Standard Lemma guide

resignation

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, UK, US: /ˌɹɛz.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • Australian: /ˌɹez.ɪɡˈnæɪ.ʃən/
  • New-Zealand: /ˌɹez.əɡˈnæɪ.ʃən/
  • CMU ARPABET: R EH2 Z AH0 G N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: R EH2 Z IH0 G N EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of resigning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Jane tendered her resignation to the board of directors, but they refused.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A written or oral declaration that one resigns.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • hand in one's resignation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An uncomplaining acceptance of something undesirable but unavoidable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • With resignation I acknowledged that after the accident I would not be able to ski again.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The form by which a vassal returns the feu into the hands of a superior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he submitted his resignation as of next month

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: document, written document, papers

Narrower terms: abdication, stepping down

6

noun

Meaning 6

the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

Narrower terms: abdication, stepping down, renunciation, renouncement

7

noun

Meaning 7

acceptance of despair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: surrender

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: despair

Narrower terms: defeatism

History

Etymology

From Middle English resignacion, resignacioun, from Old French resignation, from Medieval Latin resignātiōnem, accusative of resignātio. Equivalent to resign + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dorëheqje — act of resigning
  • Arabic: اِسْتِقَالَة (istiqāla) — act of resigning
  • Arabic: اِسْتِعْفَاء (istiʕfāʔ) — act of resigning
  • Armenian: հրաժարական (hražarakan) — act of resigning
  • Azerbaijani: istefa — act of resigning
  • Belarusian: адста́ўка (adstáwka) — act of resigning
  • Bulgarian: оста́вка (ostávka) — act of resigning
  • Catalan: dimissió — act of resigning
  • Chinese Cantonese: 劈炮 (pek3 paau3) — act of resigning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辭職 /辞职 (cízhí) — act of resigning
  • Czech: rezignace — act of resigning
  • Danish: fratræden — act of resigning
  • Danish: fratrædelse — act of resigning
  • Dutch: aftreding — act of resigning
  • Esperanto: abdiko — act of resigning
  • Esperanto: demisio — act of resigning
  • Esperanto: eksiĝo — act of resigning
  • Estonian: lahkumispalve — act of resigning
  • Estonian: lahkumisavaldus — act of resigning
  • Finnish: irtisanoutuminen — act of resigning
  • Finnish: ero — act of resigning
  • French: démission — act of resigning
  • Georgian: გადადგომა (gadadgoma) — act of resigning
  • German: Rücktritt — act of resigning
  • German: Niederlegung — act of resigning
  • German: Kündigung — act of resigning
  • Greek: παραίτηση (paraítisi) — act of resigning
  • Hindi: इस्तीफ़ा (istīfā) — act of resigning
  • Hungarian: lemondás — act of resigning
  • Icelandic: uppsögn — act of resigning
  • Indonesian: pengunduran diri — act of resigning
  • Italian: dimissioni — act of resigning
  • Italian: uscita — act of resigning
  • Italian: fuoriuscita — act of resigning
  • Japanese: 辞任 (jinin) — act of resigning
  • Japanese: 辞職 (jishoku) — act of resigning
  • Kazakh: отставка (otstavka) — act of resigning
  • Khmer: ការលាឈប់ (kaa liə chup) — act of resigning
  • Korean: 사임 (saim) — act of resigning
  • Korean: 사직 (sajik) — act of resigning
  • Northern Kurdish: îstîfa — act of resigning
  • Kyrgyz: отставка (otstavka) — act of resigning
  • Latin: abdicātiō — act of resigning
  • Latvian: atkāpšanās — act of resigning
  • Latvian: demisija — act of resigning
  • Lithuanian: atsistatydinimas — act of resigning
  • Lithuanian: dimisija — act of resigning
  • Macedonian: оставка (ostavka) — act of resigning
  • Malay: perletakan jawatan — act of resigning
  • Malayalam: രാജി (rāji) — act of resigning
  • Māori: rihainatanga — act of resigning
  • Māori: rīhainatanga — act of resigning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppsigelse — act of resigning
  • Pashto: استعفا (este'fã) — act of resigning
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْتِعْفا (este'fâ) — act of resigning
  • Polish: rezygnacja — act of resigning
  • Polish: dymisja — act of resigning
  • Portuguese: demissão — act of resigning
  • Romanian: demisie — act of resigning
  • Russian: отста́вка (otstávka) — act of resigning
  • Russian: ухо́д (uxód) — act of resigning
  • Scottish Gaelic: toirt suas — act of resigning
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀ста̄вка — act of resigning
  • Serbo-Croatian: òstāvka — act of resigning
  • Slovak: rezignácia — act of resigning
  • Slovene: odstop — act of resigning
  • Slovene: odpoved — act of resigning
  • Spanish: dimisión — act of resigning
  • Spanish: renuncia — act of resigning
  • Swedish: avgång — act of resigning
  • Tajik: истеъфо (iste'fo) — act of resigning
  • Tatar: отставка (otstavqa) — act of resigning
  • Turkish: istifa — act of resigning
  • Ukrainian: відста́вка (vidstávka) — act of resigning
  • Urdu: اِسْتِعْفا (isti'fā) — act of resigning
  • Uyghur: ئىستىپا (istipa) — act of resigning
  • Uzbek: isteʻfo — act of resigning
  • Vietnamese: từ chức — act of resigning
  • Bulgarian: оста́вка (ostávka) — declaration that one resigns
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辭呈 /辞呈 (cíchéng) — declaration that one resigns
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辭職書 /辞职书 (cízhíshū) — declaration that one resigns
  • Esperanto: abdiko — declaration that one resigns
  • Esperanto: demisio — declaration that one resigns
  • Finnish: eroanomus — declaration that one resigns
  • French: démission — declaration that one resigns
  • German: Rücktrittserklärung — declaration that one resigns
  • Greek: παραίτηση (paraítisi) — declaration that one resigns
  • Hungarian: lemondás — declaration that one resigns
  • Icelandic: uppsagnarbréf — declaration that one resigns
  • Icelandic: tilkynning um uppsögn — declaration that one resigns
  • Japanese: 辞表 (jihyō) — declaration that one resigns
  • Korean: 사임 (saim) — declaration that one resigns
  • Polish: rezygnacja — declaration that one resigns
  • Russian: заявле́ние (zajavlénije) — declaration that one resigns
  • Slovak: rezignácia — declaration that one resigns
  • Slovak: odstúpenie — declaration that one resigns
  • Slovak: demisia — declaration that one resigns
  • Spanish: renuncia — declaration that one resigns
  • Ukrainian: зая́ва (zajáva) — declaration that one resigns
  • Bulgarian: примире́ние (primirénie) — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Dutch: gelatenheid — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Esperanto: rezignacio — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Finnish: alistuminen — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • French: résignation — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • German: Resignation — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Greek: εγκαρτέρηση (egkartérisi) — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Hungarian: belenyugvás — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Hungarian: beletörődés — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Hungarian: rezignáció — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Italian: rassegnazione — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Iranian Persian: تَسْلیم (taslim) — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Polish: rezygnacja — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Portuguese: resignação — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Russian: смире́ние (smirénije) — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Slovak: rezignácia — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Spanish: resignación — state of uncomplaining acceptance
  • Swahili: mucsidjr — state of uncomplaining acceptance
Real reading context

resignation in complete knowledge articles