
Italian:
dimissioni
— act of resigning
Italian:
uscita
— act of resigning
Italian:
fuoriuscita
— act of resigning
Japanese:
辞任
(jinin)
— act of resigning
Japanese:
辞職
(jishoku)
— act of resigning
Kazakh:
отставка
(otstavka)
— act of resigning
Khmer:
ការលាឈប់
(kaa liə chup)
— act of resigning
Korean:
사임
(saim)
— act of resigning
Korean:
사직
(sajik)
— act of resigning
Northern Kurdish:
îstîfa
— act of resigning
Kyrgyz:
отставка
(otstavka)
— act of resigning
Latin:
abdicātiō
— act of resigning
Latvian:
atkāpšanās
— act of resigning
Latvian:
demisija
— act of resigning
Lithuanian:
atsistatydinimas
— act of resigning
Lithuanian:
dimisija
— act of resigning
Macedonian:
оставка
(ostavka)
— act of resigning
Malay:
perletakan jawatan
— act of resigning
Malayalam:
രാജി
(rāji)
— act of resigning
Māori:
rihainatanga
— act of resigning
Māori:
rīhainatanga
— act of resigning
Norwegian Bokmål:
oppsigelse
— act of resigning
Pashto:
استعفا
(este'fã)
— act of resigning
Iranian Persian:
اِسْتِعْفا
(este'fâ)
— act of resigning
Polish:
rezygnacja
— act of resigning
Polish:
dymisja
— act of resigning
Portuguese:
demissão
— act of resigning
Romanian:
demisie
— act of resigning
Russian:
отста́вка
(otstávka)
— act of resigning
Russian:
ухо́д
(uxód)
— act of resigning
Scottish Gaelic:
toirt suas
— act of resigning
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀ста̄вка
— act of resigning
Serbo-Croatian:
òstāvka
— act of resigning
Slovak:
rezignácia
— act of resigning
Slovene:
odstop
— act of resigning
Slovene:
odpoved
— act of resigning
Spanish:
dimisión
— act of resigning
Spanish:
renuncia
— act of resigning
Swedish:
avgång
— act of resigning
Tajik:
истеъфо
(iste'fo)
— act of resigning
Tatar:
отставка
(otstavqa)
— act of resigning
Turkish:
istifa
— act of resigning
Ukrainian:
відста́вка
(vidstávka)
— act of resigning
Urdu:
اِسْتِعْفا
(isti'fā)
— act of resigning
Uyghur:
ئىستىپا
(istipa)
— act of resigning
Uzbek:
isteʻfo
— act of resigning
Vietnamese:
từ chức
— act of resigning
Bulgarian:
оста́вка
(ostávka)
— declaration that one resigns
Chinese Mandarin:
辭呈 /辞呈
(cíchéng)
— declaration that one resigns
Chinese Mandarin:
辭職書 /辞职书
(cízhíshū)
— declaration that one resigns
Esperanto:
abdiko
— declaration that one resigns
Esperanto:
demisio
— declaration that one resigns
Finnish:
eroanomus
— declaration that one resigns
French:
démission
— declaration that one resigns
German:
Rücktrittserklärung
— declaration that one resigns
Greek:
παραίτηση
(paraítisi)
— declaration that one resigns
Hungarian:
lemondás
— declaration that one resigns
Icelandic:
uppsagnarbréf
— declaration that one resigns
Icelandic:
tilkynning um uppsögn
— declaration that one resigns
Japanese:
辞表
(jihyō)
— declaration that one resigns
Korean:
사임
(saim)
— declaration that one resigns
Polish:
rezygnacja
— declaration that one resigns
Russian:
заявле́ние
(zajavlénije)
— declaration that one resigns
Slovak:
rezignácia
— declaration that one resigns
Slovak:
odstúpenie
— declaration that one resigns
Slovak:
demisia
— declaration that one resigns
Spanish:
renuncia
— declaration that one resigns
Ukrainian:
зая́ва
(zajáva)
— declaration that one resigns
Bulgarian:
примире́ние
(primirénie)
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Dutch:
gelatenheid
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Esperanto:
rezignacio
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Finnish:
alistuminen
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
French:
résignation
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
German:
Resignation
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Greek:
εγκαρτέρηση
(egkartérisi)
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Hungarian:
belenyugvás
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Hungarian:
beletörődés
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Hungarian:
rezignáció
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Italian:
rassegnazione
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Iranian Persian:
تَسْلیم
(taslim)
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Polish:
rezygnacja
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Portuguese:
resignação
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Russian:
смире́ние
(smirénije)
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Slovak:
rezignácia
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Spanish:
resignación
— state of uncomplaining acceptance
Swahili:
mucsidjr
— state of uncomplaining acceptance